Android is an open-source, Linux-based operating system designed primarily for touchscreen mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets. It was developed by Android Inc., which was bought by Google in 2005. Major versions include Cupcake, Donut, Eclair, Froyo, Gingerbread, Honeycomb, Ice Cream Sandwich, Jelly Bean, KitKat, and Lollipop. The operating system is known for its open nature, access to Google services, and support for third-party apps. However, it requires an internet connection to function fully and sometimes displays advertisements.