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NUMBER SYSTEM CONVERSION
Dr.S.ANITHA
Any other numbering system to Decimal
I. Binary  ∑ digit * 2pv
II.Octal  ∑ digit * 8pv
III.Hexadecimal  ∑ digit * 16pv
Note:
Pv – place value
+ve place values (for integer part)  0,1,2,..
-ve place values (for fractional part)  -1,-2,..
I.Binary to Decimal
(11011)2 = (?)10
1 1 0 1 1
X X X X X
24 + 23 + 22 + 21 + 20
16 8 4 2 1
16 + 8 + 0 + 2 + 1 = 27
(11011)2 = (27)10
Fractional part
(11011.10)2 = (?)10
1 1 0 1 1 1 0
X X X X X X X
24
+ 23
+ 22
+ 21
+ 20
2-1
2-2
16 8 4 2 1 0.5 0.25
16 + 8 + 0 + 2 + 1+ 0.5+ 0 = 27.5
(11011.10)2 = (27.5)10
*********************************************
(101110.11)2 = ?
46.75
II.Octal to Decimal
(761)8 = ()10
7 6 1
X X X
82
+ 81
+ 80
+
64 8 1
448 + 48 + 1 = 497
(761)8 = (497)10
Fractional part
(761.53)8 = ()10
7 6 1 5 3
X X X X X
82
+ 81
+ 80
+ 8-1
+ 8-2
+
64 8 1 .125 .015625
448 + 48 + 1 + .625 + .046875 = 497.671875
(652.12)8 = (?)10 = 426.15625
****
III. Hexadecimal to Decimal
(761)16 = ()10
7 6 1
X X X
162
+ 161
+ 160
+
256 16 1
1792 + 96 + 1 = 1889
(761)16 = (1889)10
(AC5)16 = ()10 = 2757
Fractional part
(761.53)16 = ()10
7 6 1 5 3
X X X X X
162 + 161 + 160 +
16-1
+
16-2 +
256 16 1 .0625 .00390625
1792 + 96 + 1 + .3125 + .01171875
= 1889.32421875
*****
(652.12)16 = (?)10 = 1618.0703125
*****
(1CA)16 = (?)10
1 12 10
X X X
162
+ 161
+ 160
+
256 16 1
256 + 192 + 10 = 458
****

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Any other numbering system to decimal.docx

  • 1. NUMBER SYSTEM CONVERSION Dr.S.ANITHA Any other numbering system to Decimal I. Binary  ∑ digit * 2pv II.Octal  ∑ digit * 8pv III.Hexadecimal  ∑ digit * 16pv Note: Pv – place value +ve place values (for integer part)  0,1,2,.. -ve place values (for fractional part)  -1,-2,.. I.Binary to Decimal (11011)2 = (?)10 1 1 0 1 1 X X X X X 24 + 23 + 22 + 21 + 20 16 8 4 2 1 16 + 8 + 0 + 2 + 1 = 27
  • 2. (11011)2 = (27)10 Fractional part (11011.10)2 = (?)10 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 X X X X X X X 24 + 23 + 22 + 21 + 20 2-1 2-2 16 8 4 2 1 0.5 0.25 16 + 8 + 0 + 2 + 1+ 0.5+ 0 = 27.5 (11011.10)2 = (27.5)10 ********************************************* (101110.11)2 = ? 46.75
  • 3. II.Octal to Decimal (761)8 = ()10 7 6 1 X X X 82 + 81 + 80 + 64 8 1 448 + 48 + 1 = 497 (761)8 = (497)10
  • 4. Fractional part (761.53)8 = ()10 7 6 1 5 3 X X X X X 82 + 81 + 80 + 8-1 + 8-2 + 64 8 1 .125 .015625 448 + 48 + 1 + .625 + .046875 = 497.671875 (652.12)8 = (?)10 = 426.15625 ****
  • 5. III. Hexadecimal to Decimal (761)16 = ()10 7 6 1 X X X 162 + 161 + 160 + 256 16 1 1792 + 96 + 1 = 1889 (761)16 = (1889)10 (AC5)16 = ()10 = 2757
  • 6. Fractional part (761.53)16 = ()10 7 6 1 5 3 X X X X X 162 + 161 + 160 + 16-1 + 16-2 + 256 16 1 .0625 .00390625 1792 + 96 + 1 + .3125 + .01171875 = 1889.32421875 ***** (652.12)16 = (?)10 = 1618.0703125 *****
  • 7. (1CA)16 = (?)10 1 12 10 X X X 162 + 161 + 160 + 256 16 1 256 + 192 + 10 = 458 ****