Appropriate grammatical signals or expressions
- 1. Republic of the Philippines DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION Region IV-A CALABARZON CITY SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE OF ANTIPOLO District I-A ANTIPOLO NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL ENGLISH DEPARTMENT
- 2. WEEK 1 LESSON 1 : April 25-29, 2022
- 3. This lesson allows you to use appropriate grammatical signals or expressions suitable to different patterns of idea development. It will enhance your writing skills by choosing the best transitional words to coherently connect your ideas.
- 4. During and at the end of this learning session, you will be able to: A. Identify different grammatical signals/expressions used in the sentence. • claim and counter claim, • cause-effect; and • problem-solution
- 5. During and at the end of this learning session, you will be able to: B. Appreciate the importance of grammatical signals/ expressions as an excellent tool in showing connection between ideas; and
- 6. During and at the end of this learning session, you will be able to: C. Write a short essay using appropriate grammatical signals/ expressions suitable to each pattern of idea development.
- 7. Directions: Read the short conversation then identify the signal word/s used in each dialogue.
- 8. We must read English regularly to build up the word stock. I propose that you need to note down difficult words and consult the dictionary for meaning. English is not our mother tongue. So, at first, we are to build up our vocabulary My English exam will be next week. My dilemma is, I am very weak in written English. 1 2 3
- 9. My English exam will be next week. My dilemma is, I am very weak in written English. 01
- 10. My English exam will be next week. My dilemma is, I am very weak in written English. 01
- 11. English is not our mother tongue. So, at first, we are to build up our vocabulary. 02
- 12. English is not our mother tongue. So, at first, we are to build up our vocabulary. 02
- 13. We must read English regularly to build up the word stock. I propose that you need to note down difficult words and consult the dictionary for meaning. 03
- 14. We must read English regularly to build up the word stock. I propose that you need to note down difficult words and consult the dictionary for meaning. 03
- 15. What are the highlighted words in the sentence? 01
- 16. What are the highlighted words in the sentence? 01 My dilemma is, So, I propose that
- 17. What are these words and phrases called? 02
- 18. What are these words and phrases called? 02 Grammatical signals/expressions
- 19. How are these words in the sentences used? 02
- 20. How are these words in the sentences used? 03 They connect two ideas.
- 22. - Create powerful links between sentences and paragraphs to improve the flow of information across the whole text. GRAMMATICAL SIGNALS
- 23. - They also help to carry over a thought from one sentence to another, from one idea to another and from one paragraph to another. GRAMMATICAL SIGNALS
- 24. - These are joined by a period or semicolon and are followed by a comma. GRAMMATICAL SIGNALS
- 27. Directions: Propose a solution to the given problem.
- 28. PROBLEM Ana has difficulty in answering her Module.
- 32. A problem is something that is difficult to deal with which could be a source of trouble or a worry.
- 34. A solution is something that is used or done to deal with and end a problem.
- 36. To solve this… To address this… The dilemma is…. one answer is…. so that… I propose that….
- 37. EXAMPLE: Many students have difficulty in answering their modules. To address this, parents are asked to assist their children in accomplishing the activities. 01
- 38. EXAMPLE: Many students have difficulty in answering their modules. To address this, parents are asked to assist their children in accomplishing the activities. 01
- 39. EXAMPLE: Students are addicted to technology. To avoid worsening, one solution is to engage them in outdoor activities. 02
- 40. EXAMPLE: Students are addicted to technology. To avoid worsening, one solution is to engage them in outdoor activities. 02
- 43. Directions: Predict the possible outcome of the given event.
- 44. EVENT Ana submitted her summative tests late.
- 45. What do you think will happen next?
- 48. A cause gives rise to an action, phenomenon or condition.
- 50. An effect is the result or consequence of a cause.
- 52. Therefore… Consequently…. As a result… Because… For this reason… Thus..
- 53. EXAMPLE: Many students submitted their answer sheets late. For this reason, they failed. 01
- 54. EXAMPLE: Many students submitted their answer sheets late. For this reason, they failed. 01
- 57. Directions: Share your opinion on the given statement.
- 59. What can you say about the statement?
- 62. A claim tells what you think is true about a topic based on your knowledge.
- 64. A counterclaim is also provable and supportable by reasons and evidence.
- 66. However… On the contrary… Otherwise… Nevertheless… On the other hand… Nonetheless…
- 67. EXAMPLE: You have to vaccinate yourself; otherwise, you will get the risk of being sick. 01
- 68. EXAMPLE: You have to vaccinate yourself; otherwise, you will get the risk of being sick. 01
- 69. EXAMPLE: James and his team didn’t finish the project; however they did work hard. 02
- 70. EXAMPLE: James and his team didn’t finish the project; however, they did work hard. 02
- 72. Problem and Solution Cause and Effect Claims and Counterclaims 01 02 03
- 73. However, on the contrary, otherwise, nevertheless, on the other hand, nonetheless. Therefore, consequently, as a result, because, for this reason, thus. 01 02 To solve this, to address this, the dilemma is, one answer is, so that, I propose that. 03
- 75. DIRECTIONS A. Identify the grammatical signals used in each sentence. Write PS if it is problem and solution, CE if cause and effect and CC if claim and counterclaim.
- 76. ____1. Let’s go to the cinema early so that we can get good seats. ____2. Lyka seems cheery; On the contrary, she is sad. ____3. He got food poisoning because of undercooked chicken. ____4. She didn’t like the pudding; Consequently, she threw it all away. ____5. I didn’t like the ending; otherwise, it was a very good book.
- 77. _PS_1. Let’s go to the cinema early so that we can get good seats. _CC_ 2. Lyka seems cheery; On the contrary, she is sad. _CE_ 3. He got food poisoning because of undercooked chicken. _CE_ 4. She didn’t like the pudding; Consequently, she threw it all away. _CC_ 5. I didn’t like the ending; otherwise, it was a very good book.
- 78. DIRECTIONS B. Complete each sentence by writing the appropriate grammatical signals.
- 79. 1. The number of students who have no gadgets for their online education is high. ________________ is to give them modules. 2. I didn’t have time to eat breakfast. ______________, I’m really hungry now. 3. Many homes were destroyed ________ the severe storm last week. 4. You can come with us if you are ready; ___________ you will have to ride a bus. 5. The bullet ant is a small creature. ___________,
- 81. DIRECTIONS Choose ANY of the following tasks. See Rubrics as your guide. 100 pts.
- 82. OPTION A Imagine that you are having a conversation with your friend thru Facebook messenger. Draw a screen conversation discussing the advantages and disadvantages of studying at home. Use at least 10 grammatical signals relevant to your dialogues.
- 83. OPTION B Suppose you are planning to record an entry vlog in YouTube. Write a short script on listing down practical tips of a good study habits. Use at least 10 grammatical signals that can help share your thoughts smoothly.
- 84. OPTION C Assume that your friend invited you to attend a birthday party. As a gift, you decided to compose a short poem as a birthday message. Use at least 10 grammatical signals that suitably rhyme each verse.
- 85. OPTION D Visualize yourself as travelling in your dream town/country. Record your most memorable moments by writing a 5-day journal entry. Use at least 10 grammatical signals which can intensify your excitement and pleasure