ARI2132 lecture3
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This document discusses user models, recommender systems, and case highlights for understanding user preferences and destination prediction in smart environments. It provides an overview of user models, which include physical, physiological, psychological, and context models. Resource and task models are also described, including their elements and relationships. Challenges involving the cognitive gap between tasks and resources and cognitive burden between resources and users are covered. The document concludes with discussions of task analysis, ability matching, user and resource modeling, and usability experiments in smart environments.
![Resource Model
• RID
• Name
• Direct
• Modal
• Ability[]
• Personality[]
• Environment[]](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/ari2132-lecture3-200218160107/85/ARI2132-lecture3-5-320.jpg)
![Task Model
• TID
• Name
• Type
• Subtask[]
• Action[]
• Environment[]](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/ari2132-lecture3-200218160107/85/ARI2132-lecture3-6-320.jpg)
![Human Model
• HID
• Status[]
• PhysicsParameters[]
• PhysiologicalParameters[]
• PsychologicalParameters[]
• Personality[]
• Environment[]](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/ari2132-lecture3-200218160107/85/ARI2132-lecture3-7-320.jpg)
![Task Analysis
• Task Decomposition
• Subtask[]
• Action[]
• Process Tasks
• Knowledge base
• Creative Tasks
• Creative thought](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/ari2132-lecture3-200218160107/85/ARI2132-lecture3-12-320.jpg)
ARI2132 lecture3
- 2. Topic 3: Overview • User Models • Recommender Systems • Case Highlights: understanding user preferences in recommender systems • Case Highlights: sentient destination prediction 2
- 3. User Models • Interaction concepts in novel devices; • HCI & intelligent space • People utilise interactive equipment to solve the interactive tasks • Equipment, Human & Task: 3 basic elements in the smart space
- 5. Resource Model • RID • Name • Direct • Modal • Ability[] • Personality[] • Environment[]
- 6. Task Model • TID • Name • Type • Subtask[] • Action[] • Environment[]
- 7. Human Model • HID • Status[] • PhysicsParameters[] • PhysiologicalParameters[] • PsychologicalParameters[] • Personality[] • Environment[]
- 9. Challenges A. Cognitive gap Between Tasks and Resources B. Cognitive Burden Between Resources and Users
- 10. Cognitive gap Between Tasks and Resources
- 11. Cognitive Burden Between Resources and Users
- 12. Task Analysis • Task Decomposition • Subtask[] • Action[] • Process Tasks • Knowledge base • Creative Tasks • Creative thought
- 13. Ability Matching
- 15. User & Resource Model
- 16. Smart Environment • Interaction only between user and the space • Simplified resource model: • merging models of different devices with same channel • unitising similar parameters of different devices • reducing the operation interface of devices
- 17. User Modelling • Physical • Physiological • Psychological
- 18. Context Model
- 20. Task Models
- 21. Task Model - Team <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <taskmodel name="Performing a conference" role="Team"> <roles> <role name="Chair" file="Chair.xml"/> <role name="Presenter" file="Presenter.xml"/> </roles> <task name="Perform Conference Session"> <task name="Manage presentations" operator="disabling" iterative="true"> <task name="Introduce talk" operator="enabling" startTrigger= "Chair.oneInstance.IntroducePresenter.start" endTrigger= "Chair.oneInstance.IntroducePresenter.end"> </task> <task name="Present" startTrigger= "Presenter.oneInstance.IntroduceTalk.start" endTrigger= "Presenter.oneInstance.EndTalk.end"> </task> </task> <task name="Discuss" startTrigger="Presenter.allInstances.EndTalk.end" endTrigger="Chair.allInstances.CloseSession.end"> </task> </task> </taskmodel>
- 22. Task Model - Chair <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <taskmodel name="Chairing a session" role="Chair"> <task name="Chair session"> <task name="Introduce session" operator="enabling" /> <task name="Introduce presenter" operator="disabling" iterative="true"> </task> <task name="Open discussion" operator="enabling" precondition="Presenter.allInstances.EndTalk"> </task> <task name="Close session"/> </task> </taskmodel>