ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE & ROBOTICS
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The document presents a seminar on artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics, discussing AI's definition, history, advantages, disadvantages, and applications across various fields. Robotics, an interdisciplinary branch of science, is explored in terms of its types, importance, and specific military applications. It concludes that robots significantly enhance productivity and are becoming essential in modern industries and technologies.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE & ROBOTICS
- 1. SEMINAR ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE & ROBOTICS Presented by: Kanhaiya Lal Gupta ID- 54962
- 2. CONTENT • INTRODUCTION OF AI • HISTORY • ADAVANTEGES AND DISADVANTEGES • APPLICATION OF AI • ROBOTICS • TYPES • TYPE OF MILITARY ROBOTS • CONCLUSION • REFERENCES
- 3. WHAT IS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE(AI)? • Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think like humans and mimic their actions. • The term may also be applied to any machine that exhibits traits associated with a human mind such as learning and problem-solving. • The goals of artificial intelligence include learning, reasoning, and perception.
- 4. HISTORY OF AI 1950-1956 • John McCarthy invented the term ‘Artificial Intelligence’ in the year 1950. • In 1950 Alan Turing published a landmark paper in which he speculated about the possibility of creating machines that think. The Turing Test was the first serious proposal in the philosophy of artificial intelligence. • The field of artificial intelligence research was founded as an academic discipline in 1956. • The Dartmouth Workshop of 1956 proposal for the conference included this assertion: "every aspect of learning or any other feature of intelligence can be so precisely described that a machine can be made to simulate it".
- 5. ADVANTAGES OF AI 1. Reduction in Human Error. 2. Zero Risks 3. 24x7 Availability 4. Digital Assistance 5. Unbiased Decisions DISADVANTAGES OF AI 1. High Costs 2. No creativity 3. Increase in Unemployment 4. Make Humans Lazy 5. No Ethics
- 6. APPLICATIONS OF A.I • E-Commerce(Personalized Shopping, Fraud Prevention) • Education(Creating Smart Content, Voice Assistants) • Lifestyle(Facial Recognition, Smart Filters) • Navigation(Uber , OLA, Redbus) • Healthcare(Discovery of new drugs) • Automobiles(vehicle’s camera, radar, cloud services, GPS) • Social Media(Instagram, Facebook, Twitter) • Robotics(Defence, Industry)
- 7. ROBOTICS • Robotics is an interdisciplinary branch of computer science and electronic engineering. • Robotics involves design, construction, operation, and use of robots. • The goal of robotics is to design machines that can help and assist humans. • Robotics integrates fields of Mechanical, Electrical, Mechatronics, Electronics, CS/IT, Software Engineering, Mathematics, etc.
- 8. WHY IS ROBOTICS IMPORTANT? • In these modern days, we need to fast as possible. • There will be a limit in productivity if human works. • We get tired after a couple of hours and need a break. • But in the case of robots, they can work continuously with less supervision. • These qualities make robots and robotics a necessity in this fast- growing world.
- 9. ROBOT • A Robot is a machine especially one programmable by a computer— capable of carrying out a complex series of actions automatically. • A robot can be guided by an external control device, or the control may be embedded within. • Robots may be constructed to evoke Human form, but most robots are task-performing machines, designed with an emphasis on stark functionality, rather than expressive aesthetics.
- 10. HISTORY OF ROBOT • Mr. Norbert Wiener formulated the basic principles of cybernetics in 1948. It was the basis of practical robotics for the first time. He just opened the door to modern robotics in the early 1950s. • In the second half of the 20th century, fully autonomous robots started to appear. • A digitally operating robot “Unimate” was built in 1961.It was the very first digitally operated robot. • The robot used to pick hot pieces of metal from a die casting machine and stack them.
- 11. TYPES • Industrial robots • Domestic robots • Military and emergency response robots • Medical robots • Service robots • Security robots
- 13. Industrial robots • The types of industrial robots in service today vary greatly, but they are usually programmable, articulated arms that are stationary yet capable of moving on various axes. • They are used in a number of applications in the manufacture of goods, such as welding, painting and assembly. Domestic robots • These robots are used to perform household chores and include pool cleaning robots, vacuum cleaners and gutter cleaning robots. • Guardforce Hong Kong based company also supplies cleaning robots suitable for larger, commercial premises.
- 14. Medical robots • In robot-assisted surgery, the surgeon controls a robot, either through a telemanipulator or computer, to perform very delicate medical procedures; therefore, reducing the risks involved. • In the future, a surgeon may even be able to perform robot-assisted operations remotely from anywhere in the world. Service robots • The most common types of service robots you will see are concierge robots and hospitality robots. • A concierge robot automates visitor registration, controls access points through facial recognition and offers multi-media information, making it perfect for commercial buildings, events and exhibitions.
- 15. Security robots • Security robots offer significant advantages as they are able to operate 24/7, day or night and in adverse weather conditions. • Security robots patrol on preset routes, provide remote CCTV surveillance with facial recognition, supply information and can even detect abnormal temperatures and gas leaks. Military and emergency response robots • Robots are ideal for use in the military or for emergency response where the situation may be too dangerous for humans. • The military use bomb disposal robots and drones among others, and emergency response teams use aerial, ground and underwater search and rescue robots. • These types of robots are able to endure harsh conditions and traverse difficult terrain.
- 16. TYPES OF MILITARY ROBOTS • Military Transportation Robots • Search And Rescue Military Robots • Fire Fighting Military Robots • Mine Clearance Military Robots • Surveillance And Reconnaissance Military Robots • Armed Military Robots
- 18. Military Transportation Robots • These robotic soldiers perform transportation roles. • They can help the soldiers in the transportation of bombs, artillery, military supplies, and other materials. • Although these military robots commonly have wheels, some of them come with legs instead of performing on rough terrains. Search And Rescue Military Robots • The use of these types of military robots is for search and rescue missions. • A robot army can be of big help in search and rescue mission inside water and wilderness. • They equally come handy when there are floods, wildfires, and wreckages during an earthquake.
- 19. Fire Fighting Military Robots • This type of robot soldiers can be of great use when there is fire. It can help to save the human soldier from life threat. • The firefighting military robots are the type of robots that can be linked up with a hydrant to help in extinguishing the fire. Mine Clearance Military Robots • This type of battle robots is useful in very risky situations that can cost human lives. • There are many war robots weapons utilized around the world today. They are commonly remote-controlled. Also, the operator is from a far distance to ensure his safety.
- 20. Surveillance And Reconnaissance Military Robots • These robotic soldiers are essential in spying the enemy. • Many military robots are useful in surveillance and investigative missions. Armed Military Robots These are types of military robots have weapons to shoot people. • Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Robots These battle robots are flying robots designed for investigative missions. Also, their use is for surveillance missions. Future robots may include unmanned fighters and bombers. • Unmanned Ground Vehicles (UGV) Robots The majority of the military robot types that we have discussed are UGVs. These robots are robots that operate on the ground. • Unmanned Underwater Vehicle (UUV) Robots These robotic soldiers can swim underwater.
- 22. CONCLUSION • Today we find most robots working for people in industries, factories, warehouses, and laboratories. Therefore, having robots helps business owners to be competitive, because robots can do jobs better and faster than humans can, e.g. robot can built, assemble a car. • Finally, as the technology improves, there will be new ways to use robots which will bring new hopes and new potentials.
- 23. REFERENCES • https://www.slideshare.net/BetsyJohnson22/artificial-intelligence- ppt-88609338 • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#History • https://www.simplilearn.com/tutorials/artificial-intelligence- tutorial/artificial-intelligence-applications • https://www.guardforce.com.hk/en/news/blog_115/Types-of- Robots-and-Their-Applications_1729 • https://robots.net/robotics/military-robots/