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ASU – Ain Shams University
Faculty of Engineering
Department of Architectural Engineering
ARC 122: History & Theory of Architecture
Fall 2017
Instructor: Dr. Yasser Mahgoub
Lecture 2 - Design Methods
Design Methods
By: Dr. Yasser Mahgoub
3Dr. Yasser Mahgoub
Building design is the
keystone of architecture
practice.
It requires great skills as well
as attention to broader
concerns.
THE NATURE OF ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
4Dr. Yasser Mahgoub
But most of all it requires hours, months, and
years of hard work.
THE NATURE OF ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
5Dr. Yasser Mahgoub
Translating :
needs and aspirations,
theories and technologies, and
schedules and budgets
Into 
appropriate and exciting places and buildings
THE NATURE OF ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
6
Aims and Objectives
The aim of this lecture is:
 To explore the domain of
Design Methodology
 To understand the nature of
architectural design methods
Asu history and theory lecture 2c-design method 7-10-2017
What is METHODOLOGY?
 The Greek origin of the
term METHOD is "way
through".
 Methodology is the
science of method.
 The aim is to select the
appropriate way
through a difficulty.
DESIGN
 DESIGN is an activity, not a product.
 It is the process of designing that we
call DESIGN, not the product that is
designed.
10
DESIGN
DESIGN is an activity aiming
at:
 The production of a plan of
action which if executed is
expected to lead to a
situation with certain
desired characteristics and
without unforeseen and
undesired side and after
effects.
11Dr. Yasser Mahgoub
• Requirements:
describe the desired
properties of the design
• Context: describe the
environment of the
design
• Solution: describe the
design
Requirements
Context Solution
THE NATURE OF ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
12
DESIGN
 DESIGN is purposeful,
goal-seeking activity,
and the purpose is a plan
of action.
 DESIGN goals change
during the process of
designing and learning
more about the nature of
the problem.
What is Design?
 DESIGN is a both a verb (to
design) and noun (a design).
 DESIGN a process and a
product; the process of
designing and product that is
designed.
 DESIGN is an activity aiming
at the production of a plan of
action which if executed is
expected to lead to a situation
with certain desired
characteristics and without
unforeseen and undesired side
and after effects.
Impact of Design on Cost Implications
How
not
What !
DESIGN Method
16
Step one:
Understand the Problem
Step two:
Gather Information
Step three:
Analyze Information
Step four:
Synthesize a Solution
Step five:
Present/Evaluate solution
Design Steps
Design Process
The design process works with information and
ideas simultaneously on many levels.
Designing is a reciprocal action and reflection.
Design
Concept - -
Design - -
Details - -
Design Vision
Vision (s)
Value (s)
Concept(s)
Idea(s)
Solution(s)
Problem(s) Identification
19Dr. Yasser Mahgoub
Design works with
information and
ideas simultaneously
on many levels.
Z
Y
X
Interior
Materials - Colors
Structure – Systems
Function – Circulation -
Access
Form – Shapes - Style
Site – Climate – Context -
Surroundings
THE NATURE OF ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
Linear Quality
Analysis  Synthesis  Evaluation
Design Process
Non-linear Qualities
Flashes of insight … Creative leaps
21Dr. Yasser Mahgoub
• Non-linear Qualities
Flashes of insight … Creative leaps
THE NATURE OF ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
DESCRIPTIVE REPRESENTATION OF A DESIGN PROCESS
Dr. Yasser Mahgoub
Design Process
Design Process
Design Cycle
 Context: describe the
environment of the design
 Requirements: describe the
desired properties of the design
 Solution: describe the design
Design Cycle
Context
RequirementsSolution
THE FIRST GENERATION:
THE SYSTEMATIC METHODS
 Step one: Understand the Problem
 Step two: Gather Information
 Step three: Analyze Information
 Step four: Synthesize a Solution
 Step five: Present/Evaluate solution
Analysis
SynthesisEvaluation
THE FIRST GENERATION:
THE SYSTEMATIC METHODS
 The argumentative model is
based on doubt, and is carried
out step by step, a cycle of
positions, argumentation,
decision, repeated over and
over.
THE SECOND GENERATION:
THE ARGUMENTATIVE MODEL
Position
ArgumentDecision
THE SECOND GENERATION:
THE ARGUMENTATIVE MODEL
Thank you.
Dr. Yasser Mahgoub

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Asu history and theory lecture 2c-design method 7-10-2017

  • 1. ASU – Ain Shams University Faculty of Engineering Department of Architectural Engineering ARC 122: History & Theory of Architecture Fall 2017 Instructor: Dr. Yasser Mahgoub Lecture 2 - Design Methods
  • 2. Design Methods By: Dr. Yasser Mahgoub
  • 3. 3Dr. Yasser Mahgoub Building design is the keystone of architecture practice. It requires great skills as well as attention to broader concerns. THE NATURE OF ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
  • 4. 4Dr. Yasser Mahgoub But most of all it requires hours, months, and years of hard work. THE NATURE OF ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
  • 5. 5Dr. Yasser Mahgoub Translating : needs and aspirations, theories and technologies, and schedules and budgets Into  appropriate and exciting places and buildings THE NATURE OF ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
  • 6. 6 Aims and Objectives The aim of this lecture is:  To explore the domain of Design Methodology  To understand the nature of architectural design methods
  • 8. What is METHODOLOGY?  The Greek origin of the term METHOD is "way through".  Methodology is the science of method.  The aim is to select the appropriate way through a difficulty.
  • 9. DESIGN  DESIGN is an activity, not a product.  It is the process of designing that we call DESIGN, not the product that is designed.
  • 10. 10 DESIGN DESIGN is an activity aiming at:  The production of a plan of action which if executed is expected to lead to a situation with certain desired characteristics and without unforeseen and undesired side and after effects.
  • 11. 11Dr. Yasser Mahgoub • Requirements: describe the desired properties of the design • Context: describe the environment of the design • Solution: describe the design Requirements Context Solution THE NATURE OF ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
  • 12. 12 DESIGN  DESIGN is purposeful, goal-seeking activity, and the purpose is a plan of action.  DESIGN goals change during the process of designing and learning more about the nature of the problem.
  • 13. What is Design?  DESIGN is a both a verb (to design) and noun (a design).  DESIGN a process and a product; the process of designing and product that is designed.  DESIGN is an activity aiming at the production of a plan of action which if executed is expected to lead to a situation with certain desired characteristics and without unforeseen and undesired side and after effects.
  • 14. Impact of Design on Cost Implications
  • 16. 16 Step one: Understand the Problem Step two: Gather Information Step three: Analyze Information Step four: Synthesize a Solution Step five: Present/Evaluate solution Design Steps
  • 17. Design Process The design process works with information and ideas simultaneously on many levels. Designing is a reciprocal action and reflection. Design Concept - - Design - - Details - -
  • 18. Design Vision Vision (s) Value (s) Concept(s) Idea(s) Solution(s) Problem(s) Identification
  • 19. 19Dr. Yasser Mahgoub Design works with information and ideas simultaneously on many levels. Z Y X Interior Materials - Colors Structure – Systems Function – Circulation - Access Form – Shapes - Style Site – Climate – Context - Surroundings THE NATURE OF ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
  • 20. Linear Quality Analysis  Synthesis  Evaluation Design Process Non-linear Qualities Flashes of insight … Creative leaps
  • 21. 21Dr. Yasser Mahgoub • Non-linear Qualities Flashes of insight … Creative leaps THE NATURE OF ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
  • 22. DESCRIPTIVE REPRESENTATION OF A DESIGN PROCESS
  • 25. Design Cycle  Context: describe the environment of the design  Requirements: describe the desired properties of the design  Solution: describe the design
  • 27. THE FIRST GENERATION: THE SYSTEMATIC METHODS  Step one: Understand the Problem  Step two: Gather Information  Step three: Analyze Information  Step four: Synthesize a Solution  Step five: Present/Evaluate solution
  • 29.  The argumentative model is based on doubt, and is carried out step by step, a cycle of positions, argumentation, decision, repeated over and over. THE SECOND GENERATION: THE ARGUMENTATIVE MODEL