Asu history and theory lecture 3a-programming 14-10-2017
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This document provides an overview of a lecture on architectural programming. It discusses programming as the first step of the project lifecycle where the goals and requirements are defined through research. This establishes the criteria to guide the design solution. The lecture covers the programming framework including preparing for programming, analyzing and synthesizing information, and considering design factors like human, environmental, cultural and technical issues. Architectural programming is presented as the process of gathering, analyzing and documenting relevant information to define the problem to be solved by design.
Asu history and theory lecture 3a-programming 14-10-2017
- 1. ASU – Ain Shams University Faculty of Engineering Department of Architectural Engineering ARC 122: History & Theory of Architecture Fall 2017 Instructor: Dr. Yasser Mahgoub Lecture 4 - Programming
- 3. Dr. Yasser Mahgoub The Project Lifecycle • Project Selection - define the goals (wants, needs, requirements, etc.); • Programming - research and document the related issues (facts, problems, potentialities, etc.); • Preliminary Design - in a schematic form, acknowledge the impact of those issues on the goals; • Design Development - interpret the spatial expression of the design, goals and issues; • Final Design - resolve the issues, and the inter-relationships, of the design, goals, and issues; • Documentation - prepare the contract drawings and specifications; • Construction - facilitate and monitor the fabrication and assembly of the built environment; and, • Evaluation - assess the quality of the built environment and its impact on the project's goals and users.
- 4. Dr. Yasser Mahgoub INTRODUCTION What is architectural programming? Architectural programming is the research and decision- making process that defines the problem(s) to be solved by design. Architectural programming is basically a research process to gather, analyze and document relevant information (human factors, functions & activities, relationships, cost, ordinances, site, climate…etc.) and then reach a conclusion. Architectural programming establishes the appropriate criteria for the proper design solution (a guide), to identify the forces that influences the design (both internal and external).
- 5. Dr. Yasser Mahgoub Architectural programming is the first step of the project lifecycle. Decisions taken at this stage affect the cost and operation of the project in the future.
- 6. The most cost-effective time to make changes is during programming. This phase of a project is the best time for interested parties to influence the outcome of a project. Dr. Yasser Mahgoub
- 7. PROGRAMMING FRAMEWORK Dr. Yasser Mahgoub
- 8. Dr. Yasser Mahgoub PROGRAMMING FRAMEWORK
- 15. Part I: PREPARING FOR PROGRAMMING Ch. 1: Introduction • The Professional Practice Arena – Programming vs. Design • The act of programming implies a separation of the criteria definition process from the design act
- 16. Part I: PREPARING FOR PROGRAMMING Ch. 1: Introduction • Professional Issues and Programming P D P D P D P/D ProjectScale
- 17. Part I: PREPARING FOR PROGRAMMING Ch. 1: Introduction • Who does architectural programming? – Clients: Those who build frequently – developers – real-estate companies - … – Consultants: Develop the program independently of the design architects – Architects: In-house effort. – A designer should always review the entire document before proceeding with design.
- 18. Part I: PREPARING FOR PROGRAMMING Ch. 2: Thinking About Thinking • Analyze and Synthesize – To Analyze means to take something apart mentally and examine its parts. • Social situation: who, what, … • Building: site, dimensions, interior layout, structural system, mechanical systems, initial and operating cost, architectural style, the precedents of its style.
- 19. Part I: PREPARING FOR PROGRAMMING Ch. 2: Thinking About Thinking • Analyze and Synthesize – To Synthesize means to put parts together and understand the whole. • Social situation: Statement that sum it up. • Building: Neo-classical, neo-colonial
- 20. Part I: PREPARING FOR PROGRAMMING Ch. 2: Thinking About Thinking • Analyze and Synthesize – Analysis and Synthesis are opposites. Analysis Synthesis
- 21. Part I: PREPARING FOR PROGRAMMING Ch. 2: Thinking About Thinking • Analyze and Synthesize – Scales of Design • Site analysis: topography, vegetation, wind direction, sun angles, parking
- 22. Context Problem
- 25. Part I: PREPARING FOR PROGRAMMING Ch. 2: Thinking About Thinking • Common Characteristics of Architectural Programming Formats 1. Literature search on building typology 2. Definition of goals, criteria, objectives and issues: Performance criteria, Priority statements, Goals for priority issues, Establish goals, … 3. Gather data, analyze information and Synthesize: Literature survey, User descriptions, … 4. Develop alternatives, strategies and approaches 5. Evaluation 6. Separate programming from design 7. Costs implications
- 26. Part I: PREPARING FOR PROGRAMMING Ch. 2: Thinking About Thinking • Phasing Architectural Programming InformationScale Master Plan Small Remodeling Project Schematic Design Design Development
- 27. Dr. Yasser Mahgoub Design Considerations - Facts • Human (activities and characteristics) • Environmental (site and climate) • Cultural (traditions, laws, codes, and ordinances) • Technical • Other