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Change
Success
Willem Nooij
July, 1st 2013
Definition of business change
management
Change Success 3
 Definition business change management
 Manage a planned change of processes, systems / technology,
organization (structure, style, roles, responsibilities)
 Realizing sustainable objectives within given boundaries
 Change objectives (examples)
 Cost reduction, new products or services, increase market share, increase
productivity, be more customer oriented, etc
 Change drivers
 Regulation, law, competitors, customers, technology, ambition
Note:
1. Projectmanagement tools, skills and techniques can be used to meet project requirements
2. In some definitions Business change management is focussing only on the people-side of change
3. In MSP (Managing Succesful Programs) the role of a Business Change Manager is to realize the benefits of a change
Definition of success
Change Success 4
Time
Current Performance (A)
Desired Performance (B)
1
5
 On Budget
 On Time
 Quality
 Benefits
 Sustainable
Definition of success
Change Success 5
Time
Current Performance (A)
Desired Performance (B)
1
5
 On Budget
 On Time
 Quality
 Benefits
 Sustainable
The red line indicates a non-succesfull change
The green line is needed (and possible) because
competition drives you to exceed expectations which
are set several months ago.
Continuous improvement is needed
Maier’s law
Change Success 6
• Result is the product of Quality and
Acceptance
R = Q * A
Maier’s law
Change Success 7
• Result is the product of Quality and
Acceptance
R = Q * A
On what aspect do you spend most
time and effort?
Success ratio and causes
Change Success 8
30%
Successfull
70%
Non-Successfull
Resistance employees
39%
Management behaviour
33%
Resources, budget
14%
Other
14%
Knowing, Willing & Be able to, lead to
co-ownership of the change
Change Success 9
Do you want involvement /
engagement or co-ownership?
People are willing to take co-
ownership on the change if
they:
1. Know what the change
means to them and
2. Willing to change and
3. Able to work according to
the new way of working.
Willing
• Motivation
• Engagement
• Trust
• Satisfaction
Knowing
• Goals
• Route
• Rules of the game
(freedom)
• Impact (what’s in it
for me?)
Be Able
• Time
• Knowledge
• Experience
• Tools
Leadership in a nutshell
Change Success 10
Goal Behaviour Result
Actions to
influence
Knowing Willling Able to
Willing
Able to
Knowing
Change Success 11
An excercise
Your task is to increase the number of people using the normal stairs and reduce the
number of people using the escalator.
A solution can be found when playing:http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2lXh2n0aPyw
The E2E business change process
A
Current
state
B
Improved
state
W
H
A
T
System
Organization
Process
Integrated approach of Process, Organization and System
The E2E Business change process:
What and How
A
Current
state
B
Improved
state
W
H
A
T
H
O
W
1
A shared
need for
change
2
rules and
level of
freedom
of the
change
3
Formation
of the
change
team
4
challenging
and
appealing
goals and
vison
5
Route +
action
plan
6
Execute
actions &
celebrate
success
7
Learning &
Securing
System
Organization
Process
The E2E Business change process:
What and How
Change Success 14
A
Current
state
B
Improved
state
W
H
A
T
H
O
W
1
A shared
need for
change
2
rules and
level of
freedom
of the
change
3
Formation
of the
change
team
4
challenging
and
appealing
goals and
vison
5
Route +
action
plan
6
Execute
actions &
celebrate
success
7
Learning &
Securing
Design Build TestProcurement Train Implement
System
Organization
Process
How do you know the status of a
change ?
Change Success 15
A
B Indicators (type I)
- Revenu
- Market share
- Productivtiy
- etc
Indicators (type II)
- Trust
- Engagement
- Fun, Satisfaction
- Pride
Source: http://www.succesgps.nl
Case
Change Success 16
European Warehouse, 150 employees
New IT system, new processes, new warehouse infrastructure
Initial assignment: Quality of 12 Teamleaders has to improve
personal coaching -> team coaching -> organization development (15 months)
At the start Now “7 steps”
1 Not all personal capabilities
were fully used
Everybody has additional tasks and
responsibilities
TL is doing part of the work of the manager; manager is doing
part of the work of director
5, 6 and 7
and 3
2 Technical ambition focused on
KPI’s
Inspiring and shared ambition
understood by all employees
1 and 4
3 Communication was not
sufficient
Quarterly company meetings, monthly
department meeting (with interaction).
5 and 6
4 Fun, pride and engagement was
less 7
Average 8 6
Case
Change Success 17
European Warehouse, 150 employees
New IT system, new processes, new warehouse infrastructure
Initial assignment: Quality of 12 Teamleaders has to improve
personal coaching -> team coaching -> organization development (15 months)
At the start Now “7 steps”
1 Not all personal capabilities
were fully used
Everybody has additional tasks and
responsibilities
TL is doing part of the work of the manager; manager is doing
part of the work of director
5, 6 and 7
and 3
2 Technical ambition focused on
KPI’s
Inspiring and shared ambition
understood by all employees
1 and 4
3 Communication was not
sufficient
Quarterly company meetings, monthly
department meeting (with interaction).
5 and 6
4 Fun, pride and engagement was
less 7
Average 8 6
Productivity +10%
Quality +55%
Satisfaction +15%
Example for Holding
Checklist
Change Success 18
What 7-steps Checked?
1 Shared: sense of urgency and ambition
incl change story and benefits
1 and 4
2 Leadership
role model; transparant; communicate, reduce uncertainity; celebrate small success;
motivate; feedback; handle resistance. Be clear about desired outcome and boundaries
2 and 3
3 Engagement (stakeholders, management, employees)
From the beginning
3
4 Integrated approach of Proces, System and Organization 5 and 6
5 Small steps -> Success -> Trust
Measure type I and type II indicatores, “celebrate’ success
5 and 6
6 Focus on learning and development
First time right is not necassary; remember how you learned to ride a bike.
5, 6 and
7
7 Planning and change process
clear, transparant, mutual, understood
1 - 7
Communication
Change Success 19
Change
Accelerator
Time: 1 – 3 days a week
Change plan
and strategy
Role VAViA:
Executive
Role VAViA:
Changemanager,
Projectleader,
Facilitator
and/or embedded
coaching
Realize
Successfull
results
Time: Max 40 hours
When: at the start and / or during a change
Our services
Realizing sustainable and succesfull business changes
Actions to influence behaviour
(interventions)
Change Success 20
On individual or group level
Use the “Knowing, Willing, Be able to” framework
Examples
- Feedback
- Promotion
- Workshop
- Meeting
- Investigation
- Visit a customer
- Training
- Move to another floor/building
- Fun, humor, pride, trust
- Games, simulations
- etc
Carrot or stick?
Where to influence behaviour
(Dits & Bateson)
Change Success
21
Personal
Mission
“what is my purpose”
Identity
“who am I
Values & Beliefs
“what do I want / believe”
Skils
“what do I know / are my competenties
Behaviour
“what do I do
Environment, situation, context

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Change success

  • 2. Definition of business change management Change Success 3  Definition business change management  Manage a planned change of processes, systems / technology, organization (structure, style, roles, responsibilities)  Realizing sustainable objectives within given boundaries  Change objectives (examples)  Cost reduction, new products or services, increase market share, increase productivity, be more customer oriented, etc  Change drivers  Regulation, law, competitors, customers, technology, ambition Note: 1. Projectmanagement tools, skills and techniques can be used to meet project requirements 2. In some definitions Business change management is focussing only on the people-side of change 3. In MSP (Managing Succesful Programs) the role of a Business Change Manager is to realize the benefits of a change
  • 3. Definition of success Change Success 4 Time Current Performance (A) Desired Performance (B) 1 5  On Budget  On Time  Quality  Benefits  Sustainable
  • 4. Definition of success Change Success 5 Time Current Performance (A) Desired Performance (B) 1 5  On Budget  On Time  Quality  Benefits  Sustainable The red line indicates a non-succesfull change The green line is needed (and possible) because competition drives you to exceed expectations which are set several months ago. Continuous improvement is needed
  • 5. Maier’s law Change Success 6 • Result is the product of Quality and Acceptance R = Q * A
  • 6. Maier’s law Change Success 7 • Result is the product of Quality and Acceptance R = Q * A On what aspect do you spend most time and effort?
  • 7. Success ratio and causes Change Success 8 30% Successfull 70% Non-Successfull Resistance employees 39% Management behaviour 33% Resources, budget 14% Other 14%
  • 8. Knowing, Willing & Be able to, lead to co-ownership of the change Change Success 9 Do you want involvement / engagement or co-ownership? People are willing to take co- ownership on the change if they: 1. Know what the change means to them and 2. Willing to change and 3. Able to work according to the new way of working. Willing • Motivation • Engagement • Trust • Satisfaction Knowing • Goals • Route • Rules of the game (freedom) • Impact (what’s in it for me?) Be Able • Time • Knowledge • Experience • Tools
  • 9. Leadership in a nutshell Change Success 10 Goal Behaviour Result Actions to influence Knowing Willling Able to Willing Able to Knowing
  • 10. Change Success 11 An excercise Your task is to increase the number of people using the normal stairs and reduce the number of people using the escalator. A solution can be found when playing:http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2lXh2n0aPyw
  • 11. The E2E business change process A Current state B Improved state W H A T System Organization Process Integrated approach of Process, Organization and System
  • 12. The E2E Business change process: What and How A Current state B Improved state W H A T H O W 1 A shared need for change 2 rules and level of freedom of the change 3 Formation of the change team 4 challenging and appealing goals and vison 5 Route + action plan 6 Execute actions & celebrate success 7 Learning & Securing System Organization Process
  • 13. The E2E Business change process: What and How Change Success 14 A Current state B Improved state W H A T H O W 1 A shared need for change 2 rules and level of freedom of the change 3 Formation of the change team 4 challenging and appealing goals and vison 5 Route + action plan 6 Execute actions & celebrate success 7 Learning & Securing Design Build TestProcurement Train Implement System Organization Process
  • 14. How do you know the status of a change ? Change Success 15 A B Indicators (type I) - Revenu - Market share - Productivtiy - etc Indicators (type II) - Trust - Engagement - Fun, Satisfaction - Pride Source: http://www.succesgps.nl
  • 15. Case Change Success 16 European Warehouse, 150 employees New IT system, new processes, new warehouse infrastructure Initial assignment: Quality of 12 Teamleaders has to improve personal coaching -> team coaching -> organization development (15 months) At the start Now “7 steps” 1 Not all personal capabilities were fully used Everybody has additional tasks and responsibilities TL is doing part of the work of the manager; manager is doing part of the work of director 5, 6 and 7 and 3 2 Technical ambition focused on KPI’s Inspiring and shared ambition understood by all employees 1 and 4 3 Communication was not sufficient Quarterly company meetings, monthly department meeting (with interaction). 5 and 6 4 Fun, pride and engagement was less 7 Average 8 6
  • 16. Case Change Success 17 European Warehouse, 150 employees New IT system, new processes, new warehouse infrastructure Initial assignment: Quality of 12 Teamleaders has to improve personal coaching -> team coaching -> organization development (15 months) At the start Now “7 steps” 1 Not all personal capabilities were fully used Everybody has additional tasks and responsibilities TL is doing part of the work of the manager; manager is doing part of the work of director 5, 6 and 7 and 3 2 Technical ambition focused on KPI’s Inspiring and shared ambition understood by all employees 1 and 4 3 Communication was not sufficient Quarterly company meetings, monthly department meeting (with interaction). 5 and 6 4 Fun, pride and engagement was less 7 Average 8 6 Productivity +10% Quality +55% Satisfaction +15% Example for Holding
  • 17. Checklist Change Success 18 What 7-steps Checked? 1 Shared: sense of urgency and ambition incl change story and benefits 1 and 4 2 Leadership role model; transparant; communicate, reduce uncertainity; celebrate small success; motivate; feedback; handle resistance. Be clear about desired outcome and boundaries 2 and 3 3 Engagement (stakeholders, management, employees) From the beginning 3 4 Integrated approach of Proces, System and Organization 5 and 6 5 Small steps -> Success -> Trust Measure type I and type II indicatores, “celebrate’ success 5 and 6 6 Focus on learning and development First time right is not necassary; remember how you learned to ride a bike. 5, 6 and 7 7 Planning and change process clear, transparant, mutual, understood 1 - 7 Communication
  • 18. Change Success 19 Change Accelerator Time: 1 – 3 days a week Change plan and strategy Role VAViA: Executive Role VAViA: Changemanager, Projectleader, Facilitator and/or embedded coaching Realize Successfull results Time: Max 40 hours When: at the start and / or during a change Our services Realizing sustainable and succesfull business changes
  • 19. Actions to influence behaviour (interventions) Change Success 20 On individual or group level Use the “Knowing, Willing, Be able to” framework Examples - Feedback - Promotion - Workshop - Meeting - Investigation - Visit a customer - Training - Move to another floor/building - Fun, humor, pride, trust - Games, simulations - etc Carrot or stick?
  • 20. Where to influence behaviour (Dits & Bateson) Change Success 21 Personal Mission “what is my purpose” Identity “who am I Values & Beliefs “what do I want / believe” Skils “what do I know / are my competenties Behaviour “what do I do Environment, situation, context