Configuring-Router-Cisco-CME power point

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© 2005 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
IP Telephony
Configuring Cisco CallManager
Express (CME)
Cisco Networking Academy Program

2
IP Telephony
Overview of Cisco CME

3
IP Telephony
What is Cisco CallManager Express?
Cisco CME
Trunks
WAN
• Call processing for small to medium sized
deployments
• VoIP integrated solution
• Up to 120 IP phones
• IOS based solution
PSTN

4
IP Telephony
What is Cisco CallManager Express?
(Cont.)
• Select IOS based platform
• Multiservice access routers
2600XM
3700 1700

5
IP Telephony
How Does Cisco CallManager Express
Work?
Connection(s) to PSTN
• Analog
• Digital
PSTN

6
IP Telephony
WAN
How Does Cisco CallManager
Express/Cisco Unity Express Work? (Cont.)
H.323 between Cisco
CME systems
H.323
H.323
H.323
PSTN Gateway
and IP to IP
Gateway
functionality
PSTN
WAN
SIP
PSTN
PSTN

7
IP Telephony
Differences between Traditional
Telephony and VoIP

8
IP Telephony
Basic Components of a Telephony
Network

9
IP Telephony
Central Office Switches

10
IP Telephony
What Is a PBX?

11
IP Telephony
What Is a Key System?

12
IP Telephony
Basic Call Setup

13
IP Telephony
Digitizing Analog Signals
1. Sample the analog signal regularly
2. Quantize the sample
3. Encode the value into a binary expression
4. Compress the samples to reduce bandwidth
(multiplexing), optional step

14
IP Telephony
Nyquist Theorem

15
IP Telephony
Quantization

16
IP Telephony
Quantization Techniques
• Linear
Uniform quantization
• Logarithmic quantization
Compands the signal
Provides a more uniform signal-to-noise ratio
• Two methods
α-law (most countries)
μ-law (Canada, U.S., and Japan)

17
IP Telephony
Voice-Compression Techniques
• Waveform algorithms
PCM
ADPCM
• Source algorithms
LDCELP
CS-ACELP

18
IP Telephony
Example: Waveform Compression
• PCM
Waveform coding scheme
• ADPCM
Waveform coding scheme
Adaptive: automatic companding
Differential: encode changes between samples only
• ITU standards:
G.711 rate: 64 kbps = (2 x 4 kHz) x 8 bits/sample

19
IP Telephony
Example: Source Compression
• CELP
Hybrid coding scheme
• High-quality voice at low bit rates, processor
intensive
• G.728: LDCELP—16 kbps
• G.729: CS-ACELP—8 kbps
G.729A variant—8 kbps, less processor intensive, allows
more voice channels encoded per DSP
Annex-B variant –VAD and CNG

20
IP Telephony
G.729 and G.729A Comparison
• Both are ITU standards
• Both are 8 kbps CS-ACELP
• G.729 more complex and processor intensive
• G.729 slightly higher quality than G.729A
• Compression delay the same (10 to 20 ms)
• Annex-B variant may be applied to either

21
IP Telephony
Real-Time Transport Protocol
• Provides end-to-end network functions and delivery
services for delay-sensitive, real-time data, such as
voice and video
• Works with queuing to prioritize voice traffic over
other traffic
• Services include:
Payload type identification
Sequence numbering
Timestamping
Delivery monitoring

22
IP Telephony
Real-Time Transport Control Protocol
• Monitors the quality of the data distribution and
provides control information
• Provides feedback on current network conditions
• Allows hosts involved in an RTP session to
exchange information about monitoring and
controlling the session
• Provides a separate flow from RTP for UDP
transport use

23
IP Telephony
RTP Header Compression
• RTP header compression saves bandwidth by
compressing packet headers across WAN links

24
IP Telephony
When to Use RTP Header Compression
• Narrowband links
• Slow links (less than 2 Mbps)
• Need to conserve bandwidth on a WAN interface

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IP Telephony
Challenges and Solutions in VoIP

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IP Telephony
Reliability and Availability
• Traditional telephony networks claim 99.999%
uptime
• Data networks must consider reliability and
availability requirements when incorporating voice
• Methods to improve reliability and availability
include:
Redundant hardware
Redundant links
UPS
Proactive network management

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IP Telephony
Bandwidth Implications of Codec

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IP Telephony
Impact of Voice Samples

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IP Telephony
Data Link Overhead
• Ethernet: 18 bytes overhead
• MLP: 6 bytes overhead
• Frame Relay: 6 bytes overhead

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IP Telephony
Total Bandwidth Required

31
IP Telephony
Effect of VAD

32
IP Telephony
Cisco CME Features and Functionality

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IP Telephony
Supported Protocols and Integration
Options (Cont.)
Analog Phones
V
V
ATA Skinny
Skinny
Analog
V
V
H.323
FAX ATA

34
IP Telephony
Options
Skinny Client Control Protocol (SCCP)
• Cisco proprietary
• Call Control protocol
• Lightweight protocol
• Low memory requirements
• Low complexity
• Low CPU requirements

35
IP Telephony
Options (Cont.)
Skinny Protocol Caveats
• QoS, bandwidth and CAC support are not built into
the Skinny protocol
• Complex connection paths can cause QoS
problems
• Remote registration of IP phones and ATAs is not
supported

36
IP Telephony
Options (Cont.)
• Cisco CME does not support remotely registered
phones
Remote Phones
Local Phones
PSTN
WAN
CME
X X

37
IP Telephony
Options (Cont.)
H.323 Protocol
• Supports Voice, Video, and Data
• Industry Standard
• Complex protocol
• Higher complexity than Skinny protocol
• CAC functionality is part of the protocol
• Authentication is part of the protocol

38
IP Telephony
Options (Cont.)
H.323 Connections
PSTN
WAN
CME
CME
Vmail
CallManager
Cluster
H.323
H.323
H.323
V
V
H.323
Recommended

39
IP Telephony
Options (Cont.)
Gatekeeper
WAN
Register Extension number
and/or E.164 number
Register
H.323
Register Extension number
and/or E.164 number
1000
2095551000
2000
3095552000
Register
Cisco CME can register to a H.323 gatekeeper thereby
ensuring the WAN is not oversubscribed

40
IP Telephony
Options (Cont.)
SIP Protocol
• Emerging standard
• Vendor specific in most cases
• Higher complexity than Skinny protocol
• Authentication is part of the protocol
• Based on other well known protocols

41
IP Telephony
Options (Cont.)
SIP Connections
PSTN
WAN
CME
CME
Vmail
CallManager
Cluster
SIP
SIP
SIP
V
V
H.323
H.323 is recommended today

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IP Telephony
Cisco CallManager Express Requirements
• Feature license
• Seat license
• IOS platform
12.3(7)T or greater is recommended
IP Voice
• Cisco CME software and files
GUI files
Firmware

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IP Telephony
Cisco CallManager Express Restrictions
Cisco CME 3.1 caveats
• TAPI v2.1
• Cisco JTAPI
• Cisco IP Softphone
• Remote SCCP phones across a WAN
• G.729 conferences
• MGCP

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IP Telephony
Cisco CallManager Express Restrictions
(Cont.)
• TAPI Lite Functionality
• Supported:
Operation of multiple independent clients (e.g. one client per
phone line)
Windows phone dialer
Outlook contact dialer
Third party applications
• Not Supported:
TAPI based softphone
Multiple-user or multiple-call handling (Required for ACD)
Direct media- and voice-handling
JTAPI

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IP Telephony
Cisco CME Network Parameters

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IP Telephony
Auxiliary VLANs
• Prevent unnecessary IP address renumbering
• Simplifies Quality of Service (QoS) configurations
• Separates Voice and Data traffic
• Requires two Virtual Local Area Networks (VLANs)
one for Data and one for Voice
• Requires only one drop down Ethernet for the
CallManager Express IP phone and the PC plugged
into the phone

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IP Telephony
Auxiliary VLANs (Cont.)
IP Addressing Deployment Options
171.68.249.101 171.68.249.100
IP Phone + PC on separate switch ports
Public IP addresses
171.68.249.100
171.68.249.101
Public IP addresses
IP Phone + PC on same
switch ports
10.1.1.1
171.68.249.100
IP Phone uses private Network
IP Phone + PC on same switch
ports
IP Phone uses private network
IP Phone + PC on separate switch ports
10.1.1.1 171.68.249.100
Recommended

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IP Telephony
Configuring Auxiliary VLANs
Tagged 802.1q (Voice VLAN)
Untagged 802.3 (Native VLAN)
• An access port able to handle 2 VLANs
• Native VLAN (PVID) and Auxiliary VLAN (VVID)
• Hardware set to dot1q trunk

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IP Telephony
Configuring Auxiliary VLANs - Switching
Review
• Address learning
• Forward/filter decision
• Loop avoidance

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IP Telephony
Configuring Auxiliary VLANs (Cont.)
Console(config)#interface FastEthernet0/1
Console(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
Console(config-if)#switchport trunk native vlan 1
Console)config-if)#switchport access vlan 12
Console(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
Console(config-if)#switchport voice vlan 112
Console(config-if)#spanning-tree portfast
Example 3550 switch or EtherSwitch Network Module
• 802.1q trunking is enabled on the port
• The access VLAN is used for the PC plugged into the IP
phone
• The voice VLAN is used for voice and signaling that originates
and terminates on the IP phone
• Spanning tree portfast enables the port to initialize quickly

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IP Telephony
Configuring Auxiliary VLANs (Cont.)
Switch# show interface fa0/17 switchport
Name: Fa0/17
Switchport: Enabled
Administrative mode: trunk
Operational Mode: trunk
Administrative Trunking Encapsulation: dot1q
Operational Trunking Encapsulation: dot1q
Negotiation of Trunking: Disabled
Access Mode VLAN: 0 ((Inactive))
Trunking Native Mode VLAN: 12 (VLAN0012)
Trunking VLANs Enabled: ALL
Trunking VLANs Active: 1-3,5,10,12
Pruning VLANs Enabled: 2-1001
Priority for untagged frames: 0
Override vlan tag priority: FALSE
Voice VLAN: 112
Appliance trust: none

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IP Telephony
Configuring Auxiliary VLANs - Router
Configuration
802.1q trunk
interface fastethernet 1/0.1
encapsulation dot1q 10
ip address 10.10.0.1 255.255.255.0
interface fastethernet 1/0.2
encapsulation dot1q 20
ip address 10.20.0.1 255.255.255.0
...
VLAN 10
VLAN 20
Trunk on a router

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IP Telephony
DHCP Service Setup
• Assigns an IP addresses and subnet masks for one
or more subnets
• Optionally can assign a default gateway
• Optionally can assign DNS servers
• Optionally can assign other commonly used
servers
• The DHCP scope can be customized to assign a
TFTP server to IP phones
• Best practice is to configure a DHCP scope for the
IP phones
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol

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IP Telephony
DHCP Service Setup (Cont.)
• Single DHCP IP Address Pool
• Separate DHCP IP Address Pool for Each Cisco IP
Phone
• DHCP Relay Server
DHCP Service Options

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IP Telephony
DHCP Service Setup (Cont.): Phone Bootup
• Range of available IP addresses
• The subnet mask
• A default gateway
• The address of the TFTP server
• DNS server(s)
On the Cisco CME router a DHCP
Scope can be configured. The
scope should define the following:
The IP phone powers on
The phone performs a
Power on Self Test (POST)
Through CDP the IP phone learns
what the auxiliary VLAN is
The phone initializes the IP stack
The phone boots up
Continued next slide…

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IP Telephony
DHCP Service Setup (Cont.): Phone Bootup
(Cont.)
IP phone send DHCP Discover
broadcast requesting an IP address
DHCP server selects a free IP
address from the pool and sends
along with the other scope
parameters as a DHCP Offer
The IP phone initializes applies the
IP configuration to the IP stack
The IP phone requests it
configuration file from
the TFTP server

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IP Telephony
ip dhcp excluded-address start-IP end-IP
CMERouter(config)#
• Sets a range of addresses to be excluded from the
configured scopes
ip dhcp pool pool-name
CMERouter(config)#
• Creates and enters a the DHCP scope mode
network subnet subnet-mask
CMERouter(dhcp-config)#
• Defines the range of addresses that will be used to
assign to DHCP clients

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IP Telephony
default-router IP-address
• Sets the default gateway that will handed out to the
DCHP clients
dns-server primary-IP [secondary IP]
• Sets the DNS server(s) that will assigned to the DHCP
clients
option option-number ip IP-address
• Defines a custom option and its value

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IP Telephony
Configuring DHCP on an IOS router
• Option 150 sets the TFTP server on the IP phone
• The TFTP server contains the configuration files
and firmware for the IP phone
CMERouter(config)#ip dhcp exluded-address 10.90.0.1 10.90.0.10
CMERouter(config)#ip dhcp pool mypool
CMERouter(dhcp-config)#network 10.90.0.0 255.255.255.0
CMERouter(dhcp-config)#option 150 ip 10.90.0.1
CMERouter(dhcp-config)#default-router 10.90.0.1
CMERouter(dhcp-config)#dns-server 10.100.0.1 10.100.0.2
CMERouter(dhcp-config)#exit

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IP Telephony
IP Phone Registration

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IP Telephony
Files
• Firmware
• SEPAAAABBBBCCCC.cnf.xml
• XmlDefault.cnf.xml
• SCCP-dictionary.xml
• Phonemodel-dictionary.xml
• Phonemodel-tones.xml
Files critical to the IP phone
TFTP Server
7960
Firmware
XML
SEP
XML
SEP
XML
SEP
XML
SEP
7940
Firmware
7920
Firmware
7912
Firmware
7905
Firmware
7902
Firmware
7910
Firmware
XML
SEP

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IP Telephony
Files (Cont.): Firmware
• Firmware is installed in flash RAM with the Cisco CME
software or individually as needed
• Served up by the TFTP server on the Cisco CME router
• The command tftp-server flash:firmware-file-name
CMERouter1#show flash
-#- --length-- -----date/time------ path
1 399514 Mar 1 2002 12:56:28 P00305000301.sbn
2 22649180 Mar 1 2002 12:38:00 c3725-ipvoice-mz.123-7.T.bin
3 321939 Mar 1 2002 12:55:58 CP7902010200SCCP031023A.sbin
4 317171 Mar 1 2002 12:56:06 CP7905010200SCCP031023A.sbin
5 317968 Mar 1 2002 12:56:10 CP7912010200SCCP031023A.sbin
6 700651 Mar 1 2002 12:56:18 CiscoIOSTSP.zip
7 369950 Mar 1 2002 12:56:22 P00303020214.bin
8 333822 Mar 1 2002 12:56:30 P00403020214.bin
9 47904 Mar 1 2002 12:56:54 S00103020002.bin
10 301298 Mar 1 2002 12:56:56 ata18x-v2-16-ms-030327b.zup
11 496521 Mar 1 2002 12:57:22 music-on-hold.au
12 1908762 Mar 1 2002 12:56:54 P00503010100.bin
13 21 Mar 1 2002 12:56:18 OS7920.txt
14 839984 Mar 1 2002 12:57:18 cmterm_7920.3.3-01-06.bin
…
…
33 307067 Mar 1 2002 12:56:02 CP79050101SCCP030530B31.zup
34 710144 Mar 1 2002 12:57:06 cme-gui-3.1.1.tar
7905
Firmware
7940
Firmware
7960
Firmware

63
IP Telephony
Files (Cont.): Device Configuration XML File
<device>
<devicePool>
<callManagerGroup>
<members>
<member priority="0">
<callManager>
<ports>
<ethernetPhonePort>2000</ethernetPhonePort>
</ports>
<processNodeName>10.15.0.1</processNodeName>
</callManager>
</member>
</members>
</callManagerGroup>
</devicePool>
<versionStamp>{Jan 01 2002 00:00:00}</versionStamp>
<loadInformation>P00303020214</loadInformation>
- <userLocale>
<name>English_United_States</name>
<langCode>en</langCode>
</userLocale>
<networkLocale>United_States</networkLocale>
<idleTimeout>0</idleTimeout>
<authenticationURL />
<directoryURL>http://10.15.0.1/localdirectory</directoryURL>
<idleURL />
<informationURL />
<messagesURL />
<proxyServerURL />
<servicesURL />
</device>
SEPXXXXXXXXXXXX.cnf.xml
* XXXXXXXXXXX = to the
MAC address
XML
SEP

64
IP Telephony
Files (Cont.): Default XML File
<Default>
<callManagerGroup>
<members>
<member priority="0">
<callManager>
<ports>
<ethernetPhonePort>2000</ethernetPhonePort>
</ports>
<processNodeName>10.15.0.1</processNodeName>
</callManager>
</member>
</members>
</callManagerGroup>
<loadInformation6 model="IP Phone 7910">P00403020214</loadInformation6>
<loadInformation124 model="Addon 7914"></loadInformation124>
<loadInformation9 model="IP Phone 7935"></loadInformation9>
</Default>
XMLDefault.cnf.xml
* Notice there is
no ATA or 7914
XML
Default

65
IP Telephony
Files (Cont.): Language Specific XML Files
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>
<phrases>
<phrase i="173" t="Login"/>
<phrase i="172" t="Flash"/>
<phrase i="171" t="Acct"/>
<phrase i="170" t="Incompatible device type"/>
<phrase i="169" t="Another Barge exists"/>
<phrase i="168" t="Failed to setup Barge"/>
<phrase i="167" t="Barge" />
<phrase i="166" t="Network congestion,rerouting" />
<phrase i="165" t="CallBack" />
<phrase i="164" t="SAC" />
<phrase i="163" t="DND" />
<phrase i="162" t="TrnsfVM" />
<phrase i="161" t="SetWtch" />
<phrase i="160" t="Intrcpt" />
<phrase i="159" t="ImmDiv" />
<phrase i="158" t="Voicemail"/>
<phrase i="157" t="RmLstC"/>
<phrase i="156" t="Unknown Number"/>
<phrase i="155" t="Not Enough Bandwidth"/>
<phrase i="154" t="Private"/>
<phrase i="153" t="Park Number"/>
<phrase i="152" t="Conference"/>
<phrase i="151" t="Error Mismatch"/>
<phrase i="150" t="Error Unknown"/>
<phrase i="149" t="Error Pass Limit"/>
…
7960-dictionary.xml
SCCP-dictionary.xml
Contents will vary based
upon language selected with
the user-locale command
XML
Language

66
IP Telephony
Files (Cont.): Call Progress XML File
<tones>
<tone c1="30831" i1="-2032" c2="30467" i2="-1104" d="2"
t="ringing">
<part m="on" t="2000"/>
<part m="off" t="4000"/>
<repeat c="65535"/>
</tone>
<tone c1="30467" i1="-1104" c2="28959" i2="-1404" d="2"
t="reorder">
<part m="on" t="250"/>
<part m="off" t="250"/>
<repeat c="65535"/>
</tone>
<tone c1="30467" i1="-1104" c2="28959" i2="-1404" d="2"
t="busy">
<part m="on" t="500"/>
<part m="off" t="500"/>
<repeat c="65535"/>
</tone>
<tone c1="30743" i1="-1384" c2="29780" i2="-1252" d="2"
t="odial">
<part m="on" t="65535"/>
<repeat c="65535"/>
</tone>
<tone c1="30831" i1="-2032" c2="31538" i2="-814" d="2"
t="idial">
<part m="on" t="65535"/>
<repeat c="65535"/>
</tone>
</tones>
7960-tones.xml
Contents will vary based
upon call progress tones
selected with the network-
locale command
XML
Call
Progress

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IP Telephony
IP Phone Information
• The 7914 expansion module cannot auto register
• Require the use of the “type” command entered by
the administrator
• All other valid devices can be recognized
automatically by the Cisco CME system
<loadInformation124 model="Addon 7914"></loadInformation124>
No 7914 in the
XMLDefault.cnf.xml
XML
Default

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IP Telephony
Download and Registration
Power over Ethernet
Step 1 - Switch sends a Fast Link Pulse (FLP)
Step 3 - Power is applied
FLP
FLP
Step 4 - Link is detected on
switchport
Step 6 - The amount of power really needed is passed
through CDP from the IP phone to the switch
CDP
Step 5 - The IP phone boots up
Power needed
Step 2 - The phone returns the FLP to the
switch due to a completed circuit

69
IP Telephony
Download and Registration (Cont.)
DHCP
Step 7 - CDP is used to
send the auxiliary VLAN
information from the
switch to the IP phone
Step 8 - The IP phone initializes the
IP stack and sends a DHCPDiscover
broadcast message
Step 9 - The DHCP server hears the
DHCPDiscover message and selects
an IP address from the scope and
sends a DHCPOffer
CDP
DHCPDiscover
DHCPOffer
IP address, Subnet Mask, Default
Gateway, and TFTP server (option 150)
Broadcast
Voice VLAN
DHCP Server
DHCP Relay
or

70
IP Telephony
Existing IP Phone
Step 10 - Phone applies
addressing information
obtained through DHCP to
the IP stack
Step 11 - Using the address of the TFTP server learned from the option 150
in the DHCPOffer the phone looks for and downloads the file named
SEPAAAABBBBCCCC.cnf.xml (where AAAABBBBCCCC is the MAC
address), if the file is found the phone will register
Cisco CME is
the TFTP
Server
SEP000F2470AA32.cnf.xml file
TFTP request for the SEP000F2470AA32.cnf.xml file
MAC 000F.2470.AA32
If no SEP XML file is found go to Step 14
XML
SEP

71
IP Telephony
Unknown IP Address
Step 12 - If the firmware version currently on the phone is different
than the version specified in the SEPAAAABBBBCCCC.cnf.xml file
then the firmware is downloaded from the TFTP server
Cisco CME is
the TFTP
Server
TFTP request for firmware if needed
Step 13 - IP phone will reboot if the
firmware was updated
MAC 000F.2470.AA32
Firmware file
7960
Firmware

72
IP Telephony
Unknown IP Phone
Step 15 - The phone will register to CallManager Express but without
any assigned extension. No calls will be able to be placed or received
and a SEP file will be created on the CallManager Express router
Step 14 - If no SEP XML file was found then download
from the TFTP server the XMLDefault.cnf.xml file
CallManager
Express is the
TFTP Server
XMLDefault.cnf.xml file
TFTP request for the XMLDefault.cnf.xml file
Unknown IP address with
MAC 000F.2470.AA32
Step 16 - If auto assign is enabled or the phone has been configured then the new
IP phone will register to the CallManager Express and given an extension number
or
XML
Default

73
IP Telephony
Ephone-dn and Ephone

74
IP Telephony
Ephone-dn
DN1
DN1
A DN and Extension number
are equivalent
Line and voice port are
equivalent
Has a unique tag or
sequence number assigned
when the ephone-dn is
created
Can have one or more
telephone numbers
associated with it
Can have one voice channel
or two voice channels
Creates one or more
telephony system pots dial
peers when the ephone-dn
is initially configured
DN1 and
DN2
Primary/Secondary
extensions configured on a
single line ephone-dn where
the primary is an internal
extension number and the
secondary is an E.164
number
One phone extension on a
dual line ephone-dn for
ephone-dns that need call
waiting, consultative
transfer and conferencing
DN1
Primary extension number
on a single line ephone-dn
that can make or receive
one call at a time
ephone-dn
ephone-dn
ephone-dn

75
IP Telephony
ephone-dn dn-tag [dual-line]
router(config)#
• This command is used to create an extension
(ephone-dn) for a Cisco IP phone line, an intercom
line, a paging line, a voice-mail port, or a message-
waiting indicator (MWI).
number dn-number secondary dn-number [no-reg [both |
primary]]
router(config-ephone-dn)#
• This command is used to associate a DN number with
the ephone-dn instance
Ephone-dn (Cont.)

76
IP Telephony
Ephone
MAC 000F.2470.F92A
MAC 000F.2470.F92E
MAC 000F.2470.F92B
7960
7912
ATA 188
Button 1
Analog 1
Analog 2
Button 1
Button 2
Button 3
Button 4
Button 5
Button 6
DN
DN
DN DN
DN
DN
DN
DN
DN
MAC 000F.2470.F92D
• Software configuration of a
physical phone
• Has a unique tag or sequence
number assigned when the
ephone is created
• Can be an IP phone, analog phone
attached to an ATA
• The MAC of the IP phone or ATA is
used to tie the software
configuration to the hardware
• The hardware is auto detected for
all supported models except the
ATA and 7914 expansion module
• Can have one or more ephone-
dn(s) associated with the ephone
• Number of line buttons will vary
based on the hardware

77
IP Telephony
ephone phone-tag
router(config)#
• Creates an ephone instance and enters ephone
configuration mode
mac-address mac-address
router(config-ephone)#
• Assigns the physical IP phone by MAC address with
this instance of an ephone
Ephone (Cont.)

78
IP Telephony
Ephone (Cont.)
button button-number {separator} dn-tag [[button-number
{separator} dn-tag]…]
• Associates the ephone-dn(s) with a specific button(s)
on the IP phone
type {7940 | 7960} addon 1 7914 [2 7914]
• Defines the device as a 7914 module(s)

79
IP Telephony
Ephone (Cont.): Basic Example
CMERouter(Config)#ephone-dn 7
CMERouter(Config-ephone-dn)#number 1001
CMERouter(config)#ephone 1
CMERouter(config-ephone)#mac-address 000F.2470.F8F8
CMERouter(config-ephone)#button 1:7
MAC 000F.2470.F8F8
1001
ephone 1
Button 1
ephone-dn 7:
one virtual port
000F.2470.F8F8

80
IP Telephony
Ephone (Cont.): Example Multiple Ephones
• Four physical phones
• Four ephones defined
• Four ephone-dns defined
ATA-186/188
V
V
1004
1005
1006
1007
1004
1004
1005
1005
1006
1006
1007
1007

81
IP Telephony
Ephone (Cont.): Example Multiple Ephones
Configuration
CMERouter(config)#ephone-dn 10 dual-line
CMERouter(config-ephone-dn)#number 1004
CMERouter(config)#ephone-dn 12dual-line
CMERouter(config-ephone)#mac-address 000F.2470.F8F1
CMERouter(config-ephone)#mac-address 000F.2470.A302
CMERouter(config-ephone)#mac-address 000F.2470.66F6
CMERouter(config-ephone)#mac-address 000F.2470.7B54
CMERouter(config-ephone)#type ata
Configuration example

82
IP Telephony
Ephone (Cont.): Multiple Ephone-dns
• Two physical phones
• Four dual line ephone-dns defined
• Two ephones defined
1008 on line 1
1009 on line 2
1008
1008
1009
1009
1010
1010
1011
1011
1010 on line 1
1011 on line 6
Button 1
Button 2
Button 1
Button 6

83
IP Telephony
Ephone (Cont.): Multiple Ephone-dns
Configuration Example
CMERouter(config-ephone)#mac-address 000F.2470.FAA1
CMERouter(config-ephone)#button 1:14 2:15
CMERouter(config-ephone)#mac-address 000F.2470.A7E2
Multiple line ephone configuration example

84
IP Telephony
Type of Ephone-dns: Overview
1002
1002
1001
1004 and
1005
1006 1006
1007
Single line
Dual line
Primary and
secondary extension
on a single or dual
line ephone-dn
Shared single or
dual line ephone-dn
Overlay ephone-
dns on an ephone
1003 1003
Multiple single or
dual line ephone-
dns on one or more
ephones
1003 1003
Six types of ephone-dns
• Single-line ephone-dn
• Dual-line ephone-dn
• Primary and secondary
extension on ephone-dn
• Shared ephone-dn
• Multiple ephone-dns
• Overlay ephone-dn

85
IP Telephony
Single Line Ephone-dn
• The ephone-dn creates one virtual voice port
• One call to or from this ephone-dn at any one time
1001
One channels
One virtual
voice port

86
IP Telephony
Dual Line Ephone-dn
• The “dual-line” keyword indicates two voice channels for calls to terminate
on an ephone-dn extension
• Use on ephone-dns that need call waiting, consultative transfer, or
conferencing on one button
• Cannot be used on ephone-dns used for intercoms, paging, MWI or MoH
feeds
CMERouter(Config)#ephone-dn 2 dual-line
1002
1002
Two channels
One virtual
voice port

87
IP Telephony
Primary and Secondary Extension Number
on Ephone-dn
• Two different directory numbers can be dialed to reach this ephone-dn
• One call connection allowed if configured as a single-line ephone-dn
• Two call connections allowed if configured as a dual-line ephone-dn
• Allows two numbers to be configured without using an extra ephone-dn
• The secondary number will be registered to the H.323 gatekeeper
CMERouter(Config-ephone-dn)#number 1005 secondary 2065559005 no-reg primary
1005 and
2065559005
One channels
One virtual
voice port

88
IP Telephony
Shared Ephone-dn
• One ephone-dn applied on two different ephones
• Only one phone can use the ephone-dn at a time
• Both phones ring when a call arrives at the
ephone-dn
• Only one ephone can pick up the call ensuring
privacy
• If a call is placed on hold either ephone can
retrieve the call
1006 on line 1
1100 on line 2
1006
1006
1007
1007
1007 on line 1
1100 on line 2
Button 1
Button 2
Button 1
Button 2
1100
1100

89
IP Telephony
Shared Ephone-dn Configuration Example
CMERouter(config)#ephone-dn 9
Shared line appearance configuration example

90
IP Telephony
Two Ephone-dns with one extension
number
1003
1003
Button 1
Button 2
preference 0
no huntstop
preference 1
huntstop
Ephone 3
1003
1003
1004
Button 2
preference 0
no huntstop
1004
Button 2
preference 1
huntstop
Ephone 4
Ephone 5
Multiple ephone-dns
1004
1004
• On the same ephone
Used when more than two
calls to the same extension
are needed
• On different ephones
Used when two different
ephones need the same
number
Not a shared line
Only one ephone will ring at a
time
A call on hold can be
retrieved only by the ephone
that put the call on hold

91
IP Telephony
preference {0-10}
• Sets the dial-peer preference order
huntstop [channel]
• Discontinues the call hunting behavior for an
extension (ephone-dn) or an extension line (dual-line)
Preference and Huntstop Commands

92
IP Telephony
Huntstop
Ephone-dn 10
Channel 1
Channel 2
Ephone-dn 11
Channel 1
Channel 2
Ephone-dn 12
Channel 1
Channel 2
no huntstop
no huntstop
Ephone-dn 13
Channel 1
Channel 2
huntstop
no huntstop channel
no huntstop channel
no huntstop channel
* Ring no answer timeout of
10 seconds set globally
X
Busy
Busy
Busy
Busy
Busy
Call arrives at first
ephone-dn
Preference 0
Preference 1
Preference 2
Preference 3
1020 DN
1020 DN
1020 DN
1020 DN
* Same DN on the ephone-dns

93
IP Telephony
Huntstop Channel
Ephone-dn 10
Channel 1
Channel 2
Ephone-dn 11
Channel 1
Channel 2
Ephone-dn 12
Channel 1
Channel 2
no huntstop
no huntstop
Ephone-dn 13
Channel 1
Channel 2
huntstop
huntstop channel
huntstop channel
no huntstop channel
* Ring no answer timeout of
10 seconds set globally
X
Busy
Busy
Busy
Call arrives at first
ephone-dn
Preference 0
Preference 1
Preference 2
Preference 3
1020 DN
1020 DN
1020 DN
1020 DN

94
IP Telephony
Two Ephone-dns/One Number/Same
Ephone
• If either of the two voice channels are available, the ephone-dn assigned to
line button 1 will be used when an incoming call is setup
• When the two voice channels on the ephone-dn are being used on line button
1, an incoming call will roll to the ephone-dn assigned to line button 2
• A fifth call will receive busy treatment when both voice channels on both
ephone-dns are being used on line button 1 and 2
• The preference of 0 is more preferred than a preference of 1. The default is 0
• The “no huntstop” on the line button 1 ephone-dn allows the call to hunt to
the second ephone-dn when the first ephone-dn is busy
• The “huntstop” on the line button 2 ephone-dn stops the hunting behavior
and applies the busy treatment
1003 on line button 1
1003
1003
Button 1
Button 2
preference 0
no huntstop
preference 1
huntstop
Ephone 3
1003
1003

95
IP Telephony
Two Ephone-dns/One Number/Same Ephone
CMERouter(config-ephone-dn)#preference 0
CMERouter(config-ephone-dn)#no huntstop
CMERouter(config-ephone-dn)#huntstop
Two ephone-dns with one number on the same
ephone configuration example

96
IP Telephony
Two Ephone-dns/One Number/Diff Ephones
• Ephone 4 will be used first if available
• When the first ephone-dn is being used on ephone 4, an incoming call will
use the ephone-dn assigned to ephone 5
• A third call will receive busy treatment when both ephone-dns are being used
on line ephone 4 and 5
• The preference of 0 is more preferred than a preference of 1; the default is 0
• The “no huntstop” on the ephone-dn on ephone 4 allows the call to hunt to
the second ephone-dn on ephone 5 when the first ephone-dn is busy
• The “huntstop” on the ephone-dn on ephone 5 stops the hunting behavior
and applies the busy treatment for the third call
• Unlike a share line appearance, if a call is placed on hold, only the original
phone will be able to retrieve the call
1004
Button 2
preference 0
no huntstop
1004
Button 2
preference 1
huntstop
Ephone 4
Ephone 5

97
IP Telephony
Two Ephone-dns/One Number/Diff Ephones
Two ephone-dns with one number on different
ephones configuration example
CMERouter(config)#ephone-dn 5 dual line
CMERouter(config)#ephone-dn 6 dual line
CMERouter(config-ephone-dn)#huntstop
CMERouter(config-ephone)#mac-address 000F.2470.F131
CMERouter(config-ephone)#mac-address 000F.2470.FA5B

98
IP Telephony
Overlay Ephone-dn
• Two or more ephone-dns applied to the same ephone line
button
• Up to ten ephone-dns per line button on the phone
1101 on line 4
1101 on line 4
1101
1101
1101
1101
1101 on line 4
1101 on line 4
Button 4
Button 4
Button 4
Button 4
Preference 0
no huntstop
Preference 1
huntstop
Preference 0
no huntstop
Preference 1
huntstop
• All ephone-dns in the overlay set must be either single-line or all must be dual-line
• The ephone-dns are usually applied on more than one phone
• Allows up to ten calls (depending on the number of ephone-dns) to the same phone
number that resides on multiple ephones
• Call waiting and call pickup not supported
• A call placed on hold can be retrieved by only the phone that placed the call on hold

99
IP Telephony
Type of Ephone-dns (Cont.)
Overlay Configuration Example
CMERouter(config-ephone)#mac-address 000F.2470.FA31
CMERouter(config-ephone)#button 4o10,11
CMERouter(config-ephone)#button 4o10,11
Overlay configuration example

100
IP Telephony
max-dn max-dn
router(config-telephone)#
• Sets the maximum definable number of ephone-dns
that may be configured in the system
Number of Ephone-dns max-dn Command
• The maximum number of ephone-dns supported is
a function of the license and hardware platform
• The default is zero

101
IP Telephony
Number of Ephone-dns (Cont.)
DN
DN
DN
DN
DN
DN
DN
DN
DN
DN
CMERouter(config-telephony)#max-dn 10
Attempting to create an 11th
ephone-dn will fail

102
IP Telephony
Ephone-dn (Cont.): Basic Configuration
One virtual
voice port
• Assigns a primary extension number to an ephone-dn
1001
One Line or
channel

103
IP Telephony
Cisco CME Files

104
IP Telephony
Cisco CallManager Express Files
TFTP or
FTP server
GUI files
firmware
Music on Hold
IOS
copy ftp flash
copy tftp flash
or
• Load firmware for IP phones and devices
• Used to upgrade Cisco CME
• Load music on hold files
FLASH

105
IP Telephony
Cisco CallManager Express Files (Cont.)
Bundled Files
Bundled Cisco CME File

106
IP Telephony
Bundled Files
cme-3.1.1.tar or
cme-3.1.1.zip
extracted yields
• GUI Files
cme-gui-3.1.1.zip
• Cisco TAPI file
CiscoIOSTSP.zip
• Firmware files
ATA
7902
7905
7912
7914
7914 Expansion Module
7920
7935
7936
7940
7960
• Music on Hold
music-on-hold.au

107
IP Telephony
Individual Files
Individual Cisco CME Files
• Firmware files
• Basic Cisco CME tar
• GUI tar

108
IP Telephony
GUI Files
GUI Files

109
IP Telephony
GUI Files
cme-gui-3.1.1.tar
extracted yields
• XMLTemplate
xml.template
• GUI files
admin_user.html
admin_user.js
CiscoLogo.gif
Delete.gif
dom.js
downarrow.gif
ephone_admin.html
logohome.gif
normal_user.html
normal_user.js
Plus.gif
sxiconad.gif
Tab.gif
telephony_service.html
uparrow.gif
xml-test.html

110
IP Telephony
TAPI Integration
Cisco CME - TAPI Integration

111
IP Telephony
TAPI Integration
CiscoIOSTSP1.2.zip

112
IP Telephony
Additional Files
music-on-hold.au
• Use the music-on-hold.au audio file to provide
music for external callers on hold when you are not
using a live feed
xml.template
• Use the xml.template file to allow or restrict the GUI
functions that are available to an optional customer
administrator

113
IP Telephony
Initial Phone Setup

114
IP Telephony
Phones Setup in Cisco CallManager
Express System
Three ways to setup phones:
• Manual
Numerous commands from the CLI
Requires knowledge of Cisco CME commands
Phones entered manually
• Partially automated
Numerous commands from the CLI
Requires knowledge of Cisco CME commands
Simplifies deployment of many IP phones
• Automated
Few commands needed from the CLI
Requires little knowledge of Cisco CME commands
Simplifies deployments

115
IP Telephony
Automated Setup: Overview
Automated Setup
• Simple to configure
• Question and answer interface
• Good for inexperienced administrators
• Created IOS commands in the background
• Deployment and configuration are automated
• Must be no existing telephony service configuration

116
IP Telephony
Automated Setup (Cont.)
• Configure NTP prior to
running the setup utility
• Load the firmware files
into flash RAM prior to
running the setup utility
• Enter the automated
setup mode by entering
the command
“telephony-service
setup”
• A question and answer
session will start asking
for basic parameters
• CTRL + c keystroke can
be used at any time to
break out of the setup
mode
• No changes are
committed until the end
CMERouter1(config)#telephony-service setup
--- Cisco IOS Telephony Services Setup ---
Do you want to setup DHCP service for your IP Phones? [yes/no]: y
Configuring DHCP Pool for Cisco IOS Telephony Services :
IP network for telephony-service DHCP Pool:10.90.0.0
Subnet mask for DHCP network :255.255.255.0
TFTP Server IP address (Option 150) :10.90.0.1
Default Router for DHCP Pool :10.90.0.1
Do you want to start telephony-service setup? [yes/no]: y
Configuring Cisco IOS Telephony Services :
Enter the IP source address for Cisco IOS Telephony Services :10.90.0.1
Enter the Skinny Port for Cisco IOS Telephony Services : [2000]:2000
How many IP phones do you want to configure : [0]: 10
Do you want dual-line extensions assigned to phones? [yes/no]: y
What Language do you want on IP phones :
0 English 6 Dutch
1 French 7 Norwegian
2 German 8 Portuguese
3 Russian 9 Danish
4 Spanish 10 Swedish
5 Italian
[0]: 0

117
IP Telephony
Automated Setup (Cont.)
• When configuration
is committed the
settings show up in
the running-config
Which Call Progress tone set do you want on IP phones :
0 United States
1 France
2 Germany
3 Russia
4 Spain
5 Italy
6 Netherlands
7 Norway
8 Portugal
9 UK
10 Denmark
11 Switzerland
12 Sweden
13 Austria
14 Canada
[0]: 0
What is the first extension number you want to configure : [0]: 9000
Do you have Direct-Inward-Dial service for all your phones? [yes/no]: y
Enter the full E.164 number for the first phone :2095559000
Do you want to forward calls to a voice message service? [yes/no]: y
Enter extension or pilot number of the voice message service:9999
Call forward No Answer Timeout : [18]: 10
Do you wish to change any of the above information? [yes/no]: n
---- Setup completed config ---

118
IP Telephony
Automated Setup (Cont.): Results
DHCP pool created
Firmware available
to TFTP server
Flash is searched
and if firmware is
found it will be
loaded
Telephony-service
configuration
results
DID configuration
Firmware is
searched and if
MoH is found this
entry is made
The selected
number of ephone-
dns are configured
Creates SEP XML
files at boot up and
load to RAM
ip dhcp pool ITS
network 10.90.0.0 255.255.255.0
default-router 10.90.0.1
option 150 ip 10.90.0.1
tftp-server flash:P00303020214.bin
telephony-service
load 7910 P00403020214
load 7960-7940 P00303020214
create cnf-files
max-ephones 10
max-dn 10
ip source-address 10.10.0.1 port 2000
voicemail 9999
auto assign 1 to 10
dialplan-pattern 1 2095559... extension-length 4 extension-
pattern 1...
moh music-on-hold.au
ephone-dn 1 dual-line
number 401
call-forward busy 9999
call-forward noans 9999 timeout 10

119
IP Telephony
Partially Automated Setup: Overview
• Partially Automated Setup
• Is the same as a manual setup except for deploying
phones
• Deployment of IP phones is automated
• Uses the “auto assign” command
• All ephone-dns must be the same type (single-line
or dual-line)

120
IP Telephony
auto assign start-dn to stop-dn [type model] [cfw number
timeout seconds]
CMERouter(config-telephony-service)#
• Automatically assigns the ephone-dns configured to
new ephones
Partially Automated Setup (Cont.)
Auto Assign Command
Auto assign usage guidelines
• Can take up to 5 minutes for phones to register
• Wait for all phones to register before saving the
configuration
• cfw setting defines the call forward busy number
and timeout value for phones that register

121
IP Telephony
Phones Setup in Cisco CallManager
Express System
• The lowest unassigned ephone-dn in matching statement range will
be used
• If all ephone-dns in a range have been assigned, some phones may
not receive an ephone-dn or may overflow to the general auto assign
without a type
• If the new IP phone does not match any auto assign with a type, then
the auto assign without a type will be used
New phone plugs in telephony-service
auto assign 1 to 10 type 7920
auto assign 41 to 50
...
number 1000
...
• When an new IP phone registers with the
Cisco CME system, this creates a new
ephone with the MAC address of the IP
phone
• A pre-existing ephone-dn is assigned to the
new ephone; this is selected from the range
defined for the type of phone

122
IP Telephony
Manual Setup: Overview
• All commands can be entered from the CLI
• Good for experienced administrators
• Leverages IOS knowledge
• Full functionality through IOS commands
• Deployment of IP phones can be batched or
scripted through a text file

123
IP Telephony
Manual Setup (Cont.): Commands Overview
• tftp-server flash:filename
• telephony-service
• max-ephones max-ephones
• max-dn max-directory-numbers
• load phone-type firmware-file
• ip source-address ip-address [port port]
• create cnf-files
• keepalive seconds
• dialplan-pattern tag pattern extension-length length
extension-pattern pattern
Commands needed to configure a basic
telephony service

124
IP Telephony
7940/60
Firmware
tftp-server flash:filename
CMERouter(config)#
• Allows a file in flash to be downloadable with TFTP
Manual Setup (Cont.): tftp-server Command
tftp-server flash:cmterm_7920.3.3-01-06.bin
Available through TFTP
7920
Firmware
7910
Firmware

125
IP Telephony
telephony-service
CMERouter(config)#
• Enters telephony service mode
max-ephone maximum-ephones
• Sets the maximum number of ephones that may be
defined in the system (default is 0)
max-dn maximum-directory-numbers
• Sets the maximum number of ephone-dn that may be
defined in the system (default is 0)
Manual Setup (Cont.): Telephony Service
Commands

126
IP Telephony
load model firmware-file
• Associates a firmware file with the model of IP phone
Manual Setup (Cont.): Firmware
Association
7940/7960
7920
7910
telephony-service
load 7960-7940 P00303020214
load 7920 cmterm_7920.3.3-01-06.bin
load 7910 P00403020214
Filenames are case-sensitive
7940/60
Firmware
7920
Firmware
7910
Firmware

127
IP Telephony
ip source-address ip-address [port port]
• Identifies the address and port through which IP
phones communicate with Cisco CME
Manual Setup (Cont.): Source IP and Port
telephony-service
10.90.0.1
XML
Default

128
IP Telephony
create cnf-files
• Builds the specific XML files necessary for the IP
phones
Manual Setup (Cont.): Create XML Files
telephony-service
create cnf-files
10.90.0.1
000F.2473.AB14
SEP000F2473AB14.cnf.xml
XML
SEP

129
IP Telephony
keepalive seconds
• Sets the length of the time interval between keepalive
message from the IP phones to Cisco CME
Manual Setup (Cont.): Keepalive
• Default is 30 seconds, range is 10 – 65535 seconds
• If 3 keepalives are missed in a row, the device will
have to register again
telephony-service
keepalive 10
Keepalive
Keepalive

130
IP Telephony
dialplan-pattern tag pattern extension-length length
extension-pattern pattern [no-reg]
• Sets a dial plan pattern which can expand extension
numbers to E.164 numbers that can be used for DIDs
Manual Setup (Cont.): DID Configuration
Commands
PSTN ISDN PRI
DN 1000
DN 1099
DN 10XX
DIDs assigned
2015559000
thru
2015559099
…
telephony-service
dialplay-pattern 1 20155590.. extension-length 4 extension pattern 10..

131
IP Telephony
Manual Setup (Cont.): Example
telephony-service
load 7910 P00403020214
load 7960-7940 P00303020214
create cnf-files
max-ephones 10
max-dn 10
dialplan-pattern 1 2095559... extension-length 4 extension-pattern 1...
number 401
call-forward busy 1999
call-forward noans 1999 timeout 10
ephone 1
mac-address 000F.2745.2AD8
button 1:1
Manual Setup of the Cisco CME
Manually
configured
see module
3 lesson 3

132
IP Telephony
Setup Troubleshooting: Verify IP
Addressing
Verify the IP addressing on the IP phone
• Use the Settings button and select “Network
Configuration”
• Verify IP and subnet mask are correct
• Verify the TFTP server is the Cisco CME router
• Verify the default gateway is correct

133
IP Telephony
Setup Tips (Cont.): Verify the Correct Files
in Flash
Show flash
CMERouter#show flash
-#- --length-- -----date/time------ path
1 399514 Mar 1 2002 12:56:28 P00305000301.sbn
2 22649180 Mar 1 2002 12:38:00 c3725-ipvoice-mz.123-7.T.bin
3 321939 Mar 1 2002 12:55:58 CP7902010200SCCP031023A.sbin
4 317171 Mar 1 2002 12:56:06 CP7905010200SCCP031023A.sbin
5 317968 Mar 1 2002 12:56:10 CP7912010200SCCP031023A.sbin
6 369950 Mar 1 2002 12:56:22 P00303020214.bin
7 333822 Mar 1 2002 12:56:30 P00403020214.bin
8 47904 Mar 1 2002 12:56:54 S00103020002.bin
9 301298 Mar 1 2002 12:56:56 ata18x-v2-16-ms-030327b.zup
10 496521 Mar 1 2002 12:57:22 music-on-hold.au
11 1908762 Mar 1 2002 12:56:54 P00503010100.bin
12 21 Mar 1 2002 12:56:18 OS7920.txt
13 839984 Mar 1 2002 12:57:18 cmterm_7920.3.3-01-06.bin
14 307067 Mar 1 2002 12:56:02 CP79050101SCCP030530B31.zup
...

134
IP Telephony
Optional Parameters: Locale Parameters
Allow changes to:
• Language of phone display
• Locale for call progress
tones and cadences
Danish
Dutch
French
German
Swedish
Spanish
Portuguese
Norwegian
Italian
Russian
Federation
English

135
IP Telephony
user-locale language-code
• Specifies the language for display on an IP phone
network-locale language-code
• Specifies the set of call progress tones and cadence
on the IP phone
Optional Parameters: Locale Parameters

136
IP Telephony
date-format {mm-dd-yy | dd-mm-yy | yy-dd-mm | yy-mm-dd}
• Sets the date format for IP phone displays
time-format {12 | 24}
• Specifies the set of call progress tones and cadence
on the IP phone
Optional Parameters: Date and Time

137
IP Telephony
Rebooting Cisco CallManager Express
Phones
Reset Command
• Hard reboot
• Phone firmware changes
• User locales changes
• Network locales changes
• URL parameters changes
• DHCP and TFTP invoked
• Takes longer than restart
Restart Command
• Soft reboot
• Phone buttons changes
• Phone lines changes
• Speed-dial number changes
• No DHCP or TFTP invoked
• System message changes

138
IP Telephony
reset {all [time-interval] | cancel | mac-address |
sequence-all}
reset
CMERouter(config-ephone)#
• Resets a specific ephone
Router Configuration: Two Commands
(Cont.)

139
IP Telephony
restart {all [time-interval] | mac-address}
restart
CMERouter(config-ephone)#
• Restarts the ephone
Router Configuration: Two Commands
(Cont.)

140
IP Telephony
Setup Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting setup overview
• Verify that a correct IP address and scope options
are received on the IP phone
• Verify the correct files are in flash
• Debug the tftp server
• Verify phone firmware install
• Verify locale is correct
• Verify phone setup
• Review configuration

141
IP Telephony
Verifying Cisco CallManager Express Phone
Configuration
Verify ephone-dn Configurations
show running-config
telephony-service
load 7910 P00403020214
load 7960-7940 P00303020214
max-ephones 10
max-dn 10
auto assign 1 to 10
create cnf-files dialplan-pattern 1 2015559... extension-length 4 extension-pattern 1...
voicemail 9999
max-conferences 8
!
number 9000
!
ephone 1
mac-address 000F.2470.F8F8
button 1:1

142
IP Telephony
Setup Tips (Cont.): Debug tftp events
command
Debug tftp events command
CMERouter#debug tftp events
Mar 2 19:32:59.333: TFTP: Looking for OS79XX.TXT
Mar 2 19:32:59.337: TFTP: Looking for SEP000F2470F8F8.cnf.xml
Mar 2 19:32:59.681: TFTP: Opened system:/its/XMLDefault7960.cnf.xml, fd 0, size 784 for
process 131
Mar 2 19:32:59.685: TFTP: Finished system:/its/XMLDefault7960.cnf.xml, time 00:00:00 for
process 131
Mar 2 19:33:02.713: TFTP: Looking for SEP000F2470F8F8.cnf.xml
Mar 2 19:33:02.713: TFTP: Opened system:/its/XMLDefault7960.cnf.xml, fd 0, size 784 for
process 131
Mar 2 19:33:02.745: TFTP: Finished system:/its/XMLDefault7960.cnf.xml, time 00:00:00 for
process 131
• Can verify if the SEP file for the phone is found
• Can verify the downloading of the correct firmware

143
IP Telephony
Configuration (Cont.)
Verify Phone Firmware Installation
debug ephone register
Mar 2 15:16:57.582: New Skinny socket accepted [1] (2 active)
Mar 2 15:16:57.582: sin_family 2, sin_port 49692, in_addr 10.90.0.11
Mar 2 15:16:57.582: skinny_add_socket 1 10.90.0.11 49692
Mar 2 15:16:57.766: %IPPHONE-6-REG_ALARM: 20: Name=SEP000F2470F8F8 Load=3.2(2.14) Last=Phone-Keypad
Mar 2 15:16:57.766: Skinny StationAlarmMessage on socket [1] 10.90.0.11 SEP000F2470F8F8
Mar 2 15:16:57.766: severityInformational p1=2368 [0x940] p2=184551946 [0xB000A0A]
Mar 2 15:16:57.766: 20: Name=SEP000F2470F8F8 Load=3.2(2.14) Last=Phone-Keypad
Mar 2 15:16:57.766: ephone-(1)[1] StationRegisterMessage (1/2/2) from 10.90.0.11
Mar 2 15:16:57.766: ephone-(1)[1] Register StationIdentifier DeviceName SEP000F2470F8F8
Mar 2 15:16:57.766: ephone-(1)[1] StationIdentifier Instance 1 deviceType 7
Mar 2 15:16:57.766: ephone-1[-1]:stationIpAddr 10.90.0.11
Mar 2 15:16:57.766: ephone-1[1]:phone SEP000F2470F8F8 re-associate OK on socket [1]
Mar 2 15:16:57.766: %IPPHONE-6-REGISTER: ephone-1:SEP000F2470F8F8 IP:10.90.0.11 has registered.
Mar 2 15:16:57.766: Phone 0 socket 1
Mar 2 15:16:57.766: Skinny Local IP address = 10.95.0.1 on port 2000
...
Mar 2 15:16:57.766: Skinny Phone IP address = 10.90.0.11 49692
Mar 2 15:16:57.766: ephone-1[1]:Date Format M/D/Y
Mar 2 15:16:57.766: ephone-1[1][SEP000F2470F8F8]:RegisterAck sent to ephone 1: keepalive period 30

144
IP Telephony
Verify Locale-Specific Files
CMERouter1#show telephony-service tftp-bindings
tftp-server system:/its/SEPDEFAULT.cnf
tftp-server system:/its/SEPDEFAULT.cnf alias SEPDefault.cnf
tftp-server system:/its/XMLDefault.cnf.xml alias XMLDefault.cnf.xml
tftp-server system:/its/ATADefault.cnf.xml
tftp-server system:/its/united_states/7960-tones.xml alias United_States/7960-tones.xml
tftp-server system:/its/united_states/7960-font.xml alias English_United_States/7960-font.xml
tftp-server system:/its/united_states/7960-dictionary.xml alias English_United_States/7960-
dictionary.xml
tftp-server system:/its/united_states/7960-kate.xml alias English_United_States/7960-kate.xml
tftp-server system:/its/united_states/SCCP-dictionary.xml alias English_United_States/SCCP-
dictionary.xml
tftp-server system:/its/XMLDefault7960.cnf.xml alias SEP000F2470F8F8.cnf.xml
tftp-server system:/its/XMLDefault7960.cnf.xml alias SEP000F23FC9CF0.cnf.xml

145
IP Telephony
Verify Cisco IP Phone Setup
CMERouter1#show ephone
ephone-1 Mac:000F.2470.F8F8 TCP socket:[1] activeLine:0 REGISTERED
mediaActive:0 offhook:0 ringing:0 reset:0 reset_sent:0 paging 0 debug:1
IP:10.10.0.11 49692 Telecaster 7960 keepalive 29 max_line 6
button 1: dn 1 number 1000 CH1 IDLE CH2 IDLE
ephone-2 Mac:000F.23FC.9CF0 TCP socket:[2] activeLine:0 REGISTERED
mediaActive:0 offhook:0 ringing:0 reset:0 reset_sent:0 paging 0 debug:1
IP:10.10.0.13 52633 Telecaster 7960 keepalive 135 max_line 6
button 1: dn 2 number 1001 CH1 IDLE CH2 IDLE

146
IP Telephony

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