Decoding the IoT Ecosystem
7 likes879 views
The document outlines the challenges and opportunities within the Internet of Things (IoT) ecosystem, focusing on data flow, sensor data aggregation, and the various technologies for low-power and wide-area network communication. It discusses IoT applications, the importance of data management, and the integration of IT and operational technology for effective business outcomes. The presentation emphasizes the need for innovative solutions like fog and mist computing to enhance efficiency and reduce costs.
Decoding the IoT Ecosystem
- 1. The Data-Driven World of IoT RIPE NCC - Levant Regional Meeting April 25th, 2016 Marc Nader @mourcous
- 2. Agenda The business background The IOT Ecosystem The sensor data aggregation challenge The IOT Data flow Will not cover: IOT Security Smart Device's IOT
- 3. © Copyright 2016 DATACONSULT All rights reserved. No part of this presentation in all its property may be used or reproduced in any form without a written permission 3 A game for big players
- 4. © Copyright 2016 DATACONSULT All rights reserved. No part of this presentation in all its property may be used or reproduced in any form without a written permission 4 The IOT Paradigm How do we get there? HOW?
- 5. © Copyright 2016 DATACONSULT All rights reserved. No part of this presentation in all its property may be used or reproduced in any form without a written permission IOT Data flow Mapping the business case: waste management 5
- 6. © Copyright 2016 DATACONSULT All rights reserved. No part of this presentation in all its property may be used or reproduced in any form without a written permission 6 IOT Data flow Capture Code Transmit RAN Transport IP, MPLS, etc. Store Analyze Action Site Network Data Center/Cloud Big Data / Analytics / Application builders IoT Enabler
- 7. © Copyright 2016 DATACONSULT All rights reserved. No part of this presentation in all its property may be used or reproduced in any form without a written permission IOT Data flow Within the Site 7 Part of Operation Technology (OT); Sensors with analog (0-10V) or digital electrical outputs; Powered by the IOT node or through an external source; The IOT node transforms the electrical signal into data packets; Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT) Rugged design; Or Sensors can take form of any IP based protocol. Capture Code IoT nodes connect one or multiple sensors and translate an analog signal into packets. Sensors IoT nodes
- 8. © Copyright 2016 DATACONSULT All rights reserved. No part of this presentation in all its property may be used or reproduced in any form without a written permission IOT Data flow Radio Access Network: Transmitting the M2M chatter 8 Collecting data from on a massive scale while preserving the sensor battery life is a challenge; Ferocious competition for the Low Power Wide Area (LPWA) technology dominance; The "LPWAR": lets look at the market alternatives in this area: Sigfox LoRaWAN LTE-M, NB-LTE & 5G Wifi + 3/4G Zigbee + 3/4 G Capture Code Transmit Transport Sensors IoT nodes IoT Gateways IP Network
- 9. © Copyright 2016 DATACONSULT All rights reserved. No part of this presentation in all its property may be used or reproduced in any form without a written permission 9 Sigfox Privately owned, French. Ultra narrow band 868Mhz - 100Hz 140 messages per unit per day. 1 every 10 minutes 12 bytes per message 15 km High battery life Limited bandwidth applications City wide deployments, short message communications Shipping and very active Technology Applications
- 10. © Copyright 2016 DATACONSULT All rights reserved. No part of this presentation in all its property may be used or reproduced in any form without a written permission 10 LoRa LoRa Alliance, backed by Cisco, IBM Star of Stars topology, Encrypted protocol Wideband CDMA: 868Mhz - <500kHz 0.3kbps - 50kbps 15 km High battery life 3 Classes: A: similar to Sigfox. Receiver Initiated Transmission Strategy (RIT) B: scheduled downlink slot, intermittent device sleep. C: always on. Mains Powered. Just getting started. City wide deployments with 2 way communications. Technology Applications
- 11. © Copyright 2016 DATACONSULT All rights reserved. No part of this presentation in all its property may be used or reproduced in any form without a written permission 11 Narrow Band IOT - NB-IOT 3GPP, Huawei (Neul acquisition) LTE-M - 1.4Mhz (1Mbps/1Mbps) NB LTE-M - 200khz (200kbps/144kbps) One LTE cell can handle 100k LTE-M devices 10 years battery life (200 bytes daily update) Low cost terminal Leverage the LTE network with a software upgrade. LTE-M +15dB link budget (x7 coverage) NB LTE-M +20dB link budget (x10 coverage) 3GPP Rel. 13 - Q1 2016 Coming with LTE Advanced (4.5G) Mobile operators become IoT operators. Technology Applications
- 12. © Copyright 2016 DATACONSULT All rights reserved. No part of this presentation in all its property may be used or reproduced in any form without a written permission 12 WiFi/Zigbee + 3G/4G Local Aggregation of IOT nodes is done through: Wifi Zigbee / 802.15.4 Uplink from the site is done through 3g/4g Need external power source Higher throughput High throughput, sending voice/video Real Time or near-RT Technology Applications
- 13. © Copyright 2016 DATACONSULT All rights reserved. No part of this presentation in all its property may be used or reproduced in any form without a written permission IOT Data flow Transmitting the M2M chatter 13 Capture Code Transmit Transport Technology decision factor Sensors IoT nodes IoT Gateways IP Network
- 14. © Copyright 2016 DATACONSULT All rights reserved. No part of this presentation in all its property may be used or reproduced in any form without a written permission 14 Hardware platforms summary
- 15. © Copyright 2016 DATACONSULT All rights reserved. No part of this presentation in all its property may be used or reproduced in any form without a written permission 15 Evolutions of Apps Making Sense of Data
- 16. © Copyright 2016 DATACONSULT All rights reserved. No part of this presentation in all its property may be used or reproduced in any form without a written permission 16 IoT Applications The three layered approach
- 17. © Copyright 2016 DATACONSULT All rights reserved. No part of this presentation in all its property may be used or reproduced in any form without a written permission IOT Data flow Gathering, structuring and processing the data 17 Input from IOT Gateways (MQTT) Any other input Data modeling and data set definitions Machine Learning, Analytics Data Science for IOT: making sense of massive data and give the machines the ability to take intelligent decisions. Capture Code Transmit Transport Store Analyze Action Top courses on coursera about data science and machine learning. Sensors IoT nodes IoT Gateways IP Network
- 18. © Copyright 2016 DATACONSULT All rights reserved. No part of this presentation in all its property may be used or reproduced in any form without a written permission 18 The IoT Services Framework Connectivity Management Device Management Data Management S E C U R I T Y Application Enterprise Integration Cloud 2 Cloud
- 19. © Copyright 2016 DATACONSULT All rights reserved. No part of this presentation in all its property may be used or reproduced in any form without a written permission Fog Computing Eliminating the unnecessary chatter on the radio 19 Capture Code Transmit Transport Store Analyze Action Fog Computing Cloud Computing Preprocessing of data from sensors saves on transmissions costs. Bringing some intelligence closer to the edge. Computing on the IOT gateway (managing different nodes) ● Decreased network chatter and cloud storage. ● Linux IoT nodes, complex computing done local.
- 20. © Copyright 2016 DATACONSULT All rights reserved. No part of this presentation in all its property may be used or reproduced in any form without a written permission Mist Computing Eliminating the unnecessary chatter on the radio 20 Capture Code Transmit Transport Store Analyze Action Fog Cloud Computing Bringing some intelligence closer to the edge. Mist Computing Computing on the IOT node (sensor or actuator) ● Decreased latency ● More autonomy
- 21. © Copyright 2016 DATACONSULT All rights reserved. No part of this presentation in all its property may be used or reproduced in any form without a written permission Back to our IoT application It's all about the business case 21 -40% Savings
- 22. © Copyright 2016 DATACONSULT All rights reserved. No part of this presentation in all its property may be used or reproduced in any form without a written permission 22 IOT Finally IOT Information Technology Operation Technology Business Outcome ● Operation technology & Low Current ● Radio Access ● Networking ● Data Integration, software ● Data science System Integration