Io t sagemcom - eucnc - 29062015 - v(0.3)-light
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The document discusses the potential of cellular IoT, predicting a significant market growth with billions of connected devices and highlighting industrial IoT as the leading sector. It explores various technologies and standards, such as 5G and LPWAN, emphasizing their role in optimizing IoT applications, including waste management, geolocation, and remote monitoring. Additionally, it addresses the challenges presented by emerging technologies and emphasizes the importance of cost efficiency and integration in the IoT landscape.
![This document and the information contained are Sagemcom property and shall not be copied or disclosed to any third party without Sagemcom prior written authorization2
Internet of Everything (IoE) is coming…sooner than you think
By 2020:
* [30-50] Billion devices connected
* $7,1 Trillion Global Market](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/iot-sagemcom-eucnc-29062015-v0-150824101452-lva1-app6891/85/Io-t-sagemcom-eucnc-29062015-v-0-3-light-2-320.jpg)
![This document and the information contained are Sagemcom property and shall not be copied or disclosed to any third party without Sagemcom prior written authorization7
Waste Collection for Smart Cities, By ENEVO
Waste Collection optimized route
Waste Container connected sensor
http://www.enevo.com/
Finland
Ultrasonic fill level sensor
10+ years battery life
IP 66, [-40°, +85°]](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/iot-sagemcom-eucnc-29062015-v0-150824101452-lva1-app6891/85/Io-t-sagemcom-eucnc-29062015-v-0-3-light-7-320.jpg)
![This document and the information contained are Sagemcom property and shall not be copied or disclosed to any third party without Sagemcom prior written authorization34
LoRA™ nodes protocols
• Ultra small/low power
• 10x5x5 cm, <3Watt
• Multiple channels & data rates
• 8 channels
• Best sensitivity
• -142dBm @300bps
• -129dBm @6Kbps
• Antenna Diversity
- Variable Spreading Factors
- (SF7-SF12)
- Data rates
- [0.3Kbps – 50Kbps]
- Pseudo-random Channel Hoping
- Duty-cycle limited (NO LBT)
- 3 classes of Devices
- Class A: Bi-directional with
2 Rx windows
- Class B: Bi-directional with
additional scheduled Rx
slots
- Class C: Continuous Rx
2 End-Device
Activation Methods:
- Over The Air
Activation (OTAA)
- Activation By
Personalization
(ABP)
Class A](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/iot-sagemcom-eucnc-29062015-v0-150824101452-lva1-app6891/85/Io-t-sagemcom-eucnc-29062015-v-0-3-light-34-320.jpg)
![This document and the information contained are Sagemcom property and shall not be copied or disclosed to any third party without Sagemcom prior written authorization45
More Spectrum should be made available for IoT Business
Innovation
[870-876] MHz & [915-921] MHz
Open to SRD, RFID
- Albania
- Moldova
- Slovak Republic
- Slovenia
- Sweden
- UK
Alignment, Harmonization with
US ISM band
[863-870] MHz](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/iot-sagemcom-eucnc-29062015-v0-150824101452-lva1-app6891/85/Io-t-sagemcom-eucnc-29062015-v-0-3-light-45-320.jpg)
Io t sagemcom - eucnc - 29062015 - v(0.3)-light
- 1. The Cellular IoT Landscape: a disruptive opportunity for IoT NOW! T. Lestable, Ph.D Technology & Innovation, Office of CTO SAGEMCOM SAS
- 2. This document and the information contained are Sagemcom property and shall not be copied or disclosed to any third party without Sagemcom prior written authorization2 Internet of Everything (IoE) is coming…sooner than you think By 2020: * [30-50] Billion devices connected * $7,1 Trillion Global Market
- 3. This document and the information contained are Sagemcom property and shall not be copied or disclosed to any third party without Sagemcom prior written authorization3 IoT/M2M, Beyond the Hype… http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2575515 5G??
- 4. This document and the information contained are Sagemcom property and shall not be copied or disclosed to any third party without Sagemcom prior written authorization4 IoT early stage investments (2013) Cellular IoT $25M $115M $25M $11M
- 5. This document and the information contained are Sagemcom property and shall not be copied or disclosed to any third party without Sagemcom prior written authorization5 Overall IoT Market Forecast by 2025 Source: McKinsey, June 2015 True revolution is not coming from where you might think…. Industrial IoT is leading the Market !
- 6. This document and the information contained are Sagemcom property and shall not be copied or disclosed to any third party without Sagemcom prior written authorization6 Strategic IoT Use Cases/Services (illustrations)
- 7. This document and the information contained are Sagemcom property and shall not be copied or disclosed to any third party without Sagemcom prior written authorization7 Waste Collection for Smart Cities, By ENEVO Waste Collection optimized route Waste Container connected sensor http://www.enevo.com/ Finland Ultrasonic fill level sensor 10+ years battery life IP 66, [-40°, +85°]
- 8. This document and the information contained are Sagemcom property and shall not be copied or disclosed to any third party without Sagemcom prior written authorization8 Geolocation, by Abeeway http://www.abeeway.com/ Location: Grenoble, FR - Up to 1 year of battery autonomy - Small and handy size (starts at 6cm / 2,4in) On-demand geolocation Daily updates Movement alerts Notification in case of exit from boundary Device paging as needed Light up the device N.B: integrates GPS Rx & motion sensor in V1
- 9. This document and the information contained are Sagemcom property and shall not be copied or disclosed to any third party without Sagemcom prior written authorization9 Fire/CO2 Detection & Alarms, by FINSECUR 10 years battery life Up to 10 ‘DAAF’ (Detectors) interconnected Std: EN 14604 HQ Nanterre, FR http://www.finsecur.com/index.php 1st samples should be available by July
- 10. This document and the information contained are Sagemcom property and shall not be copied or disclosed to any third party without Sagemcom prior written authorization10 IoT Segment Trade-offs Source: LoRa AllianceSOM = Share Of Market Unlicensed bands!
- 11. This document and the information contained are Sagemcom property and shall not be copied or disclosed to any third party without Sagemcom prior written authorization11 Emerging De-facto LRLP standards Vs ‘De-facto’ standards IOT, Multi-Vendors, Certification Source: McKinsey, June 2015 Open Standard
- 12. This document and the information contained are Sagemcom property and shall not be copied or disclosed to any third party without Sagemcom prior written authorization12
- 13. This document and the information contained are Sagemcom property and shall not be copied or disclosed to any third party without Sagemcom prior written authorization13 LTE Networks’ Deployments – May 2015 393 Networks launched in 138 Countries +460 by end of 2015! +497 Million LTE Subsc. (Q4’14) Source: GSA
- 14. This document and the information contained are Sagemcom property and shall not be copied or disclosed to any third party without Sagemcom prior written authorization14 LTE Subscribers – More than 497 Million worlwide (Q2’2015) Source: Ovum WCIS (GSA) LTE subs. In Millions APAC = 47% N.A = 33% Europe = 16% RoW = 4% China added +54Million LTE subs in Q4 2014!
- 15. This document and the information contained are Sagemcom property and shall not be copied or disclosed to any third party without Sagemcom prior written authorization15 LTE MTC: Cat.0 (Rel.12) & Beyond Source: Ericsson MTC • Low Cost (Reduced complexity) • Low throughput (1Mbps maxi) • Better penetration/Coverage • 15-20dB enhanced • 5-10 years battery life • Long sleep cycles (x100) • Add-ons • D2D • LTE-U This is indeed a good direction… But @ What Price & When?
- 16. This document and the information contained are Sagemcom property and shall not be copied or disclosed to any third party without Sagemcom prior written authorization16 5G Hype…. 5G is Coming but WHEN?? (2020) Rel.12 Rel.13 Rel.14 Rel.15 Rel.16 5G 1st Rel.12 commercial deployment 1st Rel.13 commercial deployment 5G Standard5G Research, prototypes 5G Product 5G Roll-out 2021 N.B: 3GPP Rel.13 is slipping away towards Q4’16! LTE-M around H2’18
- 17. This document and the information contained are Sagemcom property and shall not be copied or disclosed to any third party without Sagemcom prior written authorization17 • 3GPP Release 13 Timeline 3GPP Status – Cellular IoT (as of June 2015) Qx’16?Aug15 Sep15 Oct15 Nov15 Dec15 Jan16 Feb16 Mar16Jul15 GSM Evolution Clean Slate Solution LTE-M 3GPP RAN End of Release 13 3GPP GERAN GERAN CSSCIoTWI EndofCIoTSI RAN GERAN / RAN? RAN/GERANMergePlan GERAN#67 RAN#69 PCG#35 Normative work of LTE-M and in parallel of a CSS (initial) Target of CSS is Rel.13 Q4’16? slipping This is ‘SigLo’ or ‘LoFox’ effect… Indeed, SigFox then LoRa™ acted as catalysts!! Stakeholders realized that true IoT business can be done NOW with low TCO!
- 18. This document and the information contained are Sagemcom property and shall not be copied or disclosed to any third party without Sagemcom prior written authorization18 3GPP Cellular IoT: Clean Slate & GSM Evolution included in TR 45.820 Only proposals, not included in Technical Report TR 45.820
- 19. This document and the information contained are Sagemcom property and shall not be copied or disclosed to any third party without Sagemcom prior written authorization19 Complementarity LTE-MTC & LPWAN In spite of 3GPP well appreciated efforts to simplify & optimize the radio profiles & mechanisms to embrace true nature of MTC/IoT, it is believed the Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) will be many order of magnitude above LPWAN!!!... Especially the radio modules will face a Floor effect under which they’ll never be able to go down! The Time to Market (TTM) for LTE-M is availability in H2’2018. We see LPWAN LoRa™ as complementary to 3GPP LTE path, similarly to WiFi now interfaced with LTE (e.g. Passpoint). The true need would be to specify CoreNetwork APIs, and protocols to have smooth integration and interworking of both systems whenever needed.
- 20. This document and the information contained are Sagemcom property and shall not be copied or disclosed to any third party without Sagemcom prior written authorization20
- 21. This document and the information contained are Sagemcom property and shall not be copied or disclosed to any third party without Sagemcom prior written authorization21 SigFox © Thierry Lestable, 2012 21 83% of Territory covered with 770 BSs (-142dBm) Eof 2013 SigFox Network Operator (SNO) Model - UK: Arqiva – 2015 - Netherlands: Aerea (Tele2) - Russia: Micronet - Spain: Abertis (Securitas) - US: Trial, (Whistle, canine tracker) Time Spectrum Lately announced 1300-1500 sites
- 22. This document and the information contained are Sagemcom property and shall not be copied or disclosed to any third party without Sagemcom prior written authorization22 SigFox – Uplink & Downlink GFSK – 600bps @869.525 MHz 8 bytes Max UNB – 100bps @868 MHz 12 bytes Max Repetition = 3 FIXED for any deviceUPLINK DOWNLINK
- 23. This document and the information contained are Sagemcom property and shall not be copied or disclosed to any third party without Sagemcom prior written authorization23 SigFox – Registers & commands No OTA provisionning! SigFox doesn’t offer any Link Adaptation mechanisms to cope with Variable Wireless Environment. This also means no fallback mechanisms available (to increase robustness), nor optimized battery consumption management when conditions are good. Provisioning is done at manufacturing only. Finally, given the DELAY (20s) between DL and 1st UL msg, impossible to use it with minimum Latency constraint application, and the size of DL (8 bytes) definitely limits reconfiguration of device, and of course firmware update.
- 24. Besides SigFox, are there any other Challengers to LoRa™? OnRamp, Telensa & Neul… Qowisio,
- 25. This document and the information contained are Sagemcom property and shall not be copied or disclosed to any third party without Sagemcom prior written authorization25 OnRamp: Oil & Gas Fields through Random Phase Multiple Access characteristics OnRamp DSSS RPMA Spreading Factor (SF) Max 2^13 = 8192 Freq.band 2.4GHz BW 1 MHz Topology Star Sensitivity -142dBm Max throughput ~20kbps Coverage Rural: 16Kms Urban: 4Kms Due to CDMA-like, requires complex Power Control to ensure orthogonality amongst users, and high computation at BS. The 2.4GHz band is highly crowded, not right choice for future. Very limited Ecosystem (adopters), highly focused on Oil & Gas Fields, small Lighting systems.
- 26. This document and the information contained are Sagemcom property and shall not be copied or disclosed to any third party without Sagemcom prior written authorization26 Telensa: City Lighting system through UNB characteristics TELENSA Network Topology STAR Radio interface Bidirectional, Ultra-Narrow Band (UNB) Protocol Proprietary, TALQ* compatible Node-to-GW range 5-8Kms in Rural 2-3 kms in Urban Cell (BS) capacity 5K nodes/endpoints (Telecells) CoreNetwork Capacity 150K nodes 30 BS Backhaul Cellular http://www.talq-consortium.org/ This solution inherited from Outdoor Lighting Networks is NOT relevant for Massive LPWAN IoT Roll-out. Coverage, Capacity & scalability are clearly not appropriate.
- 27. This document and the information contained are Sagemcom property and shall not be copied or disclosed to any third party without Sagemcom prior written authorization27 The Challengers: Weightless & Telensa Hardware (Modules & Gateway) Board Specifications smallscaletests -N Weightless-N (UNB) is created White space is dropped (W) UNB Proprietary solution Street Lightning & Smart Parking Solution deployed Accross 30 countries. Mostly UK though: 650K Sensors San-Francisco Trial since 2014 Behind schedule for defacto approach, with lack of adopters & manufacturers, but might bet on 5G mid-term/long-term, backed by Huawei Doomed to stay proprietary & niche market.
- 28. This document and the information contained are Sagemcom property and shall not be copied or disclosed to any third party without Sagemcom prior written authorization28
- 29. This document and the information contained are Sagemcom property and shall not be copied or disclosed to any third party without Sagemcom prior written authorization29 LoRa™ Network Features
- 30. This document and the information contained are Sagemcom property and shall not be copied or disclosed to any third party without Sagemcom prior written authorization30 What do you need to deploy a LoRa Network ? End Points LoRa Infrastructure : • Base Stations • Site acquisition • Site Construction • Radio Planning • Site Operation & Maintenance Business Apps, Sales & Administrative • LoRa Back Office/LNS Platform • APIs • Storage • Channel Management • Invoicing Secured Ip Connection SNMP, IPV6,HTTP …
- 31. This document and the information contained are Sagemcom property and shall not be copied or disclosed to any third party without Sagemcom prior written authorization31 LoRa™ PHY Layer: Chirp Spread Spectrum (CSS) / IEEE 802.15.4a 𝑠 𝑡 = 𝑒 −𝑖𝜋∗𝐵𝑊∗ 𝑡− 𝑡2 𝑇𝑠 𝑇𝑠 = 2 𝑆𝐹 𝐵𝑊 𝑇𝑐ℎ𝑖𝑟𝑝 = 1 𝐵𝑊 𝑇𝑠 = 2 𝑆𝐹 ∗ 𝑇𝑐ℎ𝑖𝑟𝑝 Linear Frequency Modulation (LFM) Spreading Gain 𝛽𝜏 = 𝐵𝑊 ∗ 𝑇𝑠 = 2 𝑆𝐹 ≫ 1 LoRa™ PHY inherits its properties from RADAR technology, and its maturity in Telecom from IEEE 802.15.4a (WPAN)
- 32. This document and the information contained are Sagemcom property and shall not be copied or disclosed to any third party without Sagemcom prior written authorization32 LoRaWAN device classes
- 33. This document and the information contained are Sagemcom property and shall not be copied or disclosed to any third party without Sagemcom prior written authorization33 LoRa™: Bidirectional communications Class A: Receiver Initiated Transmission strategy (RIT) Class B: Coordinated Sampled Listening (CSL) Network may send downlink packet to node at any Rx slot Class C: Continuous Listening LoRa™ is fully bidirectionnal from early stage. Three Modes (Class A, B, C) allow to embrace Industry 4.0 strong segment of applications. Latencyconstrainedapplications PowerEfficiency
- 34. This document and the information contained are Sagemcom property and shall not be copied or disclosed to any third party without Sagemcom prior written authorization34 LoRA™ nodes protocols • Ultra small/low power • 10x5x5 cm, <3Watt • Multiple channels & data rates • 8 channels • Best sensitivity • -142dBm @300bps • -129dBm @6Kbps • Antenna Diversity - Variable Spreading Factors - (SF7-SF12) - Data rates - [0.3Kbps – 50Kbps] - Pseudo-random Channel Hoping - Duty-cycle limited (NO LBT) - 3 classes of Devices - Class A: Bi-directional with 2 Rx windows - Class B: Bi-directional with additional scheduled Rx slots - Class C: Continuous Rx 2 End-Device Activation Methods: - Over The Air Activation (OTAA) - Activation By Personalization (ABP) Class A
- 35. This document and the information contained are Sagemcom property and shall not be copied or disclosed to any third party without Sagemcom prior written authorization35 Multiple Overlapping Networks on the same territory & roaming 1) LoRa™ Alliance defines mechanisms enabling Multiple Operators to deploy their network on the same territory, sharing radio resources whilst optimizing global capacity thanks to Link Adaptation (Adaptive Data Rate, ADR) optimization/RRM. 2) The LoRa™ alliance currently drafts « Best practice » and APIs in order to standardize also international Roaming, similarly to GSMA in 2G/3G/4G (TAP3 Open Standard).
- 36. This document and the information contained are Sagemcom property and shall not be copied or disclosed to any third party without Sagemcom prior written authorization36 This document and the information contained are Sagemcom property and shall not be copied or disclosed to any third party without Sagemcom prior written authorization36
- 37. This document and the information contained are Sagemcom property and shall not be copied or disclosed to any third party without Sagemcom prior written authorization37 LPWAN Killing application = Localization whilst saving battery! TDOA RSS DRSS Data Fusion & hybrid solutions are natural solutions thanks to flat IP architecture Localization is a « MUST HAVE » for many industrial 4.0 applications, and thus KEY Differentiator amongst IoT Systems.
- 38. This document and the information contained are Sagemcom property and shall not be copied or disclosed to any third party without Sagemcom prior written authorization38 TDOA Basics 𝑇𝑂𝐴𝑖 = 𝑇𝑒 + 𝑇𝑂𝐹𝑖 𝑇𝑂𝐴𝑗 = 𝑇𝑒 + 𝑇𝑂𝐹𝑗 Δ𝑇𝑂𝐴𝑖𝑗 = 𝑇𝑂𝐴𝑖 − 𝑇𝑂𝐴𝑗 = 𝑇𝑂𝐹𝑖 − 𝑇𝑂𝐹𝑗 𝑇𝑒 is not needed no need to synchronize EndPoint with BS Hyperbolic localization Δ𝑇𝑂𝐴𝑖𝑗 = 𝑑 𝑖 𝑐 − 𝑑 𝑗 𝑐 = 1 𝑐 𝑑 𝑖−𝑑 𝑗 LOS assumed 𝑑𝑖 𝑇𝑒 𝑇𝑂𝐴𝑖 𝑥 𝑦 𝑥𝑖 𝑦𝑖 𝑑𝑖 − 𝑑𝑗 = 𝛿𝑖𝑗 = 𝑐Δ𝑇𝑂𝐴𝑖𝑗 𝑑𝑖 = 𝑑𝑗 + 𝛿𝑖𝑗 𝑑2 𝑖 = 𝑑2 𝑗 + 𝛿2 𝑖𝑗 + 2𝑑𝑗 𝛿𝑖𝑗 𝑑2 𝑖 = 𝑥 − 𝑥𝑖 2 + 𝑦 − 𝑦𝑖 2 constant −2𝑥 𝑥𝑖 − 𝑥1 − 2𝑦 𝑦𝑖 − 𝑦1 − 2𝑑1 𝛿𝑖1 𝑥 𝑦 𝑑1 = 𝑋Linear w.r.t 𝐴 ∗ 𝑋 = Δ Known Constant
- 39. This document and the information contained are Sagemcom property and shall not be copied or disclosed to any third party without Sagemcom prior written authorization39 TDOA (Weighted Least Square) – influence of SF SF7 SF9 SF12 SF12 SF7 - No Multi-path/fast fading (1000EPs, 1 transmission/EP) IncreasedSFincreasedcoveragehigherNbofRxGWs To get full benefits from LoRa™ degrees of freedom (ADR, TxPr, densification,…), joint Optimization is required …designing RRM
- 40. This document and the information contained are Sagemcom property and shall not be copied or disclosed to any third party without Sagemcom prior written authorization40 Sagemcom - Femto LoRa integration • An easy way to increase the densification to : • Connect additionnal objects • Connect inhome appliances • Enhance the accuracy • LoRa in the Home residential Gateway (RGW) : • Plugging an OTT module on existing Home residential Gateway (RGW) via interface. • Or directly integrated/embedded within the ISP RGW • LoRa capabilities managed from LoRa servers : • Low software impact inside the Home residential gateway itself (mainly driver of the Module and passthrough interface to the Lora Server) Home residential Gateway Femto LoRa
- 41. This document and the information contained are Sagemcom property and shall not be copied or disclosed to any third party without Sagemcom prior written authorization41 This document and the information contained are Sagemcom property and shall not be copied or disclosed to any third party without Sagemcom prior written authorization41
- 42. This document and the information contained are Sagemcom property and shall not be copied or disclosed to any third party without Sagemcom prior written authorization42 • LoRA Alliance announced during CES 2015 in Las Vegas • http://lora-alliance.org/ IoT – Long Range Low Power (LRLP): LoRA Alliance
- 43. This document and the information contained are Sagemcom property and shall not be copied or disclosed to any third party without Sagemcom prior written authorization43 LoRa Alliance – Sample of Members (+70 members) Operators Sponsor Members Contributor Members AdoptorMembers +New Operators (worldwide)
- 44. This document and the information contained are Sagemcom property and shall not be copied or disclosed to any third party without Sagemcom prior written authorization44 This document and the information contained are Sagemcom property and shall not be copied or disclosed to any third party without Sagemcom prior written authorization44
- 45. This document and the information contained are Sagemcom property and shall not be copied or disclosed to any third party without Sagemcom prior written authorization45 More Spectrum should be made available for IoT Business Innovation [870-876] MHz & [915-921] MHz Open to SRD, RFID - Albania - Moldova - Slovak Republic - Slovenia - Sweden - UK Alignment, Harmonization with US ISM band [863-870] MHz
- 46. This document and the information contained are Sagemcom property and shall not be copied or disclosed to any third party without Sagemcom prior written authorization46 This document and the information contained are Sagemcom property and shall not be copied or disclosed to any third party without Sagemcom prior written authorization46
- 47. This document and the information contained are Sagemcom property and shall not be copied or disclosed to any third party without Sagemcom prior written authorization47 LPWAN IoT Systems – Now & Tomorrow LPWAN are changing already the rules of competition by proposing new disruptive business models, thanks to tailored technology, well dimensionned from the beginning with the true fondamental and simple primary needs from major industrial IoT: - (Very) Low Power - (Very) Long Range - (Very) Low Cost (TCO) This allows new actors to join the Connected Economy, by adopting available & affordable wireless technology, with simple & fast roll-out. Simplifying IoT roll-out will massively benefit value extraction from data, and its monetization. Innovative & disruptive business is emerging from ISM bands technologies (e.g. WiFi, RFID, SRD, and now IoT), Regulators should bear that in mind, whilst LTE-U/LAA is crossing the line…