Isep m2 m - iot - course 1 - update 2013 - part 1 - 09122013 v(0.6)

Internet of Things :
from Theory to Practice,
beyond the Hype

Introduction to M2M/IoT
Market
Technology Roadmap
& Standards
Part 1/3
Thierry Lestable (MS’97, Ph.D’03)
Technology & Innovation Manager, Sagemcom

Disclaimer
• Besides Sagemcom SAS’, many 3rd party
copyrighted material is reused within this
brief tutorial under the ‘fair use’ approach,
for sake of educational purpose only,
and very limited edition.
• As a consequence, the current slide set
presentation usage is restricted, and is
falling under usual copyright usage.
• Thanks for your understanding!
© Thierry Lestable, 2012

2

What are we targeting during this
course?
Machine-to-Machine (M2M) communications represent technological solutions and
deployments allowing Machines, Devices or Objects to communicate with each other,
w/o any human interventions.
The M2M market generated by usages, applications and services is promised to
experience an annual growth of 49%, reaching more than 220billions euros in the
coming years. This represents one of the most attractive emerging market, with
applications such as Fleet Management, Smart Metering, eHealth, and many others
facilitating daily life of the citizens, whilst truly transforming our usages in the coming
years.
Due to this massive potential both in terms of business and transforming usages, many
governments, governance bodies and thus standards are currently preparing the
adequate frameworks from legal, technological and services point of view.
During this brand new course, we’ll thus dig into this M2M arena, in order to understand first
the wide variety of usages & services potentially offered, together with the
technologies available (Wireless, Wireline, IP, Security…), and how they cooperate with
each other, whilst key features of M2M will be identified. Particular attention will be paid to
IP.
Finally, since Interoperability is the keystone of M2M, we’ll review the state-of-Art (SoA) of
the whole M2M ecosystem, including worldwide standards (3GPP, ETSI M2M, IEEE
802.16, IETF…) and industry forums currently trying to push for both solutions and
usages.

3

Gartner Hype Cycle 2013

http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2575515


4

ToC – Part 1
• Market
• Internet of Things (IoT)
– RFID/QR codes/Augmented Reality/NFC
– Governance rules
• Architecture
• Capillary Networks & Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN)
– KNX/ISA-100/W-HART/Bluetooth/Zigbee/ANT+/WiFi
11ac/ad/Direct
– IPSO/6LoWPAN/ROLL
• Smart Home
– Z-wave/Wavenis
– DLNA/UPnP
– Management (BBF)


5

ToC- Part 2
•
•
•
•

WAN - LTE
WiFi/Cellular Convergence
WiMAX – M2M
Smart Grids
– Use cases/Features/Overview
– SGCG/M490
– SMCG/M441
– G3 PLC/PRIME
– Governance
• Smart Vehicles (ITS)
– DSRC/WAVE/802.11p
– EC Mandate/ETSI/ITS-G5
– Use cases/Features


6

ToC – Part 3
• Cloud
– Gaming
– TV Connected
• Smart TVs
• Thin Clients/Stream boxes
• PVR
• Standardization & industry Alliances
• Net neutrality
• Conclusions & Perspectives
– French Market
– Worldwide Forecast


7

Coming sessions
• M.Lalam (Sagemcom Broadband)
– Next Generation WiFi Networks

• A.Petrescu (CEA – LIST)
– Routing & addressing

• P.Sabatier (Sagemcom, CTO Office)
– Implementation & Prototypying for IoT

8

Market opportunities
From Vertical ‘niche’ markets to
Outstanding opportunities…

Mobile Broadband (MBB) Experience
Connected Life: Home, on-the-move, Work

Traffic Generated

Source: CISCO VNI Mobile 2011


10

IoT – Commuting Time


11

Smart City
What we are looking for….ultimately…

Whilst avoiding ‘Big Brother’ & maintaining ‘Privacy’…

12

Yesterday: People Connecting to People

Presented by Interdigital: Globecom’11 – IWM2M, Houston


13

Today: People Connecting to Things



14

Tomorrow: Network of Networks, Internet of
Things (IoT)



15

Non-exhaustive list of M2M
applications & services
Car Telematic
Fleet Management
Parking & Traffic Management in urban areas
Positioning Systems
Smart Metering
POS-Terminal
Security
Remote Monitoring of Green Energy power plants
Remote Management of Assets & Products
Environmental monitoring & ICT support to a sustainable economic
growth
eHealth
• Etc…


16

Traffic

Growth Opportunitites
Global M2M Eco-system revenues

1,200,000
1,000,000

Entertainment

600,000

Mobile
400,000
200,000

Computers

0

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

Billion $

800,000

Industrial
Automobile

45
40
Transport
35
30
Services
25
20
15
Software
10
5
Hardware
0
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Strategy Analytics – March 2006

Growth of Internet « Connections »:
• 2005-2008: Fixed-Mobile
Convergence (FMC)
• 2008-2012: M2M
Communications


17

Market Evolution
Cellular M2M Communications
(GSM/GPRS/EDGE &
WCDMA/HSPA)

Short Range M2M Communications
(WiFi, Zigbee, Bluetooth, RFID)
ZigBee Chipset Shipment Forecast by Application
Segment

SIM Cards for M2M (Europe)
70

140
120

Other

50

POS terminals

40

Security alarms

30

Energy meters
Commercial vehicles

20

Private vehicles

Millions units

Millions d'unités

60

Home automation

100

Home networking

80

Industrial automation

60

Utilities
Building automation

40

Toys

10
0
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Berg insights – The European Wireless M2M market - 2008

20
0
2005

West - WIRELESS SENSOR AND M2M MARKETS - 2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Combination of both are necessary
for economically viable solutions,
within a Market worth 40Bn$


18

Main trends and drivers
The dramatic growth of mobile data traffic
Source:IDATE

UK mobile data traffic growth

AT&T traffic evolution

Source: Ofcom
Source: AT&T

Mobile data traffic evolution (TB per million inhabitants per
month) in some European countries

Daily traffic consumption in Europe

Source: ECC PT1


Source: Sandvine

19

Mobile traffic forecasts 2010-2020: Worlwide
Total mobile traffic

•As a conclusion, total worldwide mobile traffic will reach more than 127 EB
in 2020, representing an 33 times increase compared with 2010 figure.
Total mobile traffic (EB per year)

140.00

Yearly traffic in EB

120.00
100.00
Europe
Americas

80.00

Asia
60.00

Rest of the world
W orld

40.00
20.00
2010

2015

2020

Source: IDATE


20

Wireless M2M: 4 pillars


21

M2M Deployment Challenges

Source: Yankee group, 2008

Need for OPEN Standards, Open API & SDK, industry groups,
Incentive Regulation and Governance


22

A Bright Future for M2M & IoT


23

Connected Devices: Services


24

M2M Cellular: Vertical Market
Growth


25

New M2M Value Chain:
Stakeholders opportunities & roles


26

M2M ecosystem


27

M2M: Paving the way towards IoT


Source: Orange

28

M2M Market:
Maturity assessment

Source: ORANGE

29

Carriers co-operations with M2M
players


30

Miniaturization towards the IoT
Number
of Devices

Cost & Size


31

Smaller Cost, Size & Consumption


32

Sagemcom products
Sagemcom products

Broadband & Residential Terminals
Broadband Terminals
Voice & Multimedia

Documents
Communication devices
Branded products
Document management software & solutions

Digital Set-Top Box


Energy & Telecom
Energy
Systems & Networks

33

Smart World: IPSO vision


35

IoT & Future Internet
Active & Sensitive
Systems


Ambient Intelligence

36

IoT, Technology Roadmap


37

Connected objects: Segmentation map


38

Internet of Things
Enablers
Energy
Intelligence
Communication
Integration
Interoperability
Standards
Manufacturing

Barriers
Lack of Governance
Privacy & Security

Applications

Ubiquitous intelligent devices
Ambient and Assisted Living
(AAL)
–eHealth
–Intelligent Home
–Transportation

Things on the move
Retail
Bar code replacement by
RFID Tag
Logistic
Pharmaceutical
Food

Society,
–People, Security & Privacy


39

IoT: Food Traceability


40

IoT: Drug Traceability


41

IoT Key Enablers


42

RFID Communication platform


43

3 RFID Tags categories
(1)

(2)

(3)

Short Range

BAP = Battery Assist Passive

44

RFID passive Tags:
function Vs Frequency


45

RFID – Parcs & Jardins - Paris


46

IoT: Identity Interoperability
Challenges


47

Id Tag examples
• 2D bar codes
examples


• 1D (linear) bar code

48

Id Tag B2C scenario example


49

WTF QR Codes

http://wtfqrcodes.com/

50

WTF QR Codes


51

Source: Ericsson Business Review


52

Augmented Reality – Vuforia SDK


54

Augmented Reality…


55

RFID

NFC

106 Kbps
212 Kbps
424 Kbps


56

NFC use cases


57

NFC: 3 operating modes

Universal Mobile Wallet


58

IoT – European Vision 2020


59

IoT, European Commission


60

IoT, European Commission
• Need for Governance Actions
– Privacy & protection of personnal Data
– Trust, Acceptance & Security
– Standardization
Internet of Things

Internet of Things for People


61

Privacy Protection: 4 facets


62

IoT: Privacy act (US)

Notice
Privacy
Labeling

Deactivation
63

Architecture
Very High Level introduction…

High Level (simplified) M2M
Architecture
Capillary
Network

Operator
platform
M2M
Gateway

Client
Application


65

Network of Networks, Internet of Things
(IoT)



66

IoT & Cloud Computing


67

Global Internet speed – Worldwide (Akamai)

Cloud Requires to cope with E2E Internet performance bottleneck,
Especially the ‘Last Mile’ Access.

Capillary Network &
Wireless Sensors Network
(WSN)
Key Technologies
From proprietary solutions
towards IP smart objects…

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN)
evolution
Scalability

Price
Cabling

Any vendor

Cables

1980s

Proprietary
radio + network

Z-Wave, prop.
ISM etc.

ZigBee

6lowpan
Internet

ZigBee and
WHART

Vendor
lock-in

Complex
middleware

2000

2006

6lowpan
ISA100

Open development
and portability

2008 ->

Increased
Productivity


71

Konnex (KNX)
• Worldwide Home & building Automation

European Installation Bus (EIB) is
an European Std (ISO), created in 1987.
It is thus Open Std.
• International Std: ISO/IEC 14543-3
• European Std:
• CENELEC EN50090
• CEN EN 13321-1 / 13321-2
• Chinese Std: GB/Z 20965
• US Std: ANSI/ASHRAE 135


72

KNX: The EIB Bus
• EIB Bus system principle
Medium Transmission:
-Twisted Pair (TP)
-Powerline (PL)
-RF


73

ISA 100: Industrial Automation
ISA100.11a Wireless is based on
IEEE 802.15.4 (WPAN) & IETF 6LoWPAN

ISA: International Society for Automation

802.15.4-2006 2.4 GHz used as in standard
Except: carrier sensing is optional
802.15.4-2006 MAC sub-layer used as in the standard
ISA100.11a adds MAC features on-top of this
Channel hopping
Slotted hopping and slow hopping
Time coordination
No MAC retransmissions
No 802.15.4 beacon mode features used


74

WirelessHART


75

WirelessHART

Source: Ron Helson, GSC MSTF - 2011


76

WirelessHART

Source: Ron Helson, GSC MSTF - 2011


77

Bluetooth
Piconet (up to 7 active Devices)

bridge

(Master in one piconet can be
a slave in another)

2.4 GHz ISM band
79 x 1MHz channels
BT version
v1.2
v2.0+EDR
v3.0 + HS

Star Topology

Throughput (Mbps)
1
3
24

scatternet

1998 - BT technology is officially introduced and the Bluetooth SIG is formed.
Bluetooth technology's intended basic purpose is to be a wire replacement
1999 - Bluetooth 1.0 Specification is introduced.
2003 - announcement of Version 2.1.
2004 - v 2.0 + EDR (Enhanced Data Rate) is introduced.
2005 - v 2.0 + EDR begin to hit the market in late 2005.
2007 - v 2.1 + EDR is adopted by the Bluetooth SIG.
2009 - v 3.0 + HS (High Speed) is adopted by the Bluetooth SIG.
Wi-Fi as alternate PHY/MAC
2010 – v4.0: WiBree (Ultra Low Power) integrated into Bluetooth,
as Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE)

Class
1
2
3

Max Range
(m)
100
10
1

Max Power
dBm
mW
20
100
4
2,5
0
1

Up to 7 controllers


78

Zigbee

IEEE 802.15.4 features
Data rates of 250 kbps, 40 kbps, and 20 kbps.
Two addressing modes; 16-bit short and 64-bit IEEE addressing.
Support for critical latency devices, such as joysticks.
CSMA-CA channel access.
Automatic network establishment by the coordinator.
Fully handshaked protocol for transfer reliability.
Power management to ensure low power consumption.
16 channels in the 2.4GHz ISM band, 10 channels in the 915MHz I


and one channel in the 868MHz band.

79

ANT+ Ecosystem


80

ANT+: ‘The power of less’


81

WiFi IEEE 802.11ac (1/2)

Source: Cisco


82

WiFi IEEE 802.11ac (2/2)


83

WiGig
802.11ad
January 2013 !

USB & PCIe

Up to 7Gbps !

USB & PCIe


PAL = Protocol Adaptation Layer

Beamforming

84

WiFi Direct™ (P2P) (1/2)
WiFi Peer-to-Peer (P2P)


85

WiFi Direct™ (P2P) (2/2)


86

IP for Smart Object (IPSO) Alliance
• Support Activities
–
–
–
–

IETF 6LoWPAN
IETF ROLL
ISA100
IEEE


• Activities
– Interoperability Tests
(IOT)
– Architecture Design
– Technology Proof of
Concepts (PoC)
– White Papers
– Tutorials/Dissemination

87

IETF 6LoWPAN
IPv6 over Low-power WPAN
•
•

IETF RFC 4919, 4944
6LoWPAN is an ADAPTATION
Header Format!

•
•

16/64 bit IEEE 802.15.4
addressing
Efficient header compression
– IPv6 base and extension headers,
UDP header

•
•

Network autoconfiguration using
neighbor discovery
Unicast, multicast and broadcast
support
– Multicast is compressed and
mapped to broadcast

•

Fragmentation
– 1280 byte IPv6 MTU -> 127 byte
802.15.4 frames

•
•

Support for IP routing (e.g. IETF
RPL)
Support for use of link-layer mesh
(e.g. 802.15.5)

IPv6-LoWPAN Router Stack


88

IETF ROLL
Routing Over Low-power and Lossy networks
• Standardizing a routing algorithm for embedded apps
• Application specific requirements
–
–
–
–

Home automation
Commercial building automation
Industrial automation
Urban environments

• Analyzed all existing protocols
• Solution must work over IPv6 and 6LoWPAN
• Routing Protocol in-progress called RPL “Ripple”
– Proactive distance-vector approach
– See draft-ietf-roll-rpl for detailed information


89

Contiki – uIPv6 stack
• Open source
• Small footprint

• uIPv6 Design

– Code size ~ 11.5Kb
– RAM usage ~ 1.8Kb
– Fit on most constraint
Sensors platforms

• Certified
– IPv6 Phase 1
–
interoperable with
stacks from all other
certified vendors

•
•
•
•
•


IPv6 Specs (RFC2460)
IPv6 Addressing (RFC4291)
Neighbor Discovery (RFC 4861)
Stateless Address Config
(RFC4862)
ICMPv6 (RFC4443)
90

Berkeley initiative
http://www-bsac.eecs.berkeley.edu/

• http://openwsn.berkel
ey.edu/

• http://wsn.eecs.berkel
ey.edu/connectivity/

Open source implementations + Connectivity data repositary & IETF ROLL/RPL test


91

Home Automation


93

Wavenis OSA


94

Wavenis Benchmarking at a glance


95

Wavenis products range

Metering Devices
RFID Devices


Control Devices

96

SAGEM ENERGY
GATEWAY

Smart Home: Energy aspect
T° sensor

Energy
Collection
Unit

IR Controller

LAN
Energy box

Media
converter

Energy
Controller
X2D
Display
On/Off
Switch
Energy meters


97

Smart Digital Home


98

Smart Digital Home: Connecting
Technologies

Source: FP7 OMEGA

99

Smart Home: Architecture issues
STB

“IT world”
-IP
-Web Technos
-Mobile

ADSL BOX
FTTH

Home networking

Grid, Solar, wind,
Electrical vehicle

In Home display

Energy Control Box

Shutters, Lights,
Appliances,
Electrical vehicle…

Electrical panel

Switch
Smart plug
Electrical meter
Gaz meter


Water meter

Security sensors

“non IT
world”
-RF
-CPL

100

Home Network Architecture:
current status
Vertical Markets
DMA

STB

IP TV

NAS
Internet

IP /
ADSL
FTTH

Screen

Home networking

Triple Play GW

IP, UPnP, DLNA
Eth, WiFi, CPL, USB, DECT, FXS

VoIP

PC

DECT
phone
Home
Automation GW

Home Automation
X10, Zigbee, ….
Sensors

Energy GW
IP /
GPRS

Energy
CPL,MBUS, Zigbee, ….
eHealth

Dedicated servers

Health GW

Bluetooth, ….

101

Migration path towards Unification
DMA

STB

IP TV

NAS

Triple Play GW

Internet

Screen

Home networking
IP, UPnP, DLNA
Eth, WiFi, CPL, USB,

ADSL
FTTH
VoIP

IP

GSM, DECT, FXS

DECT
phone

PC

Home Automation
X10, Zigbee, ….
Sensors

Service GWs
Energy

Actuators


eHealth

Dedicated servers

Bluetooth, ….

102

Connecting whole ecosystem
DMA

STB

IP TV

NAS

Triple Play GW

Internet

Screen

Home networking
IP, UPnP, DLNA

ADSL
FTTH
VoIP

IP

GSM, DECT, FXS

DECT
phone

PC

Home Automation
X10, Zigbee, ….
Sensors

Service GWs
Energy

Actuators


eHealth

Dedicated servers

Bluetooth, ….

103

Portability of applications: integrated
solution
DMA

STB

IP TV

NAS

Multi-services GW

Internet

IP

Home networking
IP, UPnP, DLNA

ADSL
FTTH
VoIP

Screen

DECT
phone

GSM, DECT, FXS

PC

Home Automation
X10, Zigbee, ….
Sensors
Energy

Actuators

dedicated
service GW
eHealth

Dedicated servers

Bluetooth, ….

104

NFC can also (still) play a
role…somehow


105

Healthcare: (m/e)Health

mHealth


eHealth

106

Roadmap of Smart Systems for
Healthcare applications


107

Security Commercial Offer:
Example
SFR HomeScope
Recevez des alertes SMS / MMS / e-mail ILLIMITEES en
cas de détection de mouvement
Accédez, en direct et en ILLIMITE, aux vidéos de votre
caméra depuis internet ou votre mobile 3G/3G+
Profitez de l’application gratuite
SFR HomeScope !

Installation Plug & Play

Contrôlez à distance votre caméra
directement depuis votre mobile
Androïd

Caméra vision 360°
Vision nocturne infrarouge
Détecteur de mouvement intégré
Compatible toutes box internet


Application également disponible sur iPhone
3G/3GS

4,50€/mois pendant 12 mois puis 9€/mois
Tarif valable jusqu’à 4 caméras maximum

108

Surveillance scenario


109

Digital Living Network Alliance
(DLNA)
•

•

•

DLNA (www.dlna.org) is focused
on delivering an interoperability
framework of design guidelines
based on open industry standards
to complete the cross-industry
digital convergence
DLNAv1 regroups many existing
standards (UPnP, HTTP, Audio
and Video formats) into a single
document that insures that home
devices
will interoperate
UPnP and UPnP/AV are
important parts of building any
DLNA solutions


DLNA v1.0
UPnP

110

UPnP Overview (1/2)
Universal Plug and Play

Control Point

•
•
•
•
•
•

UDP used for Discovery since multicast
SSDP: simple Search/Discovery Protocol [IETF]
SOAP = Simple Object Access Protocol [W3C]
GENA: General Event Notification Architecture
[IETF]
HTML is the basis of user interface
ALL UPnP messages are framed using XML


Device

• action on Device

• provide services

• react to notifications of
state changes from devices

• Notify change of states (events)

DHCP: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol / XML: Extensible Markup Language

111

UPnP Overview (2/2)
Universal Plug and Play

0: Addressing
DHCP or ARP

3: Control
SOAP

1: Discovery
SSDP

4: Eventing
GENA

1: Discovery
SSDP

2: Description
XML


4: Eventing
GENA

5: Presentation
HTML

112

Broadband Management Suite


113


114

Home Network Convergence
Video
Security

Screen

Femtocell

Set Top Box

HGW

BROADBAND HOME NETWORK

Meter

Access Environme
Appliance
Control
nt
Sensor

eHealth
Sensor

SENSOR NETWORK
Energy Managt, Home Control, eHealth

Quadruple Play

QoS / Plug and Play / Easy install / Security

Portable Applications
OSGI
TR69

TR69 / SNMP

DLNA
UPnP
IP V4 / V6
Ethernet, WiFi, Home Plug , USB, G.Hn

IP V6
6LoWPAN / ZigBee
ZigBee, CPL, MBUS, X10

DECT, FXS, 3G/4G

115

MWC’2011 & 2012!


116

MWC’2011
• Partnerships

• Usages
– eHealth

– France Telecom +
Deutsche Telekom

– Smart City (Traffic
Lights)

– Vodafone + Intel

NFC on Smartphones…

117

Mobile World Congress (MWC) 2012

Mobile Money Products (NFC)

Google Wallet


118

Mobile Money Ecosystem


119

Mobile Money – Role of Operators


120

Near Field Communications
(NFC)


121

Vodafone – Connected Home


122

Connected Home – Connected
Living


123

Living


124

Living

Bluetooth
Bluetooth Low Energy
WiFi
ANT+
Continua certified
Support 3G and 2G cellular communications


125

Living – IEEE P1905.1


126

Living – Security


127

Living – M2M Applications

Do It Yourself (DIY) M2M Applications


128

Isep m2 m - iot - course 1 - update 2013 - part 1 - 09122013 v(0.6)

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