Supelec m2 m - iot - course 1 - update 2015 - part 1 - warming - v(0.4)

Internet of Things :
from Theory to Practice,
beyond the Hype
Introduction to M2M/IoT
Market
Technology Roadmap
& Standards
Thierry Lestable (MS’97, Ph.D’03)
Technology & Innovation Manager, Sagemcom
Part 1/3

© Thierry Lestable, 2012
2
Disclaimer
• Besides Sagemcom SAS’, many 3rd party
copyrighted material is reused within this
brief tutorial under the ‘fair use’ approach,
for sake of educational purpose only,
and very limited edition.
• As a consequence, the current slide set
presentation usage is restricted, and is
falling under usual copyright usage.
• Thanks for your understanding!

ToC – Part 1
• Market
• Internet of Things (IoT)
– RFID/QR codes/Augmented Reality/NFC
– Governance rules
• Architecture
• Capillary Networks & Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN)
– KNX/ISA-100/W-HART/Bluetooth/Zigbee/ANT+/WiFi
11ac/ad/Direct
– IPSO/6LoWPAN/ROLL
• Smart Home
– Z-wave/Wavenis
– DLNA/UPnP
– Management (BBF)
3

ToC- Part 2• WAN - LTE
• Unlicensed IoT Long Range Low Power Networks : SigFox/LoRA
• WiFi/Cellular Convergence
• WiMAX – M2M
• Smart Grids
– Use cases/Features/Overview
– SGCG/M490
– SMCG/M441
– G3 PLC/PRIME
– Governance
• Smart Vehicles (ITS)
– DSRC/WAVE/802.11p
– EC Mandate/ETSI/ITS-G5
– Use cases/Features
• Cloud
– Gaming
– TV Connected
• Smart TVs
• Thin Clients/Stream boxes
• PVR
• Standardization & industry Alliances
• Net neutrality
• Conclusions & Perspectives
– French Market
– Worldwide Forecast
4
Part 3 (Final slot)

Internet of
Things….Forecasts..Accelerating
5
By 2020:
* [30-50] Billion devices connected
* $7,1 Trillion Global Market

IoT/M2M, Beyond the Hype…
6
http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2575515

7
Mobile Broadband (MBB) Experience
= 24 x= 24 x
= 122 x= 122 x = 515 x= 515 x
Source: CISCO VNI Mobile 2011
Connected Life: Home, on-the-move, Work
Traffic Generated

IoT – Commuting Time
8

9
Smart City
What we are looking for….ultimately…
Whilst avoiding ‘Big Brother’ & maintaining ‘Privacy’…

10
Tomorrow: Network of Networks, Internet of
Things (IoT)
Presented by Interdigital: Globecom’11 – IWM2M, Houston

11
Wireless M2M: 4 pillars

12
Connected Devices: Services

13
M2M: Paving the way towards IoT
Source: Orange

14
M2M Market:
Maturity assessment
Source: ORANGE

15
Carriers co-operations with M2M
players

16
Miniaturization towards the IoT
Number
of Devices
Cost & Size

17
Smaller Cost, Size & Consumption

18
Internet of Things
Enablers
Energy
Intelligence
Communication
Integration
Interoperability
Standards
Manufacturing
Barriers
Lack of Governance
Privacy & Security
Applications
Things on the move
Retail
Bar code replacement by
RFID Tag
Logistic
Pharmaceutical
Food
Ubiquitous intelligent devices
Ambient and Assisted Living
(AAL)
–eHealth
–Intelligent Home
–Transportation
Society,
–People, Security & Privacy

19
IoT: Food Traceability

20
IoT: Drug Traceability

21
IoT Key Enablers

22
RFID Communication platform

23
3 RFID Tags categories
BAP = Battery Assist Passive
(1) (2) (3)
Short Range

24
RFID passive Tags:
function Vs Frequency

25
Id Tag examples
• 2D bar codes
examples
• 1D (linear) bar code

26
Id Tag B2C scenario example

27
WTF QR Codes
http://wtfqrcodes.com/

28
WTF QR Codes

29
Source: Ericsson Business Review

31
Augmented Reality – Vuforia SDK

32
Augmented Reality…

33
RFID  NFC
106 Kbps
212 Kbps
424 Kbps

34
NFC use cases

35
IoT, European Commission

36
IoT, European Commission
• Need for Governance Actions
– Privacy & protection of personnal Data
– Trust, Acceptance & Security
– Standardization
Internet of Things
Internet of Things for People

37
Privacy Protection: 4 facets

38
IoT: Privacy act (US)
Notice
Labeling Deactivation
Privacy

Architecture
Very High Level introduction…

40
High Level (simplified) M2M
Architecture
M2M
Gateway
Client
Application
Operator
platform
Capillary
Network

41
Network of Networks, Internet of Things
(IoT)
Presented by Interdigital: Globecom’11 – IWM2M, Houston

42
IoT & Cloud Computing

Global Internet speed – Worldwide (Akamai)
Cloud Requires to cope with E2E Internet performance bottleneck,
Especially the ‘Last Mile’ Access.

Capillary Network &
Wireless Sensors Network
(WSN)
Key Technologies
From proprietary solutions
towards IP smart objects…

Wireless Technologies
Sagemcom | February 2014
45
Part1-TODAY

46
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN)
evolution
ScalabilityPrice
Cabling
Cables
Proprietary
radio + network
20001980s 2006
Vendor
lock-in
Increased
Productivity
ZigBee
Complex
middleware
6lowpan
Internet
Open development
and portability
Z-Wave, prop.
ISM etc.
ZigBee and
WHART
Any vendor
6lowpan
ISA100
2008 ->

47
Konnex (KNX)
• Worldwide Home & building Automation
European Installation Bus (EIB) is
an European Std (ISO), created in 1987.
It is thus Open Std.
• International Std: ISO/IEC 14543-3
• European Std:
• CENELEC EN50090
• CEN EN 13321-1 / 13321-2
• Chinese Std: GB/Z 20965
• US Std: ANSI/ASHRAE 135

48
KNX: The EIB Bus
• EIB Bus system principle
Medium Transmission:
-Twisted Pair (TP)
-Powerline (PL)
-RF

49
ISA 100: Industrial Automation
ISA: International Society for AutomationISA100.11a Wireless is based on
IEEE 802.15.4 (WPAN) & IETF 6LoWPAN
802.15.4-2006 2.4 GHz used as in standard
Except: carrier sensing is optional
802.15.4-2006 MAC sub-layer used as in the standard
ISA100.11a adds MAC features on-top of this
Channel hopping
Slotted hopping and slow hopping
Time coordination
No MAC retransmissions
No 802.15.4 beacon mode features used

50
WirelessHART

51
WirelessHART
Source: Ron Helson, GSC MSTF - 2011

52
WirelessHART
Source: Ron Helson, GSC MSTF - 2011

53
Bluetooth
scatternet
bridge
Star Topology
Piconet (up to 7 active Devices)
(Master in one piconet can be
a slave in another)
2.4 GHz ISM band
1998 - BT technology is officially introduced and the Bluetooth SIG is formed.
Bluetooth technology's intended basic purpose is to be a wire replacement
1999 - Bluetooth 1.0 Specification is introduced.
2003 - announcement of Version 2.1.
2004 - v 2.0 + EDR (Enhanced Data Rate) is introduced.
2005 - v 2.0 + EDR begin to hit the market in late 2005.
2007 - v 2.1 + EDR is adopted by the Bluetooth SIG.
2009 - v 3.0 + HS (High Speed) is adopted by the Bluetooth SIG.
Wi-Fi as alternate PHY/MAC
2010 – v4.0: BT Smart : WiBree (Ultra Low Power) integrated into Bluetooth,
as Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE)
2013 – v4.1: * Coexistence with LTE
* Better connections: reconnection time flexible
 2 devices reconnect automatically
* Improved data transfer: Bulk data transfer
 Gathered data is transfered once reconnected
Up to 7 controllers
Max Range
Class (m) dBm mW
1 100 20 100
2 10 4 2,5
3 1 0 1
Max Power
BT version Throughput (Mbps)
v1.2 1
v2.0+EDR 3
v3.0 + HS 24
79 x 1MHz channels
sensors

E-cigarette / Vaporizer
54
MP3

55
Zigbee
Data rates of 250 kbps, 40 kbps, and 20 kbps.
Two addressing modes; 16-bit short and 64-bit IEEE addressing.
Support for critical latency devices, such as joysticks.
CSMA-CA channel access.
Automatic network establishment by the coordinator.
Fully handshaked protocol for transfer reliability.
Power management to ensure low power consumption.
16 channels in the 2.4GHz ISM band, 10 channels in the 915MHz I
and one channel in the 868MHz band.
IEEE 802.15.4 features

Zigbee 3.0
56
Too many Zigbee profiles, each ‘optimized’ for a different application!
E.g. for Home Automation, smart energy, health care, etc…Very
confusing!
With emerging IoT Market, there was thus a strong need to simpify
this from a customer standpoint!
 Zigbee 3.0 targets to UNIFY and ensuring INTEROP amongst
those applications (Lighting, Energy efficiency, etc..)!
N.B: RF4CE (CPE products Home) will NOT be included in Zigbee 3.0

Thread (Nest) (1/2)
57
7 Founding Members (launched july 2014)
- IPv6 based
- NOT a whole new standard
- Runs on existing 802.15.4 products
- 250+ devices on a PAN
No single point of failure!
 MESH & NW can add router
to improve connectivity if required

Thread (2/2)
58
Certification through a 3rd party Test lab will be
launched end of H1’2015!

59
ANT+ Ecosystem

ANT+ fitness products
60

61
ANT+: ‘The power of less’

62
Home Automation

63
Wavenis OSA

64
Wavenis Benchmarking at a glance

65
Wavenis products range
RFID Devices
Control Devices
Metering Devices

WiFi & WiGig Chipset Shipments
Forecast (ABI Research, Q2’13)
Internal document| Direction |
66

67
WiFi IEEE 802.11ac (1/2)
Source: Cisco

68
WiFi IEEE 802.11ac (2/2)

69
NETWORKING
SUBSYSTEM
Wi-Fi (IEEE802.11a/b/g/n)Bluetooth 4.0
(Bluetooth Smart)
Apple MFi Bluetooth support
GPS
MEMS GPS/INS Kalman filtering fusion
algorithm
Micro USB
Device charging/power
Data transfer

WiGig
802.11ad
70Beamforming
January 2013 !
Up to 7Gbps !
PAL = Protocol Adaptation Layer
USB & PCIe
USB & PCIe

WiGig – 802.11ad chipsets
71
Challengers….
- Marlon/Falcon [Commercial]:
- up to 4.6Gbps, 2 chips solution
- Sparrow - Wave 1 [ES Nov’14 / CS March 2015]:
- up to 4.6Gbps
Acquired July 2014

WiFi Direct™ (P2P) (1/2)
72
WiFi Peer-to-Peer (P2P)

WiFi Direct™ (P2P) (2/2)
73

IEEE 802.11 roadmap
(ratification)
74
Growth Opportunities

WFA – Certification plan
75

Passpoint/Hotspot2.0
76
• Likewise BYOD influenced WiFi, IoT & ‘always connected’ scenario might
deeply impact WiFi deployments & Key differentiators.
GAS
(Generic Advertising
Service)
ANQP
• Venue Name
• Network Authentication
Type
• Roaming Consortium List
• IPv4/IPv6, NAT
• 3GPP Cellular info
• Domain name list
• …

IEEE 802.11ah / WiFi Alliance Erah :
Sub 1GHz Long Range WiFi  IoT
77
• 11ah is of particular interest, as Key enabler for
Groth opportunities within Internet of Things (IoT)
Market, both Smart Home, and for Utilities
BW: 1MHz, and 2MHz
1. 11ac Down-clocking by 10
2. Low mode @150Kbps

IEEE 802.11ax (HEW) – Main
Objectives
• Focus on WLAN indoor and outdoor operation in the 2.4 GHz and the 5
GHz frequency bands in dense deployment scenario
• Modifications to both the IEEE 802.11 PHY and MAC that enable at least
one mode of operation capable of:
• Supporting at least four times improvement in the average throughput
per station (vs 802.11n/ac)
• Maintaining or improving the power efficiency per station
• Backward compatibility and coexistence with legacy IEEE 802.11
devices operating in the same band
Internal document | Direction |
78
SAGEMCOM is participating in 802.11ax

IEEE 802.11ax, Ecosystem –
HEW (contribution based only)
79

IEEE 802.11ax - Evaluation
• Set of typical deployment scenarios representative of the main expected usage models that are
likely to suffer bottlenecks in the coming years
80

IEEE 802.11ax - Milestones
(May 2014)
• During the May kick-off meeting, preliminary milestones have been defined with a timeframe
similar to the 802.11ac one
– Expecting first commercial products by 2016-2017 (TBC with BCM/QCA)
81
As comparison…

IEEE 802.11ax - July 2014
Goals
• The next TGax meeting in July will start the true beginning of the TG:
• Continue to advance Simulation Scenarios (802. 11-14/0621) and Evaluation
Methodologies (802. 11-14/0571) documents
• Approve an initial Functional Requirements documents
• Approve an initial Channel Model document
• Discuss and approve TG structure and process
• Some Wi-Fi Alliance members are thinking about a fork in certification
programs to embrace the need of new PHY/MAC revisions, .e.g.
• 'Classic Wi-Fi Certified' capturing up to 802.11ac
• 'Wi-Fi Certified' for upcoming ax and beyond
82

83
IP for Smart Object (IPSO) Alliance
• Support Activities
– IETF 6LoWPAN
– IETF ROLL
– ISA100
– IEEE
• Activities
– Interoperability Tests
(IOT)
– Architecture Design
– Technology Proof of
Concepts (PoC)
– White Papers
– Tutorials/Dissemination

84
IETF 6LoWPAN
IPv6 over Low-power WPAN
• IETF RFC 4919, 4944
• 6LoWPAN is an ADAPTATION
Header Format!
• 16/64 bit IEEE 802.15.4
addressing
• Efficient header compression
– IPv6 base and extension headers,
UDP header
• Network autoconfiguration using
neighbor discovery
• Unicast, multicast and broadcast
support
– Multicast is compressed and
mapped to broadcast
• Fragmentation
– 1280 byte IPv6 MTU -> 127 byte
802.15.4 frames
• Support for IP routing (e.g. IETF
RPL)
• Support for use of link-layer mesh
(e.g. 802.15.5)
IPv6-LoWPAN Router Stack

85
IETF ROLL
Routing Over Low-power and Lossy networks
• Standardizing a routing algorithm for embedded apps
• Application specific requirements
– Home automation
– Commercial building automation
– Industrial automation
– Urban environments
• Analyzed all existing protocols
• Solution must work over IPv6 and 6LoWPAN
• Routing Protocol in-progress called RPL “Ripple”
– Proactive distance-vector approach
– See draft-ietf-roll-rpl for detailed information

86
Contiki – uIPv6 stack
• Open source
• Small footprint
– Code size ~ 11.5Kb
– RAM usage ~ 1.8Kb
– Fit on most constraint
Sensors platforms
• Certified
– IPv6 Phase 1
–  interoperable with
stacks from all other
certified vendors
• uIPv6 Design
• IPv6 Specs (RFC2460)
• IPv6 Addressing (RFC4291)
• Neighbor Discovery (RFC 4861)
• Stateless Address Config
(RFC4862)
• ICMPv6 (RFC4443)

87
Berkeley initiative
• http://openwsn.berkel
ey.edu/
• http://wsn.eecs.berkel
ey.edu/connectivity/
Open source implementations + Connectivity data repositary & IETF ROLL/RPL test
http://www-bsac.eecs.berkeley.edu/

IoT: Secure, trustworthy & seamless Integration of
Heterogeneous devices towards End-User services
89
Utilities
Direct Benefits for End-User are Keystone for Massive Adoption of IoT

Funding Rounds
$80M
$30M
$3,6M
$30M
$30M
$12M
IoT early stage investments
(2013)
90
Acquisitions
$3.2B
$555M
$100M
N/A
$100M
Crowdfunding
$1,3M
$1,2M
$0,93M
$1Billion over 2013, through 153 VC deals
$752M over 2012, through 112 VC deals
Corporate Funds
$250M
$200M
N/A
N/A

« 5 Things businesses should
know about the Internet of Things »
91
2013

IoT Investments are sources of
New revenue Streams & IPR
protection
93
Minimum Investment in IoT now will first secure business against
Patent Trolls, then strengthen, widen scope from
existing product lines, by generating new revenue streams.

94
WAN
HAN: Home Area Network / PAN: Personal Area Network / BAN: Body Area Network / G.O: Group Owner
OperatorsVerticals OTT
Sensors & actuators
Connectivity (BAN, PAN, HAN)
Access
Data Management, Analytics
Service Delivery Platforms
Customer Interface
Service Providers
Security / Utilities / Health / Entertainment
Security,Privacy,Trust
DeviceManagement,Monitoring,Diagnosis

95
THE 4 PILLARS FOR
CONNECTED HOME
4
Which interface
for cloud services
?
2
A common
framework to
manage
applications
1
A common
protocol to
connect devices
Frame
work
Frame
work
Framew
ork
Framew
ork
3
A shared
infrastructure to
make silos
communicate
Sagemcom | February 2014 |

96
WiFi, BTLE…
WAN
xDSL, FTTx, DOCSIS, 4G
Heterogeneous connectivity
Things
Sensors, actuators, meters, machines, devices, CPEs…
HAN
RGW/STB are Home Area Network (HAN) Gatekeepers
- Security, CA, Privacy
- Translation
- Protocols
- Data Models
- Coordination HAN devices
- Home overlay coverage
- QoS
- Energy efficiency
Application Stores
PAN
…
A/V-PAN
Hub/GO

97
WiFi, BTLE…
WAN
Things
HAN Application Stores
PAN
…
A/V-PAN
Hub/GO
products are Keystone for Safe, Secure & Trusted HAN
- Multimedia
- Energy
Walled Garden positions won’t last
Need to embrace the
Smart Home revolution:
- IoT supervision & enabler
- Cloud added value

98
WiFi, BTLE…
WAN
Things
…
Middleware, datamodel, common bus
Connectivity
Networking
Home CPEs’ strength driven by integration:
- Heterogeneous
- Connectivity
- Networking
- Middleware
- datamodels
IoT Only

WiFi, BTLE…
WAN
Things
…
IoT Only
White goodsDoors (Home, Garage)
Lighting Thermostat
Multimedia
Safety, security
This is timely opportunity :
- Strengthen its value chain position
- Climb the ladder
By offering Value Added Services
enablers to its customers:
- ‘Home aware’ & user centric
- Media Gateways
- Connected STBs
- Meters & Sensors

MULTIPLE ACTORS SHARING EFFORTS
100
« One Protocol to Rule Them All? »
Source: Real-Time Innovations, Inc. (RTI)

101
Towards A COMMON
FRAMEWORK
Home
Gateway
Applications may be
issued from several
app stores and
different providers
App stores
OSGI Common
Framework
One Common
Framework to
manage several
independant
applications
OPEN THE BOX PROJECT
One Gateway may
be replaced by
another one and
run the same
applications
AN OSGI BASED FRAMEWOK TO
MANAGE APPLICATIONS
Multi-Vendors

Towards A COMMON APPLICATION
PROTOCOL
Home Bus
Aggregat
ed data
Aggregate
d data
One common
protocol
One common data
model
Device
data
Device
data
Applications Applications
« AGORA BUS »
ALLOWS DATA EXCHANGE BETWEEN
ECOSYSTEMS

IoT: Need for Governance
Actions
Internet of Things
Internet of Things for People
The Eye of SAURON (Tolkien
Privacy & protection of personnal Data
Trust, Acceptance & Security
Standardization

Top Influential IoT Companies
104
Source: appinions (July 2014)
Top 20 Influential Companies by Sector

Wearable Landscape
105
Exponential Diversity of products!

Apple – iOS8 HomeKit ecosystem
106
Lighting Whitegoods Thermostats
/Energy
Multimedia
(Audio)
Chipsets
Doors (Home & Garage)
August’14

HomeKit Accessory Protocol
(HAP) Layers
107
Encryption Boundary

Google – Nest: Smart Home
Ecosystem
108

Google – Nest: Smart Home Ecosystem
109
Android Wear
Android Auto
OpenAutomotiveAlliance
Home Area Network
Wearables
Smart Cars
Summer’14

Google - Android TV:
Ecosystem
110
4K TVs Q1’15
All major chipseters!

Google - Open Automotive
alliance (OAA)
111

Technicolor - QeO Ecosystem
112
Very limited impact on its own!
?
partner
AllSeen
Bigger impact within strong ecosystem/partners

Qualcomm - Allseen Alliance:
+60 Members
113
Community Members Sponsored Members
Membership Fees
Premier Members
Certification & compliance
program
Summer’14

AllSeen High-Level Architecture
114

AllSeen: Some use cases
115
Event notifications across Home Devices Share capabilities & controls
Full suite of Multi-screen experience(WiFi) Onboarding

Qualcomm - AllSeen Alliance –
Working Groups
116

DLNA
117
From A/V
connected objects…
To
SMART HOME

UPnP+
118
UPnP Cloud
- XMPP based
- Cloud Capable Device
- Cloud Capable Ctrl point
- approval Q2’14
UPnP Multiscreen
UPnP IoT (on-going)
- IoT Device
- simplify discovery
- integrate HetNet devices
(Zigbee, Zwave, ANT…)
- reliable security
- diverse locations
- sensorManagement
- cloud connectivity (XMPP)

Intel/Samsung – Open
Interconnect Consortium (OIC)
119
1. New consortium will seek to define
• connectivity requirements
• to ensure the interoperability
of billions of devices projected to come online by 2020 – from
- PCs, smartphones and tablets
- to home and industrial appliances and new wearable form factors.
2. The Open Interconnect Consortium intends to deliver
• a specification,
• an open source implementation,
• a certification program for wirelessly connecting devices.
3. The first open source code will target the specific requirements for
• smart home
• office solutions,
• with more use case scenarios to follow.
Sept.’14
‘Open’, BUT VERY LIMITED Information to Outer world!!

OIC: Scope & Technology Foundation
120

OIC: Schedule 2014/2015
121

ARM Vs MIPS – Architectures
‘push’ strategies
• ARM • MIPS
122
(CoAP)
acquired
Development platform
foundation

123
SAGEM ENERGY
GATEWAY
Energy
Controller
X2D
Energy box
Energy meters
On/Off
Switch
T° sensor
Display
IR Controller
Media
converter
LAN
Energy
Collection
Unit
Smart Home: Energy aspect

DPWS UPnP DDS CoAP MQTT XMPP AMQP
Ecosystem (initial) WS-* Consumer
Intelligent
systems
WSN/M2M M2M WebEx (IM)
Servers
(e.g.
service D2D D2D D2D D2D/D2S D2S D2S S2S
REQ/RSP + + + +
Publish/Subscribe Data Centric + + +
TCP + + possible possible + + +
UDP + + + + +
Intermediate RGW need + +
Scalability - - ? + +
Security + + - DTLS SSL/TLS SSL/TLS SASL
P2P + + XEP-0174 +
Discovery + + + + - -
Multicast + +
IP stacks + + + + + + +
Non-IP stack 6LowPAN MQTT-S
WSN focus (LLN) + MQTT-S XEP
Energy saving + MQTT-S
Widespread (Commercially
deployed)
+ + + - Facebook + +
Standard'/alliance OASIS
UPnP Forum,
DLNA
OMG
IPSO, ETSI
M2M, IETF
OASIS
XMPP Standard
Foundation,
IETF
OASIS
Mobile OS + + + + +
IOT + + + plugfest partial +
License Open Open Open Open Open Open Open
open source stack
available
+ + + + + + +
QoS + + + 3 + +
Binary + +
XML + +
Header
compression
EXI/XML +
WSDL +
Main IoT/M2M Application Layer protocols –
Overview
124
Secure
Scalable
Plug’n play
Energy efficient
Mature
Robust
Open
Multi-Vendor
User Centric
TRENDS….

Ubisoft – « Watch-Dogs: We are
Data »
125
http://wearedata.watchdogs.com

A lot of devices at home
A lot of applications
runnning at the same time
Products coming from
heterogeneous sources
No Home Integrator
126
IoT for People: Societal &
Ease of Use!
???
DIA
G
What could be a real
diagnostic tool ?
Able to understand the
home complexity
And translate it in simple
words to the USER
When the House (or your
robot) gets ‘crazy’, who
can help the USER ?
What happens when
several applications
want to access
simultaneously to the
same ressources

Need for Field experiments / Feedback
commercial deployments
127
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
WSN Testbeds
Source: « A survey on Facilities for Experimental Internet of Things Research », A.Gluhak et al., IEEE Comm.Mag.#49, 2011
- Difficult to make ‘Apple to Apple’ comparisons & draw relevant conclusions
- Need Larger Scale & More open Deployments
- Need More Sharing & Tracking of results within the ‘Community’
-  Open Communities & Open Innovation!

128
Berkeley initiative
• http://openwsn.berkeley.edu/ • http://wsn.eecs.berkeley.edu/c
onnectivity/
Open source implementations/Connectivity data repositary/IETF ROLL/RPL test
http://www-bsac.eecs.berkeley.edu/

Georgia Tech
129
Center for the Development & Applications of Internet of
Things Technologies
(CDAIT)
« Imagination Accelerated »

GSMA Connected living Tracker
130

131

132
Healthcare: (m/e)Health
Healthcare
devices
Healthcare device
Sensor &
Controller
IEEE 802.16 Access Service
Network
(Healthcare
Management System)
M2M Server
IP Network
mHealth eHealth

133
Digital Living Network Alliance
(DLNA)
• DLNA (www.dlna.org) is focused
on delivering an interoperability
framework of design guidelines
based on open industry standards
to complete the cross-industry
digital convergence
• DLNAv1 regroups many existing
standards (UPnP, HTTP, Audio
and Video formats) into a single
document that insures that home
devices
will interoperate
• UPnP and UPnP/AV are
important parts of building any
DLNA solutions
UPnP
DLNA
UPnP
DLNA
DLNA v1.0
UPnP
DLNA v1.0
UPnP

134
UPnP Overview (1/2)
• UDP used for Discovery since multicast
• SSDP: simple Search/Discovery Protocol [IETF]
• SOAP = Simple Object Access Protocol [W3C]
• GENA: General Event Notification Architecture
[IETF]
• HTML is the basis of user interface
• ALL UPnP messages are framed using XML
Universal Plug and Play
Control Point Device
• action on Device
• react to notifications of
state changes from devices
• provide services
• Notify change of states (events)
DHCP: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol / XML: Extensible Markup Language

135
UPnP Overview (2/2)
Universal Plug and Play
0: Addressing
DHCP or ARP
1: Discovery
SSDP
2: Description
XML
1: Discovery
SSDP
3: Control
SOAP
4: Eventing
GENA
4: Eventing
GENA
5: Presentation
HTML

Broadband Management Suite
136

138
Home Network Convergence
Ethernet, WiFi, Home Plug , USB, G.Hn
IP V4 / V6
UPnP IP V6
6LoWPAN / ZigBee
DECT, FXS, 3G/4G
ZigBee, CPL, MBUS, X10
DLNA
HGW
BROADBAND HOME NETWORK SENSOR NETWORK
QoS / Plug and Play / Easy install / Security
Set Top BoxScreenFemtocell
Video
Security
Access
Control
Environme
nt
Sensor
ApplianceMeter
eHealth
Sensor
OSGI
TR69 TR69 / SNMP
Portable Applications
Quadruple Play Energy Managt, Home Control, eHealth

139
MWC’2011 & 2012!

140
MWC’2011
• Usages
– eHealth
– Smart City (Traffic
Lights)
• Partnerships
– France Telecom +
Deutsche Telekom
– Vodafone + Intel
NFC on Smartphones…

141
Mobile Money Products (NFC)
Google Wallet
Mobile World Congress (MWC) 2012

142
Near Field Communications
(NFC)

143
Vodafone – Connected Home

144
Connected Home – Connected
Living

145
Living

146
Living
Bluetooth
Bluetooth Low Energy
WiFi
ANT+
Continua certified
Support 3G and 2G cellular communications

147
Living – IEEE P1905.1

148
Living – Security

149
Living – M2M Applications
Do It Yourself (DIY) M2M Applications

154
tensiomètre
Pas effectués
Dénivelé parcouru activement
Distance parcourue : sur la base du profil utilisateur pour une
précision élevée
Calories brûlées :
Pulse affiche les calories actives
Le widget de l’application affiche les calories métaboliques + le
total des calories
Course à pied : récapitulatif journalier de la durée et de la
distance
Rythme cardiaque instantané
Durée de sommeil
Qualité du sommeil
Sommeil léger contre sommeil profond
Interruptions du sommeil

Supelec m2 m - iot - course 1 - update 2015 - part 1 - warming - v(0.4)

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