DIGITAL LIBRARY SERVICES IN THE DIGITAL AGE
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The document discusses the role of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in transforming library and information services in the digital age. It highlights the benefits of ICT for libraries, including improved efficiency, flexibility, and user satisfaction, while also addressing the challenges that come with digital transformation. The conclusion emphasizes that ICT has revolutionized the information landscape, making libraries pivotal in supporting users' shifting needs from traditional to digital formats.
![Ku. Pratibha N. Atram
http://www.iaeme.com/IJLIS/index.asp 82 editor@iaeme.com
7. IMPACT OF ICT ON LIBRARIES AND LIBRARIANS
ICT has brought tremendous changes in library services. Today’s highly sophisticated information
technology to facilitate the storage of huge amounts of data or information in a very compact space.
Information technologies promise fast retrieval of stored information and revolutionized our concept of the
functions of a traditional library and a modern information center.
ICT is changing the various aspects of libraries and the information profession. Advantages of ICT are
resulting in digital information sources and digital media replacing and becoming the dominant form of
information storage and retrieval. Now it has become easy to access the digital information resources
without any restriction to specified hours and day of the week like a physical library. ICT are also
implementing the rules of library and information science which had given by Dr. S. R. Ranganathan, the
father of Library and Information science.
8. CONCLUSION
ICT has bring the new changes in the whole world of information. Computer and new technologies has
brought revolution in knowledge society. It changed the thinking the of the people and way of interaction.
It affected the life of everyone in every field. World most population is shifting from ‘techno-illiterate’ to
‘techno-literate’. Without the ICT libraries and information centers cannot move a single step. In the ICT
world professions also adopted the new technologies to develop the every field.
REFERENCE
[1] Islam, Md. Shariful. And Islam, Md. Nazmul.,2006. Information and Communication Technology (ICT)
in Libraries: A New Dimension in Librarianship, Asian Journal of Information Technology 5(8): 809-
817,2006. Medwell Online,2006.
[2] Mayega, Stephen. Library Information Services in the Digital Age, epring.rclis.org/12567/2/paper.pdf.
[3] Parvez, Ahmed., 2011. Development in Library Services with the Advent of ICT Based Products and
Services: A Continuous Process, International Journal of Digital Library Services, www.iiodls.in (ISSN
: 2250-1142)
[4] S. Vijayakumar and Dr. S. Gopalakrishnan, Effectiveness of Digital Library: An Empirical Study.
International Journal of Library & Information Science, 5(3), 2016, pp.119–132.
[5] Hamelink, C.J., 1997. New information and communication Technology: Social Development and
Cultural Changes. Discussion Paper. Dp. 86 UNRISD, Geneva.
[6] G. Loganathan, K. Sekar and Dr. V. Kasirao. Correlation between Academic Performance and Library
Resource Usage among Engineering Students. International Journal of Library & Information Science,
4 (3), 2015, pp. 58-64.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/ijlis0601009-170313105838/85/DIGITAL-LIBRARY-SERVICES-IN-THE-DIGITAL-AGE-4-320.jpg)
DIGITAL LIBRARY SERVICES IN THE DIGITAL AGE
- 1. http://www.iaeme.com/IJLIS/index.asp 79 editor@iaeme.com International Journal of Library & Information Science (IJLIS) Volume 6, Issue 1, Jan–Feb 2017, pp. 79–82, Article ID: IJLIS_06_01_009 Available online at http://www.iaeme.com/IJLIS/issues.asp?JType=IJLIS&VType=6&IType=1 Journal Impact Factor (2016): 8.2651 (Calculated by GISI) www.jifactor.com ISSN Print: 2277-3533 and ISSN Online: 2277-3584 © IAEME Publication DIGITAL LIBRARY SERVICES IN THE DIGITAL AGE Ku. Pratibha N. Atram Librarian, Shri Pundlik Maharaj Mahavidyalaya Nandura, India ABSTRACT Library and Information Services are playing a vital role in digital era. Library services are now depends upon the Information and Communication Technology. This paper is highlight the services of libraries with new technology. It identify the various components of ICT. It also define the functions and challenges of ICT based library services. Key words: ICT, Library Services, Library Transformation Cite this Article: Ku. Pratibha N. Atram, Digital Library Services in the Digital Age. International Journal of Library & Information Science, 6(1), 2017, pp.79–82. http://www.iaeme.com/IJLIS/issues.asp?JType=IJLIS&VType=6&IType=1 1. INTRODUCTION In the present era libraries are playing an important role to fulfill the needs of users. In the knowledge society users perceptions has also changed. ICT is playing a vital role to transformation of the libraries. The use of Information and communication technologies (ICTs) has become the reason a transformation in the users ‘ perception from what is being hosted in the library to how and when service are rendered to fulfill their request. ICT and IT both are parallel concept. Both assembled the technologies like telecommunication due to IT and ICT there has become phenomenal change in the information collection, preservation and dissemination scene of the world. 2. MEANING OF ICT According to Hamelink, “ICT are those technologies that enable the handling of information and facilitate different forms of communication. It include capturing technologies for e.g. camcorders storage technologies, CD-ROMs, processing technologies e.g. application software, communication technologies for e.g. Local Area Networks and display technologies like Computer Monitor. Information and communication technology is the set of technological tools and resources used to communicate and to create, disseminate, store and manage information. 3. BENEFITS OF FUNCTIONS OF ICT BASED LIBRARY SERVICES Generally computers in library have been used to automate the following functions. • Acquisition and budget • Cataloguing and short loans • Circulation
- 2. Ku. Pratibha N. Atram http://www.iaeme.com/IJLIS/index.asp 80 editor@iaeme.com • Serial control • OPAC etc. The ICT products and services are beneficial for the libraries. • It saves the time of service providers • It takes small space to save the information. • It save the energy and resources • It helps to control the information • Due to ICT librarians can give more information in time. Since the 1950s use of ICT in libraries has basically gene through four stage, corresponding to the major reasons for automating. • Improving the efficiency of internal operations. • Improving access to local library resources. • Providing access to resources outside the library. • Interoperability of information system. 4. THE CURRENT TRENDS Library is vast store house of information. Emergence of internet and communication technology (ICT) libraries has been acquiring different approaches of the same and mode of service is changed. 5. TRANSFORMING THE KNOWLEDGE INTO DIGITAL CONTENTS During the classical period, distinction was drawn between libraries, archives and museums. The chief task of all sections of these institutions was the collection and preservation of documents. The library departments looked after the collection of the written word, whether on clay tablets, as in the Babylonian empire or on papyrus rolls, as in Egypt. But now the condition has been change. In this digital age, the overwhelming majority of newly created information is digital. Moving from a hand-on, real-life learning experience of substance to a digital version of it presents many interesting challenges depending on what the goals are, several models are possible. 5.1. Digital Archives Digital technologies increasingly serve to integrated information resource. Text numeric data, image, voice and video have heretofore resided in print or other analogue media for storage and transmission. Multimedia and hyperlinked objects on the World Wide Web represent some of the new kinds of information and new ways of knowing in the digital that bring together and traditional from to information and transform their use. 5.2. Benefits of Digital Archives • Flexibility of the digital material. • Digital archives are very useful to save the place. • It saves a lot of time of the users in searching of information. • Easy to access the information and content.
- 3. Digital Library Services in the Digital Age http://www.iaeme.com/IJLIS/index.asp 81 editor@iaeme.com 6. ICT BASED USERS SERVICES Due to information explosion information are coming out in electronic format. Users are also advent. Research scholars are now want the information in not only hard copies, but they want in electronic format too. As required the users, so many libraries are adopting electronic habits. They using the web, Intranet, Extranet and other technologies too to preserve and disseminate the information. Now a days ICT is used in various fields of library activities to enhance users satisfaction. It provides numerous benefits to the users. • ICT provides unlimited information from different sources. • It provide the information easily and speedily. • It facilitated the reformatting and combining of data from different sources. • ICT provides remote access to users. With the help of ICT, libraries are also providing various ICT based services to the users. Which are given below:- 6.1. Web 2.0 Web 2.0 is the term gives to describe a second generation of the World Wide Web that is focus on the ability for people to collaborate and share information online. Web 2.0 basically refers to the transition from static HTML web pages to a more dynamic web that is more organized and is based on serving web applications to users. Other improved functionality of web 2.0 includes open communication with an emphasis on web based communities of users & more open sharing of information. Over time web 2.0 has been used more as a marketing term than a computer science-based term. Blogs, Wikis & web services are all seen as components as web 2.0. Web access to OPACs: - With the help of Web-based Online Public Access Catalogue (OPAC) users can learn how to use one universal access client, the web browser. Online Instructions:-The Web Browsers are helping to librarians to implementing online based bibliographic or library use programmes. It provides online tutorials on searching online resources and virtual tours of library collections. Electronic document delivery:-ICT based services has become helpful to the libraries to deliver the copies of journals and other documents in digital format mainly in portable document format (PDF) to the library users. 6.2. Web 2.0 Tools and Applications Web 2.0 tools are:- Wikis: - It is powerful content management system. It allows any one add a new article or revise an existing article through a web browser. It is an ideal for students and researchers and support staff for collaborative work allowing focus and content. Wikis are as knowledge management tools. It’s work as public knowledge repositories. Flickr:- It is a social network for showing photos with the help of Flickr users can work together to photo projects and use each other tags to find new photos Flickr enables users to contribute organize, share and discuss photos . Podcast:- The podcast like broadcast, it is a series of digital media files which are distributed over the internet using syndication feeds for playback on portable media players and computers.
- 4. Ku. Pratibha N. Atram http://www.iaeme.com/IJLIS/index.asp 82 editor@iaeme.com 7. IMPACT OF ICT ON LIBRARIES AND LIBRARIANS ICT has brought tremendous changes in library services. Today’s highly sophisticated information technology to facilitate the storage of huge amounts of data or information in a very compact space. Information technologies promise fast retrieval of stored information and revolutionized our concept of the functions of a traditional library and a modern information center. ICT is changing the various aspects of libraries and the information profession. Advantages of ICT are resulting in digital information sources and digital media replacing and becoming the dominant form of information storage and retrieval. Now it has become easy to access the digital information resources without any restriction to specified hours and day of the week like a physical library. ICT are also implementing the rules of library and information science which had given by Dr. S. R. Ranganathan, the father of Library and Information science. 8. CONCLUSION ICT has bring the new changes in the whole world of information. Computer and new technologies has brought revolution in knowledge society. It changed the thinking the of the people and way of interaction. It affected the life of everyone in every field. World most population is shifting from ‘techno-illiterate’ to ‘techno-literate’. Without the ICT libraries and information centers cannot move a single step. In the ICT world professions also adopted the new technologies to develop the every field. REFERENCE [1] Islam, Md. Shariful. And Islam, Md. Nazmul.,2006. Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in Libraries: A New Dimension in Librarianship, Asian Journal of Information Technology 5(8): 809- 817,2006. Medwell Online,2006. [2] Mayega, Stephen. Library Information Services in the Digital Age, epring.rclis.org/12567/2/paper.pdf. [3] Parvez, Ahmed., 2011. Development in Library Services with the Advent of ICT Based Products and Services: A Continuous Process, International Journal of Digital Library Services, www.iiodls.in (ISSN : 2250-1142) [4] S. Vijayakumar and Dr. S. Gopalakrishnan, Effectiveness of Digital Library: An Empirical Study. International Journal of Library & Information Science, 5(3), 2016, pp.119–132. [5] Hamelink, C.J., 1997. New information and communication Technology: Social Development and Cultural Changes. Discussion Paper. Dp. 86 UNRISD, Geneva. [6] G. Loganathan, K. Sekar and Dr. V. Kasirao. Correlation between Academic Performance and Library Resource Usage among Engineering Students. International Journal of Library & Information Science, 4 (3), 2015, pp. 58-64.