Winners of digital marketing campaigns have a well-structured Digital Marketing and Measurement Model (DMMM) before considering tools or data. The DMMM is a 5-step process developed by Avinash Kaushik to structure thinking around business objectives, goals, key performance indicators (KPIs), targets, and segments. It focuses marketing efforts on acquisition, behavior, and outcomes. Developing a complete DMMM ensures marketing actions are tied to business impact by identifying why a campaign exists and how success will be measured. Those without a DMMM risk failing to connect digital tactics to overall business goals.