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Implementing RIS3 through Clusters
– New Role of Clusters in Regional Development -
Vukovar, Croatia
12 December 2016
Dr. Gerd Meier zu Köcker
© ClusterAgentur Baden-Württemberg
How Innovation Happens Today is
Continuously Changing
08.01.2017© ClusterAgentur Baden-Württemberg 2
Transformation of Industries…..
• Wind energy goes offshore
• Food & packaging go
smart packaging
• Manufacturing goes Industry 4.0
Industrial
Transformation
Processes
• Biotech & Health
• ICT & Medical devices
• Communication technologies &
automotive
Increasing
Convergence of
Technologies
• Creative industries
• Digital industries
• Bioeconomy
Emergence of
New Industries
New policies
New support
schemes
New approaches
to support
regional
competitiveness
…. Leds to Cross-Sectoral Innovation
16Sources: gerber and Limmatdruck Zeiler
Food
Sensors
Packaging
…. Leds to Cross-Sectoral Innovation
16Sources: gerber and Limmatdruck Zeiler
Food
Sensors
Packaging
08.01.2017© ClusterAgentur Baden-Württemberg 6
Different Pattern how Innovation
Happens Today
08.01.2017© ClusterAgentur Baden-Württemberg 7
RIS 3
Tools for Regional Development
Why RIS3
08.01.2017 8
© Foray, Fribourg, 2016
Success Factors to Implement RIS 3
08.01.2017 9
© Foray, Fribourg, 2016
Cluster Cluster-Initiatives
Systematic
Approach to
Implement RIS3
Hypothesis
Key Success Factors to Implement RIS3
08.01.2017 10
• Strong clusters
• Critical mass
• Complementarities
• Excellent cluster managements
• Initiate transformative actions
• Initiate new cross-sectoral innovation models
• Systematic approach for implementation
• Framework conditions supporting structural change
• Support Schemes
Monitoring and Improving the
Implementation of RIS3 through
Clusters
Strengths of clusters
• 4-star approach of
the European
Cluster
Observatory
Excellence of cluster
management
• Approach based on
the European
Cluster Excellence
Initiative ECEI
Implementation
process
• StressTesting
• Policy
Benchmarking
08.01.2017 11
Monitoring and Improving the
Implementation of RIS3 through
Clusters
Strengths of clusters
• 4-star approach of
the European
Cluster
Observatory
Excellence of cluster
management
• Approach based on
the European
Cluster Excellence
Initiative ECEI
Implementation
process
• StressTesting
• Policy
Benchmarking
08.01.2017 12
Measuring Cluster Strength
08.01.2017 13
Blue Growth, 2016
08.01.2017© ClusterAgentur Baden-Württemberg 14
Regional Cluster Portfolio RCP
German Region
?
?
Policy Benchmarking of
Implementation Process through Clusters
08.01.2017© ClusterAgentur Baden-Württemberg 15
08.01.2017© ClusterAgentur Baden-Württemberg 16
Some Findings (I)
17
Some Findings (II)
Different Ways how Clusters
Can Support Regional Policy
Makers in Implementation of RIS 3
08.01.2017© ClusterAgentur Baden-Württemberg 18
Consequences for Cluster
Managements
New Quality of Business Support Services
www.iit-berlin.de
Service Portfolio for Cluster
Managements to Support RIS3
Perfect Service Portfolio of Cluster Managements
Consequences for Cluster and
Regional
Economic Policies
ComplexityofRegionalLeasdership
Regional Networks
• Networking
• Experience
exchange
• Events Impact on Regional Competitiveness
New Nature of Cluster-based
Regional Economic Policies
New Regional Cooperation
Models
• Entrepreneurial Discovery
Workshops
• Acesss new value chains
• Initiating cross-sectoral coop.
• Coordinate activities of all
stakeholers
• Making use of regional
cluster portfolio
• Cluster Bridges as sustainable
cross-sectoral approach
• Intern. strategic partnerships
• Strong coordination
Cluster Initiatives
• Matching industry
with academia
• Workforce
Development
• Working Groups
• Initiating innovation
• Internationalisation
• Competition & Selfishness of actors
• No or weak coordination between
cluster initiatives, SME intermediaries
etc
• Individual strategies, not alligned with
peers or region
• Missing regional perspective; lack of
understanding of industrial needs
• Polypoly-like system
• No incentives to cooperate among
regional peers
• RIS3-driven (market driven) cooperation
• Clear tasks, well aligned with peers (cluster
initiatives, SME intermediaries etc.)
• Contribution to regional prosperity is key
objective; high business intelligence
• Indicvidual strategies are well aligned and
embedded with / in RIS
• Oligopoly-like system
• Clear benefits to cooperate with regional
peer
Traditional model New regional cooperation model
Traditional vs. New Regional
Cooperation Model
 Cluster Policy is shifting towards cluster-based
regional economic policy
 Cluster are moving from funding object towards an
smart policy tool
08.01.2017© ClusterAgentur Baden-Württemberg 26
Outlook

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Implementation RIS3 through Clusters - New Role of Clusters in Regional Development -

  • 1. Implementing RIS3 through Clusters – New Role of Clusters in Regional Development - Vukovar, Croatia 12 December 2016 Dr. Gerd Meier zu Köcker © ClusterAgentur Baden-Württemberg
  • 2. How Innovation Happens Today is Continuously Changing 08.01.2017© ClusterAgentur Baden-Württemberg 2
  • 3. Transformation of Industries….. • Wind energy goes offshore • Food & packaging go smart packaging • Manufacturing goes Industry 4.0 Industrial Transformation Processes • Biotech & Health • ICT & Medical devices • Communication technologies & automotive Increasing Convergence of Technologies • Creative industries • Digital industries • Bioeconomy Emergence of New Industries New policies New support schemes New approaches to support regional competitiveness
  • 4. …. Leds to Cross-Sectoral Innovation 16Sources: gerber and Limmatdruck Zeiler Food Sensors Packaging
  • 5. …. Leds to Cross-Sectoral Innovation 16Sources: gerber and Limmatdruck Zeiler Food Sensors Packaging
  • 6. 08.01.2017© ClusterAgentur Baden-Württemberg 6 Different Pattern how Innovation Happens Today
  • 7. 08.01.2017© ClusterAgentur Baden-Württemberg 7 RIS 3 Tools for Regional Development
  • 8. Why RIS3 08.01.2017 8 © Foray, Fribourg, 2016
  • 9. Success Factors to Implement RIS 3 08.01.2017 9 © Foray, Fribourg, 2016 Cluster Cluster-Initiatives Systematic Approach to Implement RIS3
  • 10. Hypothesis Key Success Factors to Implement RIS3 08.01.2017 10 • Strong clusters • Critical mass • Complementarities • Excellent cluster managements • Initiate transformative actions • Initiate new cross-sectoral innovation models • Systematic approach for implementation • Framework conditions supporting structural change • Support Schemes
  • 11. Monitoring and Improving the Implementation of RIS3 through Clusters Strengths of clusters • 4-star approach of the European Cluster Observatory Excellence of cluster management • Approach based on the European Cluster Excellence Initiative ECEI Implementation process • StressTesting • Policy Benchmarking 08.01.2017 11
  • 12. Monitoring and Improving the Implementation of RIS3 through Clusters Strengths of clusters • 4-star approach of the European Cluster Observatory Excellence of cluster management • Approach based on the European Cluster Excellence Initiative ECEI Implementation process • StressTesting • Policy Benchmarking 08.01.2017 12
  • 14. 08.01.2017© ClusterAgentur Baden-Württemberg 14 Regional Cluster Portfolio RCP German Region ? ?
  • 15. Policy Benchmarking of Implementation Process through Clusters 08.01.2017© ClusterAgentur Baden-Württemberg 15
  • 18. Different Ways how Clusters Can Support Regional Policy Makers in Implementation of RIS 3 08.01.2017© ClusterAgentur Baden-Württemberg 18
  • 20. New Quality of Business Support Services www.iit-berlin.de
  • 21. Service Portfolio for Cluster Managements to Support RIS3
  • 22. Perfect Service Portfolio of Cluster Managements
  • 23. Consequences for Cluster and Regional Economic Policies
  • 24. ComplexityofRegionalLeasdership Regional Networks • Networking • Experience exchange • Events Impact on Regional Competitiveness New Nature of Cluster-based Regional Economic Policies New Regional Cooperation Models • Entrepreneurial Discovery Workshops • Acesss new value chains • Initiating cross-sectoral coop. • Coordinate activities of all stakeholers • Making use of regional cluster portfolio • Cluster Bridges as sustainable cross-sectoral approach • Intern. strategic partnerships • Strong coordination Cluster Initiatives • Matching industry with academia • Workforce Development • Working Groups • Initiating innovation • Internationalisation
  • 25. • Competition & Selfishness of actors • No or weak coordination between cluster initiatives, SME intermediaries etc • Individual strategies, not alligned with peers or region • Missing regional perspective; lack of understanding of industrial needs • Polypoly-like system • No incentives to cooperate among regional peers • RIS3-driven (market driven) cooperation • Clear tasks, well aligned with peers (cluster initiatives, SME intermediaries etc.) • Contribution to regional prosperity is key objective; high business intelligence • Indicvidual strategies are well aligned and embedded with / in RIS • Oligopoly-like system • Clear benefits to cooperate with regional peer Traditional model New regional cooperation model Traditional vs. New Regional Cooperation Model
  • 26.  Cluster Policy is shifting towards cluster-based regional economic policy  Cluster are moving from funding object towards an smart policy tool 08.01.2017© ClusterAgentur Baden-Württemberg 26 Outlook