Information SCADA Subsystem
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The document details the Distribution Management System (DMS) developed by Diginaut for electric utilities, focusing on real-time power grid management using customizable software based on CIM and ERP data models. It outlines the system's capabilities in managing power network resources, coordinating outages, and integrating with GIS and ERP solutions to enhance operational efficiency. The document also describes the deployment phases, various business functions covered by the system, and the overarching architecture that supports effective data management and communication within electric utilities.
Information SCADA Subsystem
- 1. S5-2-1 April 2011 Computer Engineering And Consulting Company Sava Burica 14/47 11080 Belgrade Serbia Phone: +381 11 2610 439 Fax: +381 11 2610 439 E-mail: office@diginaut.co.rs www.diginaut.co.rs www.diginaut.rs Distribution Management System SCADA / DMS / NMS for electric utilities Contact: ISS Development Team iss@diginaut.co.rs phone: +381 11 2610 439 mobile: +381 63 7701 824
- 2. Based on CIM and ERP data models, ISS is highly custom- izable software for high level, extended real-time power grid management. S5-2-1 April 2011 S5-2-1 April 20112 3 Distribution Management System Organize and manage data for power system resources (substations, power transformers, conductors, switches ...), network, consumers, outages, trouble tickets and other resources. ISS actively communicates with SCADA in order to maintain active network topology status and calculations. ISS is processing trouble tickets, network events and alarms with real- time topology calculations and spatial analysis. Planned outage management keeps track of affected consumers grouping them by their priority and type. Generated reports are avail- able to other systems using Web services and Web pages. Simplified software architecture and usage of single enterprise communication bus creates most efficient and productive environment. This architecture allows ISS to bypass many technical problems and store most of the utility’s information into one place. ISS applications can easily share data using common information model and connecting almost every pro- cess in the electric utility. ISS (SCADA, DMS, NMS) Information SCADA Subsystem is an information system that binds together other systems in electric utility. It is running in extended real-time context and with SCADA real-time system it ensures monitoring and analysis over all business processes on the highest level. ISS uses IEC 61968 and 61970 series of standards as con- necting platform for network operations, management and planning systems, ERP (Enterprise Resource Planing), CRM (Customer Relationship Management) and GIS (Geographic Information System). ISS gathers most of electric utility’s data into one database organized as a repository of objects, documents and their in- teractions. Database Doc ument creation and persista nce RDF/XML <-> SQL andConstruction M anagement Operational Pl anning Cu stomer Operations Network Re cordsAndAsset and Optim iza tion Maintenance S upport
- 3. S5-2-1 April 2011 S5-2-1 April 20114 5 IEC Standards For Energy Management And Distribution Systems (“interoperability through industry standards”) Since 2002, Diginaut has successfully designed and im- plemented IEC 61968 based data models. Efficient deployment ISS deployment is done in six main phases: 1) Verification of class diagrams and use cases with the client 2) Application prototypes deployment and data model fi- nalization - user interface and business logic customiza- tion 3) Importing existing data into the new system (network resources, topology, customer database, workforce data, equipment catalogs …) 4) Making the new system operational and introducing it to the users 5) Deployment to following departments: control cen- ters, call centers, energy management and planning, de- velopments, customer support, workforce management, network analysis 6) Integration with external applications (GIS, ERP, Call center ...) GIS Integration (“network element properties and runtime status information”) Main characteristic of energy distribution systems is their spatial orientation. Utility users waited for a long time for final inte- gration with visual presentation that will introduce much better network view. Diginaut case studies demonstrated that this integration is straightforward and does not need many changes on existing ap- plications to coexist and interact. Although ISS is successfully linked to ESRI and AutoCAD GIS solutions many new features are requested as users become fa- miliar with powerful tools they now have. Diginaut has chosen to further extend ISS functionality by: • continuing to implement IEC 61968 interoperability standards • connecting to and using existing GIS, ERP and CRM solutions • continuing interoperability tests while connecting to new systems • using ZORA technology for fast development and integration of custom applications (see below)
- 4. S5-2-1 April 2011 S5-2-1 April 20116 7 Business Functions Energy distribution management is a dynam- ic and ever-changing process that involves numerous systems from different vendors. Nowadays when utility’s requirements are focusing on improving asset utilization and efficiency, ISS successfully balances between availability, wider coverage of business func- tions and detailed coverage of every single process. Currently ISS covers following modules: ▪▪ Network operation ▪▪ Records and Asset Management ▪▪ Customer Relationship Management ▪▪ Workflow and document Management ▪▪ Operational Planning and Optimization ▪▪ Maintenance and Construction ▪▪ Customer Support Customer Relationship Management In order to keep consumers satisfied utilities need extensive customer relationship man- agement system that keeps track of: ▪▪ Important and high priority consumers ▪▪ Call center support (trouble ticket system, network planning) ▪▪ Address database (spatial and graphic data, street name history ...) ▪▪ Energy consumption metering and report- ing mechanisms According to customer records and active topology, system generates detailed reports about important consumers supplied from any low and middle voltage feeders. ISS keeps track of incidental and selective consumer groups that are prepared in cases of power shortage or incidental power outage. Operational Planning ISS group “Operational Plan- ning” maintains data for sub- stations, transformers, feeders and power supply lines for low voltage consumers. Operational Planning Depart- ment creates planned outages according to orders prepared in the group for grid planning. After planned outage is pro- cessed, system identifies af- fected consumers according to the current grid topology and generates reports and warning messages for customers. Maintenance Coordination ISS’s Maintenance Coordination User Group schedules planned outages. These users can access planned outages that are created by Operational Planning, so they should update only the time of the planned outage. Based on the period of the planned outage, ISS web services generate reports about af- fected customers. These reports are accessed through ISS intranet web pages and other services and reports. Call center operators may inform consumers about incoming power outage according to these lists. Assets and Network Equipment ISS has inherited and expanded CIM model from IEC 61970 standards in order to create common information base for every subsystem in the electric utility. With the same hierarchy throughout catalogs, resources and placements, ISS can successfully maintain any business function from technical information system, asset management, to network operation and maintenance. ISS model not only does support grouping through resource membership but it keeps changes in time. This allows network planning departments to go back in time to run network topology calculations and analyze network load peaks. Core classes of ISS model
- 5. S5-2-1 April 2011 S5-2-1 April 20118 9 Advanced Integration Techniques For Command And Control (“ISS can leverage existing CAD, GIS and ERP applications”) Control Center Journal Records Real-time SCADA signals Automatically generate documents and instructions from SCADA signals Access complete technical and workflow documentation Integrate with existing applications and data. Give life to CAD, MS Office or GIS images with real-time links to network elements and signals. View RTU and substation states Process trouble tickets from call centers View detailed data by pointing on the graphic elements Use real-time network state calculations on all voltage levels. Be informed about affected consumers at all times. Bookmark elements and add links into documents Access company news feeds Upgrade existing systems without interruption When time comes for upgrading large information systems, ISS offers compact and proven process. With “ISS Common Company Data Model” it is possible to replace one module at a time in a controlled process. If a legacy application supports Windows scripting, COM Interop or add-ins, then integration is seemles as user environment can be gradually changed and customized with ISS functions. View topology calculations on selected elements with installed power and affected consumers reports.
- 6. S5-2-1 April 2011 S5-2-1 April 201110 11 Outage management With extensive history of topology, asset and customer record changes ISS can give myriad of outage reports and warning mechanisms. ISS trouble ticket management functions: - Alarms and warnings about priority customers which are affected by the changes of grid topology - Informing customers about planned outages - Periodic analysis of total customers affected by outages - Individual reports for each customer (with planned, unplanned and scheduled outages and incidents) - Document management for trouble tick- et, work orders and dispatch notes Trouble Ticket Control Panel Power supply identification for HV and LV feeders Grouping incidents for substations and bays Where ISS can be used? - In small to medium utilities that need system upgrade or data migration - For connecting different utility information systems (SCADA, ERP, GIS) - For prototyping and problem solving - As a backup system for additional control and analysis (specific tasks like grid optimization, energy loss control, document management) - As a history database that keeps track of topology changes, customer database, previous street names and customer address changes - For easier localization in different countries that share the same CIM based data model but different business procedures Grid Data GIS Centralized Data And Business Process Model
- 7. Grouping Level 3 (bay model) Grouping Level 2 (Equipment containers: composite switches, LInkBox, ...) Grouping Level 1 (Basic level - full decomposition) Aggregation reference T1 T2 T2 T2 T2 T2T2T2 T1 T1 T1 T1T1 T1 Reference between joined terminals Bay CompositeSwitch ConnectivityNodes 0..1 ParentTerminalPlacement 0..* ChildTerminalPlacement TerminalPlacement + + TimeDependency GroupingLevel : TimeDependency : int 0..1 IsMemberOfPSR 0..* ContainsPSR Association_38 + + TimeDependency InTopology : TimeDependency : boolean PowerSystemResourcePlacement + + + + TimeDependency SubPSRCount SubTopology GroupingLevel : TimeDependency : int : boolean : int S5-2-1 April 2011 S5-2-1 April 201112 13 ZORA - Model Driven Environment Service Oriented Architecture ZORA services are publishing data about every network object in XML format through several web services. Those XML messag- es are routed to ZORA presentation layer, other web services, message bus or to orchestration software. By giving the knowledge of structure and dependencies between objects to ISS services, it is possible to easily develop interfaces for almost any interoperability stan- dard. These features make ISS a safe investment with a long period of exploitation. Using ZORA 3, the latest version of Diginaut Model Driven Environment (MDE) development engine, ISS provides following: • UML class-diagrams as meta-model for ZORA ap- plications • ZORA Object-Relational database mapping • ZORA middleware .Net remote objects and web services • Highly customizable client objects, forms and business logic defined in working context (users group) • Object availability through au- tomation (COM interop) • Model-driven data import/ export using XML (schemas are generated using meta- model) Database O bject creation and persistanc e Applications - Business Processes Lay er RDF/XML <-> SQL Customization High level of customization for different groups of users provides users with data they need. Administrators can define security param- eters for data access and modification. Messaging and alarms ISS message bus gives real-time informa- tion about time critical events. It also enables sending various messages between users and subsystems. Reporting ISS generates network reports, resource teh- nical tables, business documents, work per- mits and other correspondence. “ It’s time to change the ways of development and system integration.”
- 8. The key strength of Diginaut development process is it’s ability to instantly generate software modules. S5-2-1 April 2011 S5-2-1 April 201114 15 Business Process Integration There are several key parts of electric utility’s processes where integration is crucial: ▪▪ Network Topology: Consumer’s power supply records are maintained in two ways: 1) If low voltage network is not fully ac- quired, ISS users can directly enter feeder code in the consumer form. ISS will than use this information in calcu- lation of power supply from middle and high voltage networks. 2) If network topology is available for all voltage levels, ISS will use this to calcu- late power supply. ▪▪ Network State: analysis of connection sta- tuses and current topology. It is also used in outage planning. ▪▪ Trouble Ticket Management: in a Call cen- ter it is used for a faster fault identification during. ▪▪ Control Center Journal: work orders, plan- ning and organizing interventions, team management, maintenance orders and journal management. ISS main user groups: 1. Operational planning 2. Viewers 3. Important Consumers 4. Maintenance Coordination 5. Call centers 6. Control Centers 7. Protection 8. Measurements and Quality Control Fast Prototyping And Integration (“eye catching results on the fast track”) Thanks to the ISSs special architecture that exposes all objects via standardized interface, results of integration can be seen in a matter of hours. Carefully imported and processed data gives us ability to access any information by just entering its identifier. System rec- ognises proper data category and object class that is used to present it. Without any complex programming system auto- matically activates proper form. This al- lows users to instantly access all object data and control functions. - Users were excited by the results: they could open forms, execute commands using familiar interface that was acti- vated from aerial images or vectorized distribution network. - How ISS works? ISS main feature is a common storage of all utility’s data specifications which are stored in the common metamodel. By maintain- ing all data for asset management, network elements, topology and business documenta- tion, ISS can give a unique overview and con- trol of the entire utility. The Presentation Layer In order to work for different departments, ISS services have presentation layer that adapts to the context and business location in which they are running. For example, a same object is presented differently to users in control center than to users in call centers. However, in the background of every appli- cation is common data storage and network analyzer. Backbone of ISS is ZORA: a multi-tier, mod- el-driven software architecture. ZORA is specially designed software devel- opment and runtime environment that cre- ates all tiers of one information system with minimal coding. It generates presentation layer in the runtime. User interface is based on a metamodel and business rules which are stored in the company’s model repository. Multi directional data browsing Multi directional data browsing provides us- ers with the sophisticated way of reviewing data. Users can easily navigate across data by accessing through embedded tables and ref- erenced documents. - No data is hidden unless it is under security restriction -
- 9. ZORA - Inteligent interface for digital age. Intelligent Integration Long term benefits With ZORA client objects, users may redesign ISS forms and business logic for their primary application (GIS, ERP, CRM client). Application configuration is saved in that working-context. That means that users who activate objects from GIS applications might be presented with different data forms and business logic than users who activated forms individually or through other applications. Object-relational mapping, common business logic and meta-model con- straints are still maintained by ZORA. There’s no need for programming and most of the tasks are transferred to administrators and experts from different fields. By creating special read-only ISS user group just for data viewing, ISS reaches every department in the utility. S5-2-1 April 2011 16 ZORA 3 clients ZClientEntityInstance ZClientEntityInstance ZClientEntityInstance SQL Server Middleware ZServerEntityInstance ZServerEntityInstance ZServerEntityInstance SOAP / XML SOAP / XML SOAP / XML COM interop Query forms Object forms Client activated objects (CAO) Objects