The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to a network of physical objects with embedded technologies that communicate and interact with their environments, generating large amounts of data for analysis and optimization. Coined by Kevin Ashton in 1999, the IoT encompasses various devices, including Raspberry Pi and Arduino platforms, that enable detailed data gathering and processing across multiple sectors. The integration of sensor data and big data analytics enhances decision-making capabilities, allowing for predictive rather than reactive responses.
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