Introduction to Migration in India
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This document provides information about migration in India. It begins with defining migration as the movement of people from one place to another. It then discusses internal migration within India and presents the migration model showing the source, destination, push factors, pull factors, counterstreams, and obstacles. The document further discusses stepwise migration, types of migration (internal and external), reasons for migration, job sectors (primary, secondary, tertiary, quaternary), and provides statistics on job sectors in India and New Zealand in bar graph form.
Introduction to Migration in India
- 1. INTRODUCTION TO MIGRATION Follow the instructions on this PowerPoint and complete tasks set in your 2B8 book
- 2. Migration in India Put the above title on a new page in your book and write the information below Migration is the movement of people from one place to another. Internal migration (movement from one place to another in India) is the most common type of movement for India
- 3. This is the Migration Model (hopefully you should remember this from year 9!) Copy this diagram into your book SOURCE: Place that people come from DESTINATION Place that people go to
- 4. Migration Model Key Add the following definitions in a key below the migration model you have drawn KEY DEFINITION PUSH FACTOR reasons people want to leave PULL FACTOR reasons people want to come to a place COUNTERSTREAM people that choose to return back to their source OBSTACLES things people must overcome to move from the source to the destination MAIN FLOW direction of main movement of people
- 5. • Put the sub-heading STEPWISE MIGRATION and write the following definition. • Sometimes there is a step in between the movement from rural area to large city. This is from a small place to a bigger place to a big place and is called stepwise migration • Draw the diagram shown on this slide
- 6. Types of Migration(copy title and info) INTERNAL MIGRATION Movement of people from one part of a country to another part of a country EXTERNAL MIGRATION Movement of people from one country to a different country
- 7. What reason do people move? What push factors can you name? Lack of jobs Poor living conditions Lack of opportunities such as schools and hospitals No friends or family nearby Nothing to do Poor weather Natural disasters Religious or Ethnic intolerance High crime rates Political unrest or war Which of these is the most common? People move to improve their standard of living
- 8. Jobs can be divided into 4 main types (copy title and slide info) Primary Use or extraction of natural resources Farmer, Miner Secondary Changes natural resources into something else by manufacturing Furniture maker Shoe maker Tertiary Provision of a service Doctor, teacher Quaternary Information and research Biogenetics Agro research
- 9. What jobs are these:
- 10. Which type of job: (copy and answer) 1. Pays the least? 2. Pays the most? 3. Is most common in NZ? 4. Is most common in India?
- 11. Which type of job: (copy and answer) 1. Pays the least? Primary 2. Pays the most? Tertiary and quaternary 3. Is most common in NZ? Tertiary 4. Is most common in India? Primary
- 12. Lets look at the stats: JOB SECTOR INDIA NZ Primary 52 7 Secondary 14 19 Tertiary + quaternary 34 74 Draw a % bar graphs for India and then one for NZ to show this information A reminder of how to draw a percentage bar graph is on the next 2 slides
- 13. Drawing a percentage bar graph Give graph a title e.g. Percentage bar graph of job type in India Rule a bar that is EXACTLY 10cm long and 3 cm high. e.g. Rule up a key e.g. 10cm 3cm KEY Primary Sector Secondary Sector Tertiary/Quarternary Sector
- 14. Each 1mm along on your bar equals 1% Start plotting and putting in your data e.g. for India primary sector you would measure along 5.2cm, then rule a line and shade in red. The next portion would start from the line you just drew Don’t forget you need to draw one percentage bar graph for NZ and one for India 5.2cm ? cm ? cm
- 15. Answer the following questions based on your graphs What does this lead to? Where are most of the Tertiary jobs in India?