Introduction to Workshop for Grupo Salinas
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The document discusses the gamification of learning and instruction, emphasizing the effectiveness of games in enhancing engagement and knowledge retention compared to traditional teaching methods. It highlights meta-analytic findings that show simulation games result in higher confidence and knowledge retention among learners. Recommendations for implementing gamification include focusing on instructional objectives, increasing interactivity, and utilizing game design elements to foster motivation and learning outcomes.
Introduction to Workshop for Grupo Salinas
- 1. Workshop By Karl M. Kapp Helmut Doll Twitter:@kkapp Bloomsburg University Gamification of Learning and Instruction December 4-5, 2012
- 2. ¡Hola • Objetivo: Juega un juego • Jugabilidad – Evite que su oponente obtenga 3 X 3, o de O en una fila Vamos a jugar
- 3. Ceros y Cruces o Tic Tac Toe
- 4. Game Results • Did you like the game? ¿Te gusta el juego? ¿Fue divertido? • Was it fun? ¿Sabía usted ganar puntos? • Did you score points? ¿Cuántos puntos? • How many points? ¿Quién ganó? • Who won? I Won!
- 5. ly do I app e 3 How - based Wh at ar or game ies to i ples f s eg princ game strat ing g addin fication learn t? gami ulum? n & conte rric to cu Objectives re W hat a a ion mo tivat n l H ow ca gn ts esi aspec s? Ga me D ce e en o f gam influ ng L earni ? n Desig
- 6. Personnel Learning Objective? ou Wha t do y o w ant t om lea rn fr ? op W orksh
- 8. Games 1.0 4 2 3
- 9. Games 1.0 4 3 How will the ball Where is my bounce off the wall? opponent going to go next? In what direction should I try to move the ball?
- 10. Games 2.0
- 11. Games 2.0 What is the pattern Should I shoot the aliens these aliens are on the end or in the following? middle or all the bottom aliens first? How long do I have to shoot before an alien shoots at me?
- 12. Games 3.0
- 14. What must I do to Where do I explore achieve my goal? first? What activities are of the most value?
- 15. Games 4.0
- 16. Games 4.0 What activities give me the most return for my efforts? Can I trust this person who wants to team with me to accomplish a goal?
- 17. Games 4.0 Flippy wants to become friends with you. Do you want to add Flippy to your friend’s list.
- 20. A game is a system in which players engage in an abstract challenge, defined by rules, interactivity and feedback that results in a quantifiable outcome often eliciting an emotional reaction.”
- 21. Are games effective for learning?
- 22. Simulation/games have to be entertaining to be educational? Sitzmann, T. (2011) A meta-analytic examination of the instructional effectiveness of computer-based simulation games. Personnel Psychology .Review of 65 studies. Chapter 4 “The Gamification of Learning and Instruction.”
- 23. False! Sitzmann, T. (2011) A meta-analytic examination of the instructional effectiveness of computer-based simulation games. Personnel Psychology .Review of 65 studies. Chapter 4 “The Gamification of Learning and Instruction.”
- 24. Simulation/games build more confidence for on the job application of learned knowledge than classroom instruction. Sitzmann, T. (2011) A meta-analytic examination of the instructional effectiveness of computer-based simulation games. Personnel Psychology .Review of 65 studies. Chapter 4 “The Gamification of Learning and Instruction.”
- 25. Fact, 20% higher confidence levels. Sitzmann, T. (2011) A meta-analytic examination of the instructional effectiveness of computer-based simulation games. Personnel Psychology .Review of 65 studies. Chapter 4 “The Gamification of Learning and Instruction.”
- 26. In a Meta-Analysis… Knowledge retention for game/simulation was 17% higher than a lecture. Is that True or False?
- 27. True! Delivery Method vs. % Higher Game/Simulation Lecture 17% Discussion 5% Sitzmann, T. (2011) A meta-analytic examination of the instructional effectiveness of computer-based simulation games. Personnel Psychology .Review of 65 studies. Chapter 4 “The Gamification of Learning and Instruction.”
- 28. True! Retention/ % Higher Type of Knowledge Retention 9% Declarative 11% Procedural 14% Sitzmann, T. (2011) A meta-analytic examination of the instructional effectiveness of computer-based simulation games. Personnel Psychology .Review of 65 studies. Chapter 4 “The Gamification of Learning and Instruction.”
- 29. - Realistic simulators for contemporary Leadership Training - Integrate these games into leadership development programs - Attempt various leadership structures -Employees may make hundreds of leadership decision an hour in a game Leadership’s Online Labs Leadership’s Online Labs Harvard Business Harvard Business Review, May 2008 Review, May 2008
- 30. Percentages of Impact Retention It wasn’t the game, it was % Higher level of activity in the game. Type of Knowledge Retention 9% In other words, the Procedural engagement of the learner in 14% the game leads to learning. Declarative 11% Sitzmann, T. (2011) A meta-analytic examination of the instructional effectiveness of computer-based simulation games. Personnel Psychology .Review of 65 studies. Chapter 4 “The Gamification of Learning and Instruction.”
- 31. Instructional games should be embedded in instructional programs that include debriefing and feedback. Engagement Instructional support to help learners understandEducational the game increases how to use instructionalSimulation effectiveness of the gaming Game experience. Pedagogy Hays, R. T. (2005). The effectiveness of instructional games: A literature review and Hays, R. T. (2005). The effectiveness of instructional games: A literature review and discussion. Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division (No 2005-004). Chapter 4 discussion. Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division (No 2005-004). Chapter 4 “The Gamification of Learning and Instruction.” “The Gamification of Learning and Instruction.”
- 32. Example
- 33. Transfer The ability of simulations to teach skills that transfer to real- life, on-the-job situations seems abundantly positive… Computer-based simulations—assessed as an alternative to other means of training, as a supplement to other means of training, as a device to combat skill decay in experienced trainees, and as a means of improving performance levels as they stand prior to training—show positive results for transfer a majority of the time. In 22 out of 26 studies, trainees demonstrated equal or superior transfer to the control group from simulations. Shenan Hahn ADL Research and Evaluation Team
- 34. Recommendations • Step Two: Identify the instructional objectives that support the game or gamified experience you are creating. • What does the person need to learn or practice to display the outcome you desire.
- 35. Recommendations 1) Use a game/simulation to provide a context for the learning. 2) Don’t focus on “entertainment” or “fun.” 3) Carefully craft the simulation/game to provide opportunities to increase engagement and interactivity to increase learning.
- 36. What Learning Outcomes do you Want?
- 37. Use game-based mechanics, aesthetics and game thinking to engage people, motivate action, promote learning, and solve problems. Gamification
- 38. System with an abstract challenge, defined by rules, interactivity and feedback that results in a quantifiable outcome. Game Space NOT Game Space
- 39. Mechanics Characters Goal Points Levels
- 40. Aesthetics—Creating a well designed experience for the learner.
- 41. Game Thinking—Taking everyday experiences and translating it into a game or adding game elements.
- 42. NikePlus Stats for Karl Engage and Motivate Action
- 43. Promote Learning and Solve Problems
- 44. Gaming (Serious ) Games Gamification Simulations Course Hero Whole Part Toys Playful Design Legos iPhone Playing From Game Design Elements to Gamefulness: Defining “Gamification”, Deterding, S. et. al
- 51. 2 weeks after launching Courses (powered by gamification), CourseHero received 350 suggested edits to existing courses and 122 requests for new courses. Another 68 people offered to augment existing courses by creating their own course to be hosted on coursehero.com.
- 52. Since the implementation of gamification elements, time on site overall has increased around 5 percent.
- 53. For Gamified courses, the time on site for the Courses are nearly three times as long as time onsite for all of coursehero.com. Social sharing of achievements increased nearly 400 percent in three months.
- 55. Some people think Gamification is only about points, badges, progress bars and rewards… PBL (Points, Badges, Leader Boards)…
- 56. … if it was, this would be the most engaging game in the world.
- 57. 20% increase in profile completion.
- 58. … but the possibilities of “gamification” are far larger than points, badges, rewards and leaderboards.
- 59. Ok, great stuff but…how do I get started?
- 60. Questions to Ask? • What is the outcome of the game? – What do we want the learner to know how to do when done playing the game? • What are the tasks that must be demonstrated in the game to achieve the outcome? • How can we verify the outcome as been achieved?
- 61. Questions to Ask • What is the “message” of the game? • What will make the game “educational”? • What qualities of the game will make it effective or ineffective? • What could be done to make the game engaging?
- 62. Recommendations • Visualize what you want the learner to be doing during agame or gamification experience and what you want them to learn. • Start first with the knowledge or behavior you want the learner to be exhibiting.