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Augmented Reality 
Interfaces 
Internet Computing, IEEE , vol. 17, 12, Dec. 2013 
Mona Singh and Munindar P. Singh 
Advisor : Dr. Jenq-Shiou Leu 
Student : Bing-SyuanWang 
Date : 2014/10/28
Outline 
• Introduction 
• Overview 
• Examples 
• Architecture 
• Realizing 
• AR App Taxonomy 
• Opportunities and Prospects 
• Conclusion
Introduction 
• Augmented reality helps present information succinctly. 
• AR presents a view of the real, physical world that incorporates 
additional information to augment this view. 
• Augmented-reality applications commonly use markers for detecting 
and tracking virtual objects.
Introduction 
(a) an ARToolKit-type marker 
(b) theEiffel Tower 
(c) a wine glass 
(d) a beer bottle.
Examples of Augmented Reality 
• Navigation 
• Commerce 
• Captioning
Nonexamples of Augmented Reality 
• Immersive virtual reality (IVR) 
• Photo editing 
• Augmented media 
• Quick Response (QR) codes
AR Architecture
Realizing Augmented Reality 
• Enabling Technologies 
• Needs suitable sensors 
• Fine-grained geolocation 
• Image recognition 
• Trigger matching and image augmentation 
• Image processing 
• Subsequent user interaction 
• Gaze tracking, touch, gesture and speech recognition
Realizing Augmented Reality 
• Enabling Technologies 
• AR presupposes a substantial information infrastructure 
• Cloud services 
• AR requires significant computing and communications infrastructure
Realizing Augmented Reality 
• User Platforms – cloud services backdrop 
• Mobile phones 
• High-quality cameras 
• Geolocation capabilities 
• Other sensors 
• Sufficient computing 
• Communications capabilities
Realizing Augmented Reality 
• User Platforms – cloud services backdrop 
• Vehicles - windshield 
• Practically unlimited (electric) power 
• Support powerful computing and communications 
• Wearable computers – Google Glass 
• Numerous sensors 
• Close access to user
Toward an AR App Taxonomy 
• Trigger 
• Location trigger – Nokia City Lens 
• UPC symbol – Amazon Mobile App 
• Face recognition – Recognizr 
• Interactivity 
• No interactivity – road names augmented on a satellite image 
• Low interactivity – GPS Drive, Walk app 
• High interactivity – advertisement icons
Toward an AR App Taconomy 
• User interface modalities 
• Gesture 
• Gaze 
• Speech – Google Glass 
• Touch - joysticks
Opportunities and Prospects 
• Usability Challenges 
• Overloading users 
• Can the user tell the difference between reality and the augmentation? 
• Is the augmentation aligned with reality? 
• How can a user transition between AR and traditional apps? 
• Social Challenges 
• Business Models
Conclusion 
• The AR apps we see today are little more than proofs of concept, but 
they do succeed in showing the potential of making augmented 
reality a reality.

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Lab Meeting - 20141028 - Augmented Reality Interfaces

  • 1. Augmented Reality Interfaces Internet Computing, IEEE , vol. 17, 12, Dec. 2013 Mona Singh and Munindar P. Singh Advisor : Dr. Jenq-Shiou Leu Student : Bing-SyuanWang Date : 2014/10/28
  • 2. Outline • Introduction • Overview • Examples • Architecture • Realizing • AR App Taxonomy • Opportunities and Prospects • Conclusion
  • 3. Introduction • Augmented reality helps present information succinctly. • AR presents a view of the real, physical world that incorporates additional information to augment this view. • Augmented-reality applications commonly use markers for detecting and tracking virtual objects.
  • 4. Introduction (a) an ARToolKit-type marker (b) theEiffel Tower (c) a wine glass (d) a beer bottle.
  • 5. Examples of Augmented Reality • Navigation • Commerce • Captioning
  • 6. Nonexamples of Augmented Reality • Immersive virtual reality (IVR) • Photo editing • Augmented media • Quick Response (QR) codes
  • 8. Realizing Augmented Reality • Enabling Technologies • Needs suitable sensors • Fine-grained geolocation • Image recognition • Trigger matching and image augmentation • Image processing • Subsequent user interaction • Gaze tracking, touch, gesture and speech recognition
  • 9. Realizing Augmented Reality • Enabling Technologies • AR presupposes a substantial information infrastructure • Cloud services • AR requires significant computing and communications infrastructure
  • 10. Realizing Augmented Reality • User Platforms – cloud services backdrop • Mobile phones • High-quality cameras • Geolocation capabilities • Other sensors • Sufficient computing • Communications capabilities
  • 11. Realizing Augmented Reality • User Platforms – cloud services backdrop • Vehicles - windshield • Practically unlimited (electric) power • Support powerful computing and communications • Wearable computers – Google Glass • Numerous sensors • Close access to user
  • 12. Toward an AR App Taxonomy • Trigger • Location trigger – Nokia City Lens • UPC symbol – Amazon Mobile App • Face recognition – Recognizr • Interactivity • No interactivity – road names augmented on a satellite image • Low interactivity – GPS Drive, Walk app • High interactivity – advertisement icons
  • 13. Toward an AR App Taconomy • User interface modalities • Gesture • Gaze • Speech – Google Glass • Touch - joysticks
  • 14. Opportunities and Prospects • Usability Challenges • Overloading users • Can the user tell the difference between reality and the augmentation? • Is the augmentation aligned with reality? • How can a user transition between AR and traditional apps? • Social Challenges • Business Models
  • 15. Conclusion • The AR apps we see today are little more than proofs of concept, but they do succeed in showing the potential of making augmented reality a reality.