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Languagelab 22.1
Master Subject-Verb
Rules and Exceptions
Recall that a Verb has 2 parts
Tenses | Verb Forms
is running
has run
has been running
Nouns and Verbs must agree
Noun | Tenses & Verb Forms
David is sleeping.
An alarm is ringing.
David and James have gone out.
Singular verbs end with 's'.
Plural verbs don't.
Subject-Verb Agreement (SVA)
Many Nouns (e.g.boys) = Plural Verb (no 's')
Singular Noun (e.g: boy) = Singular Verb
(with 's')
If a verb ends with a 'y', 'es' is added:
Cry – cries / Fly – flies / worry – worries
SVA Rules
Collective Nouns
Pronouns
Measurements
'of'
Spellings
Collective Nouns
Army is...
Basket is...
Bouquet is...
Classroom is...
School is...
Equipment is...
Collective Nouns & Verbs Agree
An army is approaching
The school is impressive.
The equipment is not working.
Pronouns
You are...
I am/have...
Somebody is...
anybody is...
everybody is...
nobody is...
Pronouns & Verbs Agree
You are strong but I have my friend who is
stronger.
Everybody has a hobby.
You and I are special!
You are the person.
I have this.
Measurements
Minutes is Grams is
Kilometres is Litres is
Hours is Cents is
Seconds is Dollars is
Metres is
Measurements and Verbs Agree
Twenty minutes is all she can wait.
Two kilometres is not a long distance to
run.
Two dollars is not a lot of money.
'of'
Army of ants is...
Basket of fruits is...
Bouquet of flowers is...
Classroom of noisy students is...
School of dolphins is...
'of' and Verbs agree
A basket of apples was standing on the
table.
Each of us has finished our work.
Spellings
Banks
Mathematics
Physics
Economics
News
Spellings and verbs agree
The good news is that we have been selected.
The river banks is overflowing.
Physics is not an easy subject for some.
Mathematics is easy once you have enough
practice.
Subject-Verb Agreement?
All of us ___ interested in the outing.
None of the children ___ absent from
school.
The quality of these watches ___ good.
My favourite food ___ chicken rice.
Neither you nor he ___ to be rewarded.
The news ___ so sad.
Subject-Verb Agreement!
All of us are/were interested in the
outing.
None of the children is/was absent from
school.
The quality of these watches is good.
My favourite food is chicken rice.
Neither you nor he is to be rewarded.
The news is/was so sad.
Learning Milestone Check
What is SVA?
What are the five SVA rules?
In Summary
SVA is subject-verb agreement
SVA rules are collective nouns,
measurements, pronouns, 'of',
spellings
More on SVA Rules & Exceptions
Download free worksheets from:
www.languagelab.sg/books
(Look for Learning Guide 22)
OR Download 'Playwerkz' from
Google Playstore:

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Languagelab 22.1 - Master SV Rules