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Making the Case for Service Design
for Start-ups and Innovation
SDN Belgium chapter event
30 Oct 2019
Jesse Grimes
Introducing myself
Service designer since 2008
Independent, Amsterdam-based freelance practitioner
Coach for innovators and start-ups
Senior Vice President of the Service Design Network
Editor-in-Chief of Touchpoint
Co-founder and Head of Training of the SDN Academy
Introduction
2
Some context for my talk
Since 2016 I’ve had a focus on service design
within the unique context of start-ups and
innovation labs
Given courses in Amsterdam, Berlin, Sofia,
Shanghai and Taipei
Have worked with accelerators (ING Labs, SOSV)
as well as independent start-ups
Edited the issue of the SDN journal Touchpoint on
this topic
Introduction
3
Two perspectives
Introduction
4
The value of
service design for
start-ups and
innovation
environment
The potential (and
challenges) of
start-ups and
innovation
environments for
service designers
5
1 The value of service
design for start-ups
Defining the opportunity
6
0.60%
0.70%
1.30%
1.50%
2.10%
2.80%
3.30%
4.70%
5%
6.80%
7.10%
Adtech
Cybersecurity
Advanced manufacturingand robotics
Blockchain
Cleantech
Edtech
Adtech
Gaming
AI
Life sciences andhealthcare
Fintech
Distribution of startups worldwide in 2017, by
industry
Source: Statista.com
7
Defining the opportunity
service
design?
Service design (thinking) can help
innovators deliver better products,
earn stronger customer relationships,
and create more value than ever
before.
8
The opportunity for service design
Defining the opportunity
9
Typical
innovation
process
Develop concept
Test
concept
Scale
concept
– Intense pressure
– Smaller teams
– Faster iterations
Develop concept
Test
concept
Scale
concept
but ones that deliver
value to customers…
and are sustainable
and profitable
Successful innovation is…
Defining the opportunity
10
Not just creative
new ideas…
Concept Value Viability
Defining the opportunity
11
Concept Value Viability
service design can
definitely play a role service design can
maybe play a role
Defining the opportunity
12
Concept Value Viability
– Co-creation
– Ideation
– Contextual
research
– Service
ecosystem
perspective
– Prototyping
– User research
– Service
designers with
business design
skills
A typical design sprint
Defining the opportunity
13
no user
involvement
until here!
V
Map and target
Sketch
solutions
Select
solution
Build
prototype
Test
prototype
A typical design sprint
Map and target
Sketch
solutions
Select
solution
Build
prototype
Test
prototype
Defining the opportunity
14
Service design activities which can be integrated:
Contextual
research
Journey mapping
Co-creation
Service
ecosystem
Multiple user
research
methods
Co-creation
Multiple-criteria
decision-making
Co-creation
Prototyping
methods
How compatible is service design?
15
Lean startup Service design
Product-centric Service-centric
vs.
How compatible is service design?
16
Lean startup Service design
Shallow user understanding
– “Does our product relieve this pain?”
Deep, contextual understanding of
users
vs.
How compatible is service design?
17
Lean startup Service design
Simplistic concept validation
– ‘Deceptive’ landing pages
– Reliance on Facebook
– Purchase intent as a measure of
traction
A broad range of prototyping and
research tools and techniques
– Digital and physical methods to deliver
richer insightsvs.
How compatible is service design?
18
Lean startup Service design
‘Product-in-a-vacuum’ A holistic understanding of a
product in the context of a service,
and its associated ecosystem
vs.
How compatible is service design?
19
Lean startup Service design
Solution-focused
– Getting as quickly as possible through
‘Build-Measure-Learn’ to arrive at
‘Product fit’ and grow rapidly
Problem-focused
– Fully grasping the context of a product
(customer empathy, explicit+latent
needs, insights, opportunities, possible
solutions) before moving towards
concepts
vs.
How compatible is service design?
20
Lean startup Service design
Establishing an MVP product
– Aiming early on to satisfy only the
basic requirements and gain traction
to scale up before the runway ends
Establishing a service
– That is useful, useable, desirable,
efficient and effective (from day one)
vs.
How compatible is service design?
21
Lean startup Service design
Early focus on a niche target
group of ‘earlyvangelists’
A target customer group that is
representational of the mature
service (personas)
vs.
How compatible is service design?
22
Loveable
Useable
Valuable
Feasible
minimal
viable
product
How compatible is service design?
23
Loveable
Useable
Valuable
Feasible
minimal
loveable
service
How compatible is service design?
24
Observing
What
customers
say
What
customers
do
Measuring
Startup research methods
Surveys
A/B testing
Competitor
analysis
Market research
Direct observational research
Data and stats analysis
Purchase intent
Landing page experiment
Customer
development
1-on-1 interviews
How compatible is service design?
25
Observing
What
customers
say
What
customers
do
Measuring
1-on-1 interviews
Participatory
design/Co-creation
Focus group
Expert reviewClosed online
research community
Surveys
Data mining
Structure testing
(card sort, tree test)
A/B testing
Process mining
Online usability research
Competitor
analysis
Indirect observational
research (e.g. eye-tracking)
Field research
Persona research
Diary study
UX monitoring
Customer service
analysis
Customer reviews
analysis
Market research
Direct observational research
Accessibility
research
Accessibility
check
Data and stats analysis
Customer Intelligence analysis
Benchmarking
Service design research
methods
26
2 The potential (and
challenges) of start-ups
for service designers
Five tips for working with start-ups
27
service designer
design thinker
cx strategist
i’m just
here to
help!1. Be a chameleon
Five tips for working with start-ups
phases
touchpoints
needs
interactions
1. Be a chameleon
2. Create a ‘service ecosystem’
Five tips for working with start-ups
29
1. Be a chameleon
2. Create a ‘service ecosystem’
3. Get comfortable with canvases
business model
canvas
lean service
creation
platform
design
toolkit
value
proposition
canvas
service
perspective
for
innovation
canvas*
*shameless self-promotion
Five tips for working with start-ups
30
1. Be a chameleon
2. Create a ‘service ecosystem’
3. Get comfortable with canvases
4. Push the service perspective
touchpoints
channels
time
user-focus
Five tips for working with start-ups
31
1. Be a chameleon
2. Create a ‘service ecosystem’
3. Get comfortable with canvases
4. Push the service perspective
5. Learn the start-up language
?
We’ve got six
more months
of runway
32
Recommended reading
33
Recommended reading
Service design
“This is Service Design Methods”
(Stickdorn et al)
”This is Service Design Doing”
(Stickdorn et al)
“Sprint” (Knapp et al)
“Customer-Driven
Transformation” (Heapy et al)
“Designing the Invisible” (Penin)
-
Resources of the Service Design
Network
34
Recommended reading
Innovation, Business Modelling,
Startup Techniques
“The Innovator’s Dilemma”
(Christensen)
“Blitzscaling” (Hoffman et al)
“How Stella Saved the Farm”
(Govinarajan et al)
“The Ten Faces of Innovation”
(Kelley)
“Design a Better Business” (van
der Pijl et al)
“Scaling Lean”, “Running Lean”
(Maurya)
“Zero to One” (Thiel)
“The Corporate Startup” (Viki et al)
35
Thank you.
Jesse Grimes
jesse@kolmiot.com
kolmiot.com
/kolmiot
/kolmiot
/company/kolmiot-service-design

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Making the Case for Service Design for Start-ups and Innovation

  • 1. Making the Case for Service Design for Start-ups and Innovation SDN Belgium chapter event 30 Oct 2019 Jesse Grimes
  • 2. Introducing myself Service designer since 2008 Independent, Amsterdam-based freelance practitioner Coach for innovators and start-ups Senior Vice President of the Service Design Network Editor-in-Chief of Touchpoint Co-founder and Head of Training of the SDN Academy Introduction 2
  • 3. Some context for my talk Since 2016 I’ve had a focus on service design within the unique context of start-ups and innovation labs Given courses in Amsterdam, Berlin, Sofia, Shanghai and Taipei Have worked with accelerators (ING Labs, SOSV) as well as independent start-ups Edited the issue of the SDN journal Touchpoint on this topic Introduction 3
  • 4. Two perspectives Introduction 4 The value of service design for start-ups and innovation environment The potential (and challenges) of start-ups and innovation environments for service designers
  • 5. 5 1 The value of service design for start-ups
  • 6. Defining the opportunity 6 0.60% 0.70% 1.30% 1.50% 2.10% 2.80% 3.30% 4.70% 5% 6.80% 7.10% Adtech Cybersecurity Advanced manufacturingand robotics Blockchain Cleantech Edtech Adtech Gaming AI Life sciences andhealthcare Fintech Distribution of startups worldwide in 2017, by industry Source: Statista.com
  • 8. Service design (thinking) can help innovators deliver better products, earn stronger customer relationships, and create more value than ever before. 8
  • 9. The opportunity for service design Defining the opportunity 9 Typical innovation process Develop concept Test concept Scale concept – Intense pressure – Smaller teams – Faster iterations Develop concept Test concept Scale concept
  • 10. but ones that deliver value to customers… and are sustainable and profitable Successful innovation is… Defining the opportunity 10 Not just creative new ideas… Concept Value Viability
  • 11. Defining the opportunity 11 Concept Value Viability service design can definitely play a role service design can maybe play a role
  • 12. Defining the opportunity 12 Concept Value Viability – Co-creation – Ideation – Contextual research – Service ecosystem perspective – Prototyping – User research – Service designers with business design skills
  • 13. A typical design sprint Defining the opportunity 13 no user involvement until here! V Map and target Sketch solutions Select solution Build prototype Test prototype
  • 14. A typical design sprint Map and target Sketch solutions Select solution Build prototype Test prototype Defining the opportunity 14 Service design activities which can be integrated: Contextual research Journey mapping Co-creation Service ecosystem Multiple user research methods Co-creation Multiple-criteria decision-making Co-creation Prototyping methods
  • 15. How compatible is service design? 15 Lean startup Service design Product-centric Service-centric vs.
  • 16. How compatible is service design? 16 Lean startup Service design Shallow user understanding – “Does our product relieve this pain?” Deep, contextual understanding of users vs.
  • 17. How compatible is service design? 17 Lean startup Service design Simplistic concept validation – ‘Deceptive’ landing pages – Reliance on Facebook – Purchase intent as a measure of traction A broad range of prototyping and research tools and techniques – Digital and physical methods to deliver richer insightsvs.
  • 18. How compatible is service design? 18 Lean startup Service design ‘Product-in-a-vacuum’ A holistic understanding of a product in the context of a service, and its associated ecosystem vs.
  • 19. How compatible is service design? 19 Lean startup Service design Solution-focused – Getting as quickly as possible through ‘Build-Measure-Learn’ to arrive at ‘Product fit’ and grow rapidly Problem-focused – Fully grasping the context of a product (customer empathy, explicit+latent needs, insights, opportunities, possible solutions) before moving towards concepts vs.
  • 20. How compatible is service design? 20 Lean startup Service design Establishing an MVP product – Aiming early on to satisfy only the basic requirements and gain traction to scale up before the runway ends Establishing a service – That is useful, useable, desirable, efficient and effective (from day one) vs.
  • 21. How compatible is service design? 21 Lean startup Service design Early focus on a niche target group of ‘earlyvangelists’ A target customer group that is representational of the mature service (personas) vs.
  • 22. How compatible is service design? 22 Loveable Useable Valuable Feasible minimal viable product
  • 23. How compatible is service design? 23 Loveable Useable Valuable Feasible minimal loveable service
  • 24. How compatible is service design? 24 Observing What customers say What customers do Measuring Startup research methods Surveys A/B testing Competitor analysis Market research Direct observational research Data and stats analysis Purchase intent Landing page experiment Customer development 1-on-1 interviews
  • 25. How compatible is service design? 25 Observing What customers say What customers do Measuring 1-on-1 interviews Participatory design/Co-creation Focus group Expert reviewClosed online research community Surveys Data mining Structure testing (card sort, tree test) A/B testing Process mining Online usability research Competitor analysis Indirect observational research (e.g. eye-tracking) Field research Persona research Diary study UX monitoring Customer service analysis Customer reviews analysis Market research Direct observational research Accessibility research Accessibility check Data and stats analysis Customer Intelligence analysis Benchmarking Service design research methods
  • 26. 26 2 The potential (and challenges) of start-ups for service designers
  • 27. Five tips for working with start-ups 27 service designer design thinker cx strategist i’m just here to help!1. Be a chameleon
  • 28. Five tips for working with start-ups phases touchpoints needs interactions 1. Be a chameleon 2. Create a ‘service ecosystem’
  • 29. Five tips for working with start-ups 29 1. Be a chameleon 2. Create a ‘service ecosystem’ 3. Get comfortable with canvases business model canvas lean service creation platform design toolkit value proposition canvas service perspective for innovation canvas* *shameless self-promotion
  • 30. Five tips for working with start-ups 30 1. Be a chameleon 2. Create a ‘service ecosystem’ 3. Get comfortable with canvases 4. Push the service perspective touchpoints channels time user-focus
  • 31. Five tips for working with start-ups 31 1. Be a chameleon 2. Create a ‘service ecosystem’ 3. Get comfortable with canvases 4. Push the service perspective 5. Learn the start-up language ? We’ve got six more months of runway
  • 33. 33 Recommended reading Service design “This is Service Design Methods” (Stickdorn et al) ”This is Service Design Doing” (Stickdorn et al) “Sprint” (Knapp et al) “Customer-Driven Transformation” (Heapy et al) “Designing the Invisible” (Penin) - Resources of the Service Design Network
  • 34. 34 Recommended reading Innovation, Business Modelling, Startup Techniques “The Innovator’s Dilemma” (Christensen) “Blitzscaling” (Hoffman et al) “How Stella Saved the Farm” (Govinarajan et al) “The Ten Faces of Innovation” (Kelley) “Design a Better Business” (van der Pijl et al) “Scaling Lean”, “Running Lean” (Maurya) “Zero to One” (Thiel) “The Corporate Startup” (Viki et al)