Mcq4 ac-operational-amplifiers
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The document discusses operational amplifiers (op-amps) and their characteristics and applications. Some key points covered include: - Op-amps can amplify both AC and DC signals. Their input stage is typically a differential amplifier. - The common-mode rejection ratio of an op-amp is designed to be as high as possible to reject common-mode signals at the input. - Non-linear op-amp circuits like comparators and Schmitt triggers can be used to detect when an input crosses a threshold voltage level or operates between two voltage limits.
Mcq4 ac-operational-amplifiers
- 1. Operational Amplifiers (OP-AMPS) 1. The op amp can amplify a. AC signals only b. DC signals only c. Both ac and dc signals d. Neither ac not dc signals 2. The input offset current equals the a. Difference between the two base currents b. Average of the two base currents c. Collector current divided by current gain d. Difference between the two base-emitter voltages 3. When the two input terminals of a diff amp are grounded a. The base currents are equal b. The collector currents are equal c. An output error voltage usually exists d. The ac output voltage is zero 4. A common-mode signal is applied to a. The non- inverting input b. The inverting input c. Both inputs d. The top of the tail resistor 5. The common-mode voltage gain is a. Smaller than the voltage gain b. Equal to the voltage gain c. Greater than the voltage gain d. None of the above 6. The input stage of an op amp is usually a a. Differential amp b. Class B push-pull amplifier c. CE amplifier d. Swamped amplifier 7. The common-mode rejection ratio is a. Very low b. As high as possible c. Equal to the voltage gain d. Equal to the common-mode voltage gain 8. The typical input stage of an op amp has a a. Single-ended input and single-ended output b. Single-ended input and differential output c. Differential input and single-ended output d. Differential input and differential output
- 2. 9. The input offset current is usually a. Less than the input bias current b. Equal to zero c. Less than the input offset voltage d. Unimportant when a base resistor is used 10. With both bases grounded, the only offset that produces an error is the a. Input offset current b. Input bias current c. Input offset voltage d. β 11. The voltage gain of a loaded differential amp is a. Large than the unloaded voltage gain b. Equal to RC / re c. Smaller than the unloaded voltage gain d. Impossible to determine 12. At the unity-gain frequency, the open-loop voltage gain is a. 1 b. AV(mid) c. Zero d. Very large 13. If the cutoff frequency is 20 Hz and the mid-band open-loop voltage gain is 1,000,000 the unity-gain frequency is a. 20 Hz b. 1 MHz c. 2 MHz d. 20 MHz 14. When the initial slope of a sine wave is greater than the slew rate. a. Distortion occurs b. Linear operation occurs c. Voltage gain is maximum d. The op amp works best 15. A 741 C contains a. Distortion resistors b. Inductors c. Active-load resistors d. A large coupling capacitor 16. The input impedance of a BIFET op amp is a. Low b. Medium c. High d. Extremely high 17. The 741 C has a unity-gain frequency of a. 10 Hz b. 20 Hz c. 1 MHz d. 15 MHz
- 3. 18. An op amp has a voltage gain of 200,000. If the output voltage is 1 V, the input voltage is a. 2 μV b. 5 μV c. 10 V d. 1 V 19. A 741 C has a. A voltage gain of 100,000 b. An input impedance of 2 MΩ c. An output impedance of 75 Ω d. All of the above 20. The voltage follower has a a. Closed-loop voltage gain of unity b. Small open-loop voltage gain c. Closed-loop bandwidth of zero d. Large closed-loop output impedance 21. An instrumentation amplifier has a high a. Output impedance b. Power gain c. CMRR d. Supply voltage 22. In a differential amplifier, the CMRR is limited mostly by the a. CMRR of the op amp b. Gain-bandwidth product c. Supply voltages d. Tolerance of the resistors 23. The input signal for an instrumentation amplifier usually comes from a. An inverting amplifier b. A resistor c. A differential amplifier d. A wheat- stone bridge 24. In a nonlinear op-amp circuit, the a. Op amp never saturates b. Feedback loop is never opened c. Output shape is the same as the input shape d. Op amp may saturate 25. To detect when the input is greater than a particular value, use a a. Comparator b. Clamper c. Limiter d. Relaxation 26. The voltage out of a Schmitt trigger is a. A low voltage b. A high voltage c. Either a low or a high voltage d. A sine wave
- 4. 27. Hysteresis prevents false triggering associated with a. A sinusoidal input b. Noise voltages c. Stray capacitances d. Trip points 28. If the input is a rectangular pulse, the output of an integrator is a a. Sine wave b. Square wave c. Ramp d. Rectangular pulse 29. When a large sine wave drives a Schmitt trigger, the output is a a. Rectangular wave b. Triangular wave c. Rectified sine wave d. Series of ramps 30. A comparator with a trip point of zero is sometimes called a a. Threshold detector b. Zero-crossing detector c. Positive limit detector d. Half-wave detector 31. A Schmitt trigger uses a. Positive feedback b. Negative feedback c. Compensating capacitors d. Pull up resistors 32. A Schmitt trigger a. Is a zero-crossing detector b. Has two trip points c. Produces triangular output waves d. Is designed to trigger on noise 33. The trip point of a comparator is the input voltage that causes a. The circuit to oscillate b. Peak detection of the input signal c. The output to switch states d. Clamping to occur 34. An active half-wave rectifier has a knee voltage of a. VK b. 0.7 V c. More than 0.7 V d. Much less than 0.7 V 35. In an active peak detector, the discharging time constant is a. Much longer than the period b. Much shorter than the period c. Equal to the period d. The same as the charging time constant
- 5. 36. A window comparator a. Has only one usable threshold b. Uses hysteresis to speed up response c. Clamps the input positively d. Detects an input voltage between two limits Answers 1. (c) 2. (a) 3. (c) 4. (c) 5. (a) 6. (a) 7. (b) 8. (c) 9. (a) 10. (c) 11. (c) 12. (a) 13. (d) 14. (a) 15. (c) 16. (d) 17. (c) 18. (b) 19. (d) 20. (a) 21. (c) 22. (d) 23. (d) 24. (d) 25. (a) 26. (c) 27. (b) 28. (c) 29. (a) 30. (b) 31. (a) 32. (b) 33. (c) 34. (d) 35. (a) 36. (d)