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Analytics in
Decision-Making:
Learners, Learning,
Life & Analytics
What Matters
for Learning
Analytics?
Janet Corral, PhD
University of Colorado School of Medicine
Analytics is a Hot Topic
2011
Journal of
Learning
Analytics
2012
Georgia State Univ
launches student
data system
2013
1st international
learning analytics
conference
2014
Two analytics
presentations at
AAMC LSL
2015
1st AAMC GIR
DATA
Symposium
2016
EDUCAUSE Horizon
report: Learning
analytics 1 yr or less
to adoption
2017
1st Ed Tech Working
Group presentation on
data standards
2010
Purdue
University
Signals
Higher Education Med Schools
Defining analytics
Learning
Analytics
Education
Data
Mining
Academic
Analytics
Corral, J. (2017) based on Siemens & Baker (2012)
Defining analytics
Learning
Analytics
Education
Data
Mining
Academic
Analytics
Corral, J. (2017) based on Siemens & Baker (2012)
Reasoning
forward
Investigating
from the
data
Business
intelligence
Need multiple data sources
To support quality learning outcomes,
educational analytics…
Need multiple data sources Will impact the whole system
of stakeholders
To support quality learning outcomes,
educational analytics…
Analytics in
Decision-Making:
Learners, Learning,
Life & Analytics
What does this
mean for
Aquifer?
Continuum of Options
Feedback Prediction Coaching
FEEDBACK
MedU Plenary Session on Analytics
With gratitude to NYU Educational Data Warehouse: alex.support@med.nyu.edu
Vanderbilt VSTAR
https://vstar.mc.vanderbilt.edu/
Vanderbilt VSTAR
https://vstar.mc.vanderbilt.edu/
Feedback
Feedback
Action is outside the digital system
Analytics
is more than
building
dashboards
Learning analytics
impact our
systems
of Education
Analytics in
Decision-Making:
Learners, Learning,
Life & Analytics
How would you
enhance the feedback
on one Aquifer VP?
What data metrics are important?
Prediction
Who will complete?
Prediction of learning requires work
Pusic, V. et al (2015). Learning curves in health professions education.
Does feedback work?
Student Learning Pathways
Corral, J. (2012). Learning with Virtual Patients.
!
!
Nudging & Coaching
Nudging
Nudging
It’s been 7 days since
you logged in.
Students who complete
VPs 3x/week are 17%
more successful in the
clerkship.
Coaching
Credit: University of Michigan
Student Learning Pathways
Corral, J. (2012). Learning with Virtual Patients.
Students who had
difficulty here,
found it helpful to:
1. Read _____
2. Do cases 1 & 5
Analytics in
Decision-Making:
Learners, Learning,
Life & Analytics
What analytics
would you add to a
series of VPs?
What does that type of analytics look
like across the VPs?
What data metrics are important?
Feedback
Prediction
Coaching
Other
Considerations
MedU Plenary Session on Analytics
UC Denver
81 dentistry students
184 medical students
180 pharmacy students
Denver Public Schools
81,438 students
Facebook
1.71 billion monthly active users
University of Phoenix
400,000 students per
year
Twitter
14 Pedabytes of Data
Netflix
40 Pedabytes of Data
EDU Data ≠ not BIG Data
MedU Plenary Session on Analytics
Impact is on the System
10.37%
100 Student Advisors or Coaches
increase in B or A awarded
“The students who get
a red light almost all
contact me
immediately to ask how
to raise their grades.”
-Tim Delworth, Mathematics
Impact is on the System
NEW faculty role ‘coach’
NEWcurriculum
Learning is social
Network Awareness Tool of Social Learn Network (Teplov, 2012)
Learning analytics can detect when
emotions impact achievement
Delight,
Surprise
(Rare)
Frustration
(less associated
with poorer
learning)
Confusion,
Engaged Concentration
(Watch out for
boredom!)
Baker, D’Mello, Rodrigo, & Graesser (2004, 2010)
Learning analytics can detect when
emotions impact achievement
Delight,
Surprise
(Rare)
Frustration
(less associated
with poorer
learning)
Confusion,
Engaged Concentration
(Watch out for
boredom!)
Baker, D’Mello, Rodrigo, & Graesser (2004, 2010)
Need multiple data sources
To support quality learning outcomes,
educational analytics…
Need multiple data sources Will impact the whole system
of stakeholders
To support quality learning outcomes,
educational analytics…
Aquifer
is positioned
for success
Discussion for the Aquifer Community
What type(s) of
analytics are most
effective for Aquifer
to engage?
Janet Corral
Janet.Corral@ucdenver.edu
Thank you

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MedU Plenary Session on Analytics

Editor's Notes

  • #3: 2012 – Georgia State – $2M investment nets $10M extra tuition a year, increased URM enrolment (22% hispanic, 15% black male) and increased graduation rate (226% hispanic and 111% in black males). 2013 – LAK in Leuven, Belgium 2014 - Anything from Educause? # of presentations at GIR
  • #4: Learning analytics is about what learners are learning, and their contexts they do it in. Education data mining is, in many ways, a quantitative analysis focused on prediction or mining the data first Academic analytics is the business intelligence applied to education data. Here we might move across institutional systems and Student information.
  • #5: Learning analytics is about what learners are learning, and their contexts they do it in. Education data mining is, in many ways, a quantitative analysis focused on prediction or mining the data first Academic analytics is the business intelligence applied to education data. Here we might move across institutional systems and Student information.
  • #9: Today’s session is about thinking about the data in MedU, and what that could mean to integrate the educational concepts from this morning, with what data MedU collects on learners. We will take a high-level look at examples, and then break for you to work in groups to pick a concept, and disuss its implications for VPs with MedU.
  • #10: Any visualized dashbaord is a form of feedback, to whatever user is looking at the dashboard. But what kind of feedback is most optimal for Entrada to take on?
  • #11: This is Purdue Course signals, started in 2007 The ‘signals’ are traffic signals, which tell learners if they are at risk or not of doing poorly in a course The metrics (# of assignments done/not done, # of quizzes done/not done) are used to calculate how a student is progressing. Any dashboard is fundamentally feedback. This is feedback, but it’s not making learning visible.
  • #12: Let’s make it about learning. Here are final exam scores, reported to learners on a dashboard. What are your thoughts? Turn to the person next to you, behind you, in front of you and discuss for 2 mins.
  • #13: This is Vanderbilt VSTAR On this dashboard, we see a series of notices: There is a ‘past due’ task IF learners have started (or not) Any notes the faculty member can make about the learner progress
  • #14: Here is another dashboard from Vanderbilt, where learners report their goals against the competencies the program monitors. The learner and their faculty coach see this dashboard, so they can monitor progress.
  • #15: The MedU dashboard, at it’s most basic feature, is visualizing learning. What does this mean? It is a type of feedback to learners and faculty. But what do they undersatnd?
  • #16: The biggest change was to make it more readable, to provide the necessary information right at faculty members’ fingertips. This is another example of how the dashboard impacts the system.
  • #17: This means: Time lag between feedback & action We don’t know what the target user took away A systems level change – more hires, more training
  • #20: eedback prompts, outcome measures, reporting to learner, reporting to faculty) Move into groups of 4-6 people Decide which element you want to do What would it look like? What metrics matter to you?
  • #22: This is an example of academic analytics. This screen shot is an example of predicting learner graduation rate, based on how they are progressing in a course. What does this look like in VPs?
  • #24: The most impactful is making student learning visible. This means, giving the learners an explanation for their answer, key feedback, and the opportunity to practice again.
  • #25: Could we predict based on a student’s early progress in the case, based on certain choices, a DDx list, answers to any questions …on how they will do in the rest of the case? Other similar cases? Other different cases? A Learning analytics mindset asks: What are the elements of VPs that you, the MedU community, agree are important features to get right? Do those variables play out as the predictors? Education data mining mindset asks: What data do predict performance within a case, across cases? Do these align with what we know is valuable in clinical reasoning with real patients?
  • #27: 40 million nudges a week in 2017?
  • #28: The goal is to encourage positive behaviors. We don’t want to shove (push) or slap (cut off) the learner.
  • #29: Coaching is the approach that we know your performance – how can we get you to mastery, excellence – or merely on the path you want to be on?
  • #30: What about their sequence of elements they got correct & incorrect in the VP predicts performance on future cases?
  • #31: What would you add across a series of virtual patients to make learning transparent? e.g. feedback prompts, outcome measures, reporting to learner, reporting to faculty)
  • #32: 45 mins
  • #34: MedU, however, is primed in the medical education space to provide analysis across institutions, and within insitutions. Across cases, you have the power to analyze learner progress & feedback.
  • #36: The signals system sat on top of data feeds from Blackboard. Data signals then sent warnings in 3 colors – green, yellow, red – to learners. Faculty would also compose emails with standard messages, and the emails would send to learners based on their signal color. This approach had a very positive impact on Purdue. Due to Blackboard making changes to their system, Signals will no longer exist after Dec 2017. Purdue recently purchased Kaplan’s eLearning division.
  • #38: When doing my PhD, watching learners do the VPs in groups, it was clear that VPs were contagious. MedU doesn’t have control over how the VPs are implemented. Some schools will have learners in small groups. Most will have learners do these independently. But in 2017 – are the learners truly independent? What other tools are they using while doing MedU VPs? Can the coaching tips extend to what resources the learners might use? Which peers to consult? How to critically appriase other resources? OR – said another way – in what ways does bringing in
  • #43: Aquifer has key elements: Smart people who ‘get’ med ed Fantastic thinkers who can integrate evidence-based learning principles Large, cross-institutional, longitudinal data set
  • #45: End with 10 mins for Q&A