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MANUAL MUSCLE TESTING
OF DELTOID MUSCLE
BY;SYED RUMAN
 MMT is used to determine the extent and degree of
muscular weakness resulting from diiseases ,injury
and disuse.
 Grade 0: No Movement
 Grade 1; Flikering of contraction
 Grade 2; Full ROM with eliminating gravity
 Grade 3; Full ROM with against gravity
 Grade 4; Full ROM with against gravity with min
resistance
 Grade 5:Full ROM with against graviity with max
resistance
DEFINATION AND GRADES OF MMT
 GRADE 0,1,2 ;
 Patients Position: Short
sitting with arm at side and
elbow slightly flexed .
 Therapist position : Stand
at test side.
 TEST : Patient attempts to
flex shoulder at 90 degree
SHOULDER FLEXION[ANTERIOR FIBERS
GRADE 3;
Position of Patient:
Short sitting, arm at
side with elbow slightly
flexed and forearm
pronated.
Therapist position:
Stand at test side.
Test: Patient flexes
shoulder to 90° .
 Patients Position: Short
sitting with arm at side and
elbow slightly flexed ,Forearm
pronated.
 Therapist position : Stand at
test side.Hand giving
resistance is contoured over
the distal humerus just above
the elbow.the other hand may
stabilize the shoulder joint.
 TEST : Patient flexes shoulder
at 90 degree without
rotation .
GRADE 4 AND GRADE 5
 GRADE 0,1 ;
 Patients Position: Prone
with arms at sides and
shoulder internally rotated.
 Therapist position : Stand
at test side.Finger used for
palpation are placed on the
posterior aspect of the
upper arm[posterior
deltoid]
 TEST : Patient attempts to
lift arm from table.
SHOULDER EXTENSION[POSTERIOR FIBERS]
 Patients Position:
Prone with head turned
to one side ; test arms
internally rotated.
 Therapist position :
Stand at test side.
 TEST : Patient attempts
to lift arm as high as he
can.
GRADE 2 AND GRADE 3
 Patients Position: Prone
with arms at sides and
shoulder internally rotated.
 Therapist position : Stand
at test side. Hand used for
resistance is contoured
over the posterior
arm ,just above the elbow.
 TEST : Patient attempts to
lift arm from the
table ,keeping elbow
straight.
GRADE 4 AND GRADE 5
 GRADE 0 AND GRADE1;
 Patients Position: Short
sitting.
 Therapist position :
Standing behind and to
the side of patient.
Providing limb support
to the elbow.
 TEST : Patient tries to
maintain the arm in
abduction.
SHOULDER ABDUCTION [MIDDLE FIBERS]
 Patients Position: Short
sitting with arm at side
and slight elbow flexion.
 Therapist position :
Standing behind patient to
palpate muscle on test
side.
 TEST : Patient attempts to
abduct arm.
GRADE 2
Patients Position:
Short sitting with arm
at side and elbow
slightly flexed .
 Therapist position :
Standing behind the
patient.Hand giving
resistance is
contoured over arm
just above elbow.
 TEST : Patient abducts
arm to 90 degree.
GRADE 3, GRADE4,GRADE 5
THANK YOU

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MMT of deltoid muscle using MRC grading system

  • 1. MANUAL MUSCLE TESTING OF DELTOID MUSCLE BY;SYED RUMAN
  • 2.  MMT is used to determine the extent and degree of muscular weakness resulting from diiseases ,injury and disuse.  Grade 0: No Movement  Grade 1; Flikering of contraction  Grade 2; Full ROM with eliminating gravity  Grade 3; Full ROM with against gravity  Grade 4; Full ROM with against gravity with min resistance  Grade 5:Full ROM with against graviity with max resistance DEFINATION AND GRADES OF MMT
  • 3.  GRADE 0,1,2 ;  Patients Position: Short sitting with arm at side and elbow slightly flexed .  Therapist position : Stand at test side.  TEST : Patient attempts to flex shoulder at 90 degree SHOULDER FLEXION[ANTERIOR FIBERS
  • 4. GRADE 3; Position of Patient: Short sitting, arm at side with elbow slightly flexed and forearm pronated. Therapist position: Stand at test side. Test: Patient flexes shoulder to 90° .
  • 5.  Patients Position: Short sitting with arm at side and elbow slightly flexed ,Forearm pronated.  Therapist position : Stand at test side.Hand giving resistance is contoured over the distal humerus just above the elbow.the other hand may stabilize the shoulder joint.  TEST : Patient flexes shoulder at 90 degree without rotation . GRADE 4 AND GRADE 5
  • 6.  GRADE 0,1 ;  Patients Position: Prone with arms at sides and shoulder internally rotated.  Therapist position : Stand at test side.Finger used for palpation are placed on the posterior aspect of the upper arm[posterior deltoid]  TEST : Patient attempts to lift arm from table. SHOULDER EXTENSION[POSTERIOR FIBERS]
  • 7.  Patients Position: Prone with head turned to one side ; test arms internally rotated.  Therapist position : Stand at test side.  TEST : Patient attempts to lift arm as high as he can. GRADE 2 AND GRADE 3
  • 8.  Patients Position: Prone with arms at sides and shoulder internally rotated.  Therapist position : Stand at test side. Hand used for resistance is contoured over the posterior arm ,just above the elbow.  TEST : Patient attempts to lift arm from the table ,keeping elbow straight. GRADE 4 AND GRADE 5
  • 9.  GRADE 0 AND GRADE1;  Patients Position: Short sitting.  Therapist position : Standing behind and to the side of patient. Providing limb support to the elbow.  TEST : Patient tries to maintain the arm in abduction. SHOULDER ABDUCTION [MIDDLE FIBERS]
  • 10.  Patients Position: Short sitting with arm at side and slight elbow flexion.  Therapist position : Standing behind patient to palpate muscle on test side.  TEST : Patient attempts to abduct arm. GRADE 2
  • 11. Patients Position: Short sitting with arm at side and elbow slightly flexed .  Therapist position : Standing behind the patient.Hand giving resistance is contoured over arm just above elbow.  TEST : Patient abducts arm to 90 degree. GRADE 3, GRADE4,GRADE 5