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The Pascal’s Triangle
     By Ajwad and Wouter
Introduction


• Essential Question: What is the Pascal’s
  Triangle and how does it apply?
• We will be showing you how the Pascal’s Triangle
  works and where it came from. We will also be
  showing you how to use it.
What is it?

 • The Pascal’s Triangle is
one of the most interesting
number patterns in
mathematics. This is
something that the Chinese
and the Persians used in
the eleventh century and
mathematicians today still
use it.
History of the Triangle
             • French mathematician;
            Blaise Pascal is the founder of
            the Pascal’s Triangle, but the
            Persians and Chinese also used
            it before the birth of
            Pascal-1623. It is said that
            mathematicians used this
            method even in the eleventh
            century by the Persians and
            Chinese. But in 1654, Blaise
            Pascal completed the Traité du
            triangle arithmétique, which
            had properties and applications
            of the triangle. Pascal had made
            lots of other contributions to
            mathematics but the writings of
            his triangle are very famous
Patterns in the Pascal Triangle

• We use Pascal’s
  Triangle for many
  things. For example we
  use it a lot in algebra.
  We also us it to find
  probabilities and
  combinatorics. We will
  be telling you about
  some patterns in the
  Pascal’s Triangle.
If you make all the even numbers black
and the odd numbers red you can see there
is a pattern of even numbers. All the
corners are the same with one big triangle
in the middle.



                                  red: odd
                                 black: even
Fibonnaci Numbers

The Fibonacci numbers can be found in Pascal’s
triangle. If you add the numbers in Pascal’s
triangle in diagonal lines going up as shown in
the picture you get one of the Fibonacci
numbers.
Diagonals
First diagonal line is ones, second is
counting numbers, and third is
triangular numbers. Triangle numbers
means you first add 1 to 0 then add 2
then 3 and so on.
Horizontal Sums
If you add all the numbers in a horizontal line you
the answer will double to make the next horizontal
sum as shown in the picture.
Symmetry
If you put a line through the middle of the
triangle, the numbers on the left are the same as
the numbers on the right.
Bibliography

•       Colledge, Tony. Pascal's Tirangle. England: Tarquin Publications, 2004. Print.

•       "Pascal's Triangle." Math is Fun. N.p., n.d. Web. 9 May 2010.

                  <http://www.mathsisfun.com/pascals-triangle.html>.

•       "Pascal's Triangle." PayPal. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 May 2010.

                <http://ptri1.tripod.com/#fib>.

•       Pascal's Triangle." tutor.com. N.p., 2010. Web. 10 May 2010.

                <http://mathforum.org/dr/math/faq/faq.pascal.triangle.html>.
Conclusion

• We hope you enjoyed the presentation
  and at least learned something new from
  it.
Pascal's Triangle slideshow

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Pascal's Triangle slideshow

  • 1. The Pascal’s Triangle By Ajwad and Wouter
  • 2. Introduction • Essential Question: What is the Pascal’s Triangle and how does it apply? • We will be showing you how the Pascal’s Triangle works and where it came from. We will also be showing you how to use it.
  • 3. What is it? • The Pascal’s Triangle is one of the most interesting number patterns in mathematics. This is something that the Chinese and the Persians used in the eleventh century and mathematicians today still use it.
  • 4. History of the Triangle • French mathematician; Blaise Pascal is the founder of the Pascal’s Triangle, but the Persians and Chinese also used it before the birth of Pascal-1623. It is said that mathematicians used this method even in the eleventh century by the Persians and Chinese. But in 1654, Blaise Pascal completed the Traité du triangle arithmétique, which had properties and applications of the triangle. Pascal had made lots of other contributions to mathematics but the writings of his triangle are very famous
  • 5. Patterns in the Pascal Triangle • We use Pascal’s Triangle for many things. For example we use it a lot in algebra. We also us it to find probabilities and combinatorics. We will be telling you about some patterns in the Pascal’s Triangle.
  • 6. If you make all the even numbers black and the odd numbers red you can see there is a pattern of even numbers. All the corners are the same with one big triangle in the middle. red: odd black: even
  • 7. Fibonnaci Numbers The Fibonacci numbers can be found in Pascal’s triangle. If you add the numbers in Pascal’s triangle in diagonal lines going up as shown in the picture you get one of the Fibonacci numbers.
  • 8. Diagonals First diagonal line is ones, second is counting numbers, and third is triangular numbers. Triangle numbers means you first add 1 to 0 then add 2 then 3 and so on.
  • 9. Horizontal Sums If you add all the numbers in a horizontal line you the answer will double to make the next horizontal sum as shown in the picture.
  • 10. Symmetry If you put a line through the middle of the triangle, the numbers on the left are the same as the numbers on the right.
  • 11. Bibliography • Colledge, Tony. Pascal's Tirangle. England: Tarquin Publications, 2004. Print. • "Pascal's Triangle." Math is Fun. N.p., n.d. Web. 9 May 2010.       <http://www.mathsisfun.com/pascals-triangle.html>. • "Pascal's Triangle." PayPal. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 May 2010.       <http://ptri1.tripod.com/#fib>. • Pascal's Triangle." tutor.com. N.p., 2010. Web. 10 May 2010.       <http://mathforum.org/dr/math/faq/faq.pascal.triangle.html>.
  • 12. Conclusion • We hope you enjoyed the presentation and at least learned something new from it.