Ppt research lecture # 01
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The document presents a lecture by Dr. Akhlas Ahmed on the fundamentals of research, defining it as a systematic process of investigating problems to produce knowledge. It emphasizes the importance of formulating research problems and hypotheses, detailing their definitions and roles in research. Additionally, it discusses variables and their attributes within the context of research methodology.
Ppt research lecture # 01
- 1. RESEARC HProf. Dr. Akhlas Ahmed Lecture # 01 NILAT
- 2. RESEARC H
- 3. search means to find out ? Re means to find out again
- 4. Research means to explore data through different sources
- 6. How one convert data into information?
- 7. How could be the information transform into knowledge?
- 8. What is a problem?
- 9. RESEARCH PROBLEM… What prevent to an organization to achieve its goals is called organizational problem. When manger investigate it scientifically it becomes research problem.
- 10. How to formulate research problems? Understanding the identification research problem process.
- 11. Research is the process of finding solutions to a problem after a thorough study and analysis of the situational factors.
- 12. The organized systematic investigation into and study of materials in order to establish facts and reach new conclusions.
- 13. Definition of Research: Charles Darwin Research is a science that is composed of aggregated facts from which one can create general laws and conclusions
- 14. Definition of Research: Notter Research is the process that systematically searched for new facts & relationships
- 15. Definition of Research: Ruth Patrick Research essentially is a problem solving process, a systematic, intensive study directed towards full, scientific knowledge of the problem studied
- 16. Definition of Research: Clifford Woody defining problems, formulating hypothesis, collecting data, evaluating for reaching conclusions, at last carefully testing the conclusions to determine whether they fit the formulated hypothesis.
- 17. Definition of Research: Research is the systematic process of collecting and analyzing data in order to increase our understanding of the phenomenon with which we are concerned or interested.
- 18. Hypothesis: Disappointment is when a beautiful hypothesis is destroyed by an ugly fact. Sir Isaac Newton
- 19. Hypothesis: A supposition or proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation. A proposition made as a basis for reasoning, without any assumption of its truth.
- 20. Hypothesis development: - An educated guess - A tentative point of view - A proposition not yet tested - A preliminary explanation - A preliminary Postulate
- 21. Hypothesis: Kerlinger, 1956 A hypothesis is a conjectural statement of the relation between two or more variables”
- 22. Hypothesis: Eric Rogers, 1966 Hypotheses are single tentative guesses, good hunches – assumed for use in devising theory or planning experiments intended to be given a direct experimental test when possible.
- 23. Hypothesis: Creswell, 1994 Hypothesis is a formal statement that presents the expected relationship between an independent and dependent variable.
- 24. Variables: When we measure the attributes of an object, we obtain a value that varies between objects. For example consider the people in this class as objects and their height as the attribute The attribute height varies between objects, hence attributes are more collectively known as variables
- 25. Variables: dependable & In dependable
- 26. Variables: Theoretically Frame Work Theoretical Frame is a graphical representation, which shows the relationship between two or more variables. Example: X Y Z
- 27. Thanks