Presentation TDF-Workshop-NLC-KIU.ppt
- 2. To Develop And Install A Prototype Hydro- Powered Water Pump And Electricity Generator Jointly developed by KIU and Baig and Baigs Engineering Gilgit
- 3. Hydropower Capacity of Pakistan Pakistan stores only 13% of its river flow water Pakistan has the potential of 100,000MW of hydro power with identified sites of 59,000MW Extensive capacity exists for Run of River Hydel Power generation Capacity
- 4. Hydropower Generation Capacity in GB About 278 projects sites with a total capacity of 21125 MW were identified Out of these, 98 projects are in operation, 31 projects are being processed and implemented under the public sector through NAPWD and one in the private sector. Most of these sites are run-of-river, with some having daily pondage for peaking. projects in operation are with the total capacity of 133 MW
- 7. Problem Statement: KIU located confluence of Hunza and Gilgit Rivers is facing the problem of water to depth of about 200 to 300 feet. Huge money is spent on its lift to main Campus. The project has been designed to make use of this water both for use and electricity generation
- 8. Technical Parameters of Prototype Prototype based on Ultra-Low Head Turbine is designed to produce 10kw of electricity and lift 0.25cusec of water to an elevation of 300ft The working head of 2.24ft will be created to achieve 12ft/sec water flow velocity. The driving flow volume of 95 cusec will be maintained by the construction of 28 square feet area of water channel. The full load runner speed will be maintained at 25.5 Rev Per Minute (rmp). Using chain and sprocket and gear box, the pump speed will be maintained at 3000 (rmp). Through the transmission, an input of 24HP will be provided to generator and hence obtaining 10kw of installed capacity
- 9. Components of the Prototype: Main Components: Turbine Gear box Water pump Plunger Pump Electric Generator Other components: Mechanically operated diversion weir. Intake structure equipment with hydraulic gates. Power channel Sedimentation chamber Fore bay equipped with hydraulic gates Power house steel structural equipped with crane and hoisting system Tail race Waste way Ultra-low head turbine including related accessories Delivery pipe HDPE 75mm x 2500 rft PN 12.5
- 11. Technical Details-Cont’d Hydropower Station: Installed capacity 24(18)HP(KW) Designed Discharge 2.69 m3/s Gross head (slope) 2.24-5 ft Net head (Fall) 2.24-5 ft Average annual Energy 236880 KWH Plant factor 98% Weir length: (floated) 40 ft Height 4-6 ft No of gates 6 Nos Size of gates 4x6 ft Weight of each gate (approx.) 120 kg Power Channel Length 125 rft Width 09 ft Depth 04 ft Effective depth 3-3.5 f Sedimentation Tank Length 50 ft Width 15 ft Depth 10 ft Power house: Nos of power houses 01 Length 30 ft x Width 15 ftx Height 12 ft Tail race Length 30 ft xWidth 09 ftx Depth 04 ft Waste way: Length 30 ft xWidth 09 ftx Depth 04 ft
- 14. Year 2
- 15. Cost/Budget Year-1 Year-2 Total Head of Budget HEC Industry HEC Industry HEC Industry A: Salaries 1.1205 0.864 1.9845 B. Prototype Dev Permanent Equip 6.528 6.528 Expendable Supplies 3.035 2.995 2.225 4.085 5.26 7.08 Local Travel 0.45 0.15 0.42 0.18 0.87 0.33 Misc. 0.47 0.15 0.42 0.18 0.89 0.33 Indirect Cost 0.224 Nil 0.07 Nil 0.294 Nil Total 11.395 3.145 3.58 4.265 14.975 7.41 HEC: 1st +2nd year 14.975 Industry: 1st +2nd year 7.41 Total: HEC + Industry 22.3841
- 16. Project Economics Yearly Income and Expenditure Statement: Revenues (Sales) 520000x20 10400000 10.400 Million CGS 400000x20 8000000 8.000 Million Gross Profit 2400000 2.400 Million Expenses Admin Expenses 480000 Marketing Expenses 240000 Total Expenses 720000 720000 0.720 Million Net Income (Profit/Year) 1680000 1.680 Million Capital Investment 22.381 Million Payback period with net profit of Rs.1.680/yr 13 years If life of the system is 30 years, then total profit 50.40 Million Return on Investment 50.40/22.38 2.25 (225%)
- 17. Other non financial benefits Continuous Water supply to Campus for washing and irrigation Clean Energy with no pollution Jobs creations ( Skilled and Semi skilled) Saving of diesel/fossil fuels presently used in generators in case of non availability of electricity Savings in the cost of presently used pumps and systems. The project will pave way for establishment of KIU- Centre of Renewable Energy & Appropriate Technologies ( KIU-CREATe) Better image of University The prototype will be adopted at large scale application in oher KIU Campuses and Government departements
- 18. Project Team Engr. Prof. Dr. Attaullah Shah (Co-PI) ( PhD Civil Engg, MS Eco, MS Envir Design, MBA, ) Dr. Manzoor Ali ( PhD Physics) PI Engr.M.Hayat Baig ( Industry Partner) ( BS Mechanical Engineering) ( CEO/MD Baig and Baigs Engineering Co. Gilgit)