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Research Skills for Developers
 How to Talk to Your Users

                     Diane Loviglio
               User Experience Researcher
                     @dianeloviglio


      UX Eye for the Developer Guy - June 29th 2011
Research Techniques

                 Get the Right People    Recruiting

             Observe their Current
                                        Observation
                  Behaviors
                                          In-depth
                  Understand Why
                                         Interviews
          Let Them Talk You Through
                                        Think-alouds
                Your Product*

@dianeloviglio                                    June 2011
Get the Right People
Don’t just talk to anyone.
Don’t just talk to everyone.

Recruit the people with behaviors you are interested in.
(worry less about occupation, age, gender unless it’s relevant)

e.g. Homeowners, not couple in their 30’s with their first child
e.g. Roommates who split bills, not college kids


Exercise
You’re developing a competitor to Open Table.
Which different types of users would you want to talk with?

@dianeloviglio                                                June 2011
Observe Their Current Behaviors
In their natural environment
With their own devices
With their own problems and their own data

e.g. before Mint, people used spreadsheets to manage finances
     get those artifacts - have them walk you through the structure
e.g. use their laptop, their browser, see their bookmarks,
     their keyboard shortcuts etc


Exercise
You’re developing a competitor to Open Table.
Where and when would you observe your potential users’
behavior?
@dianeloviglio                                               June 2011
Understand Why
Start questions with...Who, What, Where, When, Why and How

Would you? Do you think? Are you? This is based on hypotheticals!

e.g. How did you figure out how to get here?
     Did you use Google Maps?
e.g. What would you change about your shopping experience?
     Would you like bigger aisles?


Exercise
You’re developing a competitor to Open Table.
What questions would you ask to understand why your potential
user is behaving the way they are?
@dianeloviglio                                            June 2011
Let Them Talk You Through
                       Your Product*
*This is not you giving them a demo

Sit them in front of your prototype/beta.
Give them a task and then let them drive.
Have them think out loud the whole time and record the session.
Take notes during the session.
If they ask for help, say
   “First I want to see how you would do it. Imagine I’m not here.”
Exercise
You’re developing a competitor to Open Table.
What tasks would you give them?

@dianeloviglio                                               June 2011
Research Skills for Developers
  How to Talk to Your Users

                     Diane Loviglio
               User Experience Researcher
                     @dianeloviglio


      UX Eye for the Developer Guy - June 29th 2011

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Research Skills for Developers: How to Talk to Your Users

  • 1. Research Skills for Developers How to Talk to Your Users Diane Loviglio User Experience Researcher @dianeloviglio UX Eye for the Developer Guy - June 29th 2011
  • 2. Research Techniques Get the Right People Recruiting Observe their Current Observation Behaviors In-depth Understand Why Interviews Let Them Talk You Through Think-alouds Your Product* @dianeloviglio June 2011
  • 3. Get the Right People Don’t just talk to anyone. Don’t just talk to everyone. Recruit the people with behaviors you are interested in. (worry less about occupation, age, gender unless it’s relevant) e.g. Homeowners, not couple in their 30’s with their first child e.g. Roommates who split bills, not college kids Exercise You’re developing a competitor to Open Table. Which different types of users would you want to talk with? @dianeloviglio June 2011
  • 4. Observe Their Current Behaviors In their natural environment With their own devices With their own problems and their own data e.g. before Mint, people used spreadsheets to manage finances get those artifacts - have them walk you through the structure e.g. use their laptop, their browser, see their bookmarks, their keyboard shortcuts etc Exercise You’re developing a competitor to Open Table. Where and when would you observe your potential users’ behavior? @dianeloviglio June 2011
  • 5. Understand Why Start questions with...Who, What, Where, When, Why and How Would you? Do you think? Are you? This is based on hypotheticals! e.g. How did you figure out how to get here? Did you use Google Maps? e.g. What would you change about your shopping experience? Would you like bigger aisles? Exercise You’re developing a competitor to Open Table. What questions would you ask to understand why your potential user is behaving the way they are? @dianeloviglio June 2011
  • 6. Let Them Talk You Through Your Product* *This is not you giving them a demo Sit them in front of your prototype/beta. Give them a task and then let them drive. Have them think out loud the whole time and record the session. Take notes during the session. If they ask for help, say “First I want to see how you would do it. Imagine I’m not here.” Exercise You’re developing a competitor to Open Table. What tasks would you give them? @dianeloviglio June 2011
  • 7. Research Skills for Developers How to Talk to Your Users Diane Loviglio User Experience Researcher @dianeloviglio UX Eye for the Developer Guy - June 29th 2011