Robots and new technologies

 This Presentation is Created By:
Mr.Afraz Rajiwate
Mr.Sagar Shrike
 Under Guidance Of :
Mr.D. N. Khanvilkar

CONTENTS
 What Are Robots ?
 History Of Robots
 Types Of Robots
 Reasons For Using
Robots
 Advantages
 Automation
 Types of Automation
 Reasons for
Automation
 Advantages
 Applications

WHAT ARE ROBOTS ?
 A robot is a
reprogrammable,
multifunctional
manipulator
designed to move
materials, parts,
tools, or specialized
devices, through
variable programmed
motions for the
performance of a
variety of tasks.

HISTORY OF ROBOTS
 In around 1495,Leonardo Da Vinci Sketched Plans For
Humanoid Robots
 From1700-1900 a no. of life sized Automons were
Created.
 In1913 Mr. Henry Ford installs worlds first moving
conveyor belt in his company.
 In 1920 Karel Capek discovers the word Robot to
describe machines that resembles Humans.
 In 1932, the first Toy Robot was produced in Japan.

1. INDUSTRIAL ROBOTS
 Industrial Robots
are Automatically
Controlled,
reprogrammable,mu
ltiprogrammable
machines that are
used for
Manufacturing.
 They are mainly
used for Welding,
Painting, Ironing,
Assembly,
Inspection, etc.

2.DOMESTIC ROBOTS
 Robots that are
used at home are
called as Domestic
or Household
Robots.
 This type of robots
includes many
different devices
such as Robotic
Vacuum Cleaners,
Washing
machines,etc.

3.COMPETITION ROBOTS
 Competition Robots
are the robots that
they have to defeat
other Robots in order
to become the best
Robot.
 They are of 4 types:
1.Line Follower
Robots.
2.Pick & Place
Robots.
3.Roborace
4.Robowars.

COMPETITION ROBOTS
LINE FOLLOWER ROBOTS PICK AND PLACE ROBOTS

COMPETITION ROBOTS
ROBORACE ROBOWARS

4.SERVICE ROBOTS
 Service Robots
assists Human
Beings, typically by
performing a job that
is dirty, dull, distant,
dangerous,
repetitive works.
 They are typically
autonomous

5.MEDICAL ROBOTS
 Robots that are used
for various treatment
or surgeries in
hospitals are called
Medical Robots.
 There are four types
1.Surgical Robots
2.Rehabilitation
Robots
3.Pharmacy
Automation

MEDICAL ROBOTS
SURGICAL ROBOTS REHABILITATION ROBOTS

MEDICAL ROBOTS
PHARMACY AUTOMATION TELEPRESENCE ROBOTS

6.MILITARY ROBOTS
 Robots that are use
in Military for Bomb
Disposal,
Transportation,
Reconnaissance
Drones, Rescue,
attacking, etc.

7.HUMANOID ROBOTS
 A Humanoid Robot is
a robot with its body
shape built to
resemble Human
Body.
 A humanoid design
might be for functional
purposes, such as
interacting with
human tools and
environments.
 Most of the Robots
that are used in our
daily life are
Humanoid Robots.

REASONS FOR USING
ROBOTS
 They can work 24*7.
 They do not need
any Human to see
after them.
 They work in 4D
Environments such
as
Dangerous, Dirty,
Dull, Difficult .
 They work with high
Precision.
 They work with high
Speed.
 They can Perform
Repetitive and
Boring Tasks easily.

ADVANTAGES OF ROBOTS
 It gives us information
that Humans can’t get.
 Working at places 24*7
without any food an
salary.
 They can perform tasks
faster than Humans.
 They are more precise
and accurate than
Humans.
 Some Robots do not
require Human
Interference.

WHAT IS AUTOMATION ?
 Automation is
nothing but the use
of various control
systems for
Operating
equipments such as
machinery,
processes in
factories, boilers,
with reduced Human
Interference.

1.FIXED AUTOMATION
(HARD)
 Fixed automation refers
to the use of special
purpose equipment to
automate a fixed
sequence of
processing.
 Each of the operation in
the sequence is usually
simple, involving
perhaps a plain linear
or rotational motion.
 It is relatively difficult to
accommodate changes
in the product design.
This is called hard
automation.

2.PROGRAMMABLE
AUTOMATION
 In programmable
automation, the
production equipment is
designed with the
capability to change the
sequence of operations
to accommodate
different product
configurations.
 The operation
sequence is controlled
by a program, which is
a set of instructions
coded. So that they can
be read and interpreted
by the system.

3.FLEXIBLE AUTOMATION
 Flexible automation is
an extension of
programmable
automation.
 A flexible automation
system is capable of
producing a variety of
parts with virtually no
time lost for
changeovers from one
part style to the next.
 There is no lost
production time while
reprogramming the
system .

REASON FOR AUTOMATION
 To increase labor
productivity
 To reduce labor cost
 To improve worker
safety
 To reduce
manufacturing lead
time
 More precise and
accurate works
 Work is done 24*7.

ADVANTAGES OF
AUTOMATION
 Improved product
quality.
 Maximize capital
intensive equipment
in multiple work shifts.
 Accident reduction
 Reduction of
hazardous exposure
for human workers
 Greater response
time to inputs than
humans.

APPLICATIONS OF
AUTOMATION
 Painting, Welding,
Surface Finishing
 Aerospace and
automotive
industries
 Light assembly such
as in the micro-
electronics
industries, or
consumer products
industries.

Robots and new technologies

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