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OMG ‘SmartData’ Special Interest Group

                       June 19th 2012



  Contacts:
  Neville Teagarden   Neville.Teagarden@lucidknowledge.com
  Harsh Sharma        harsh.w.sharma@citi.com
  Joe Bugajski        Joseph.Bugajski@gartner.com
  Mike Bennett        mbennett@edmcouncil.org

   Working Document for June 19th Kick-off session
Index

•   Quick Primer on OMG
•   What is ‘SmartData’ and Semantics?
•   Business Drivers
•   Proposed Charter
•   Proposed deliverables
•   Draft Roadmap
•   Appendix




                                         2
Primer on OMG




    Domain Task Forces                                                  Special Interest Groups (SIGs)                    Councils
                                     Platform Task Forces
 Finance, Healthcare, Telecom,                                                     Business                          Chief Data Officer
                                    Middleware, Analysis and
   Space, Business Modeling &                                             Architecture, Regulatory                Council, Cloud Standards
                                   Design, System Assurance …
          Integration…                                                           Compliance…                         Customer Council

   OMG Process: Neutral and Sustainable
                                                                         Business value, motivation, decision and requirements modeling
                                                                            Business Natural Language (business concepts, rules, context…)
                                                                                                         Business Process, Events Modeling

                                                            Business                                                  Records Management
                                                            Modeling                                                  Regulation Modeling



                                                            Core OMG                                            System (IT, other) Modeling
                                                            modeling
                                                            languages                                               Service (SOA) Modeling
                                                                                                         Data Distribution and Interchange
Mapping to defense and other                                            Technology, dat                             Data life-cycle Modeling
industry frameworks                         Architecture                a, interoperabil                         Software Agents Modeling
                                            modeling &                        ity &
Model Driven Architecture                                                                                      Middleware interoperability
                                             alignment                    traceability
                                                                            modeling
                                                                                                                                               3
What is SmartData and Semantics?
   An organization is deemed to have                    *Semantics?
           SmartData when:                       it's all about meaning, business
 Business Semantics* of the Data, its life-          rules, context, nuances…
  cycle and usage in business processes are
  well defined and managed by the business
  in partnership with IT
 Data analysis alludes to ‘previously
  unknown’ insights (not just answer
  questions one might seek) about its
  products, customers, partners, regulatory
  obligations…
 Data assets are ‘Linked’ and conform to
  industry (and internal) standard ‘Semantics’
 Data management professionals
  (SmartData Professionals) are able to
  monetize their data assets for competitive
  advantage
?


     Data+Semantics  SmartData
                                                                                    4
SmartData --> Better Business Value

                                        Inter-connected Networks
                                           of Semantics across
                 Financial Services/Insurance    domains
                          BIAN         FIX                   Healthcare
               IFRS                                                   HL7
                        FIBO                                                    CDISC
                                            Core Semantics
                           US                                          HSSP
               FpML      GAAP, IF           Date,         Party
               ACORD, OM   RS               Time
                 G P&C                              Geography
                      ISO20022                                     Internal
                                               Payments
                                                                  Semantic
                                                                  Standards
Variability                      Other Domains
 Velocity                      Energy, Telecom, S
                               pace, Manufacturi
 Volume                               ng...
Data Assets                                                  Business Usage/Value
Private, Pu                             • Corporate Actions Planning
blic, Social                            • Trade Systemic Risk Analysis
 Media…                                 • Smarter Disclosures, Regulatory vocabularies, Legal Contracts
                                        • Illiquid Asset Valuation
                                        • Personalized patient treatment plans, outcome reporting
                                        • Energy Asset Optimization                                       5
SmartData: Empowering the Business User                                                     Under construction


                                        Business User
           Risk Manager, Trading Operations Lead, Regulator, Healthcare Specialist….

       Data Assets Portal to
                                               Business Natural Language Processing, Machine Learning, Artificial
  search, discover, connect Data
                                                  Intelligence Watson, Siri, Skyvi, other Semantic Reasoners…
              Assets
                                                                                               Cloud(s) of
                                                                                                industry
 Depository                  Database of DataAssets’ Semantics                                 standards’
     of                                                                                        Semantics
                         • Security, Price, Events Master Central (reference data
  Corporate                semantics)
                                                                                                 Corporate
                         • Transactional data assets’ semantics
 DataAssets’             • Legal contracts data semantics                                           data
                         • Regulatory reporting data semantics                                   standards/
 Semantics               • External data semantics…                                              Semantics




    Private Sector Data                      Public Sector Data                          Social Media
                                           (Structured, unstructured)               Twitter, Facebook, Google+
           (internal)
                                           Data.gov, public disclosures                         etc.
   Structured, unstructured…
                                                       etc.
                                                                                                                    6
Future state: ‘Linked Semantics Networks’ (some early thoughts)

   Business Natural Language Processing, Machine Learning, Artificial Intelligence
 Watson, Siri, Skyvi, other Semantic Reasoners…to find the ‘Right Needles’ in Haystacks
                                         of data



                  Linked Networks of Semantics using URIs
                           URI Registry/Namespace alignment?

                                                                                             XBRL, o
  W3C           ISO            OMG     FpML           FIX           EDMC        MDDL
                                                                                              ther…



                                          Islands of Data

   Private Sector Data                Public Sector Data                        Social Media
                                     (Structured, unstructured)            Twitter, Facebook, Google+
           (internal)
                                     Data.gov, public disclosures                      etc.
   Structured, unstructured…
                                                 etc.
                                                                                                        7
Semantics can be represented in many ways, formats…
*Semantics is the study of meaning. It
focuses on the relation between                             Text
                                                Natural Language, Speech
signifiers, such as
                                                      Community                 Used by Business
words, phrases, signs and                                                       SMEs, Legal, Arc
symbols, and what they stand for.                Models using formal              hitects, IT…
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantics
                                                  modeling languages
                                                    and symbology
       Meaning of                                                                 Used by many
                                                 Technology/platform
       Business                                                                     Business
                                                   Agnostic Models
    Concepts, Things                            • Business Process, Ontology    SMEs, Architects,
                                                  Models (business view)              Data
           Context                              • Logical data models (data      Analysts, Model
    Organization, Proc           Represented      view), Class Diagram, other
                                                                                       ers
    ess, Time, Geogra                as
    phy, Regulatory…                               Implementation               Used mostly by
                                                       Models
                                               • Physical data models
                                                                                      IT
     Business
                         ?                     • System, Service models…
      Rules

    OMG Modeling, Traceability                                                  Used mostly by
                                               Interchange Formats, Code
      and interoperability                                                            IT
                                                  XMI, RDF, OWL, DDL etc.
           Standards
                                                                                                 8
Business Drivers – SmartData
• Exploding Data volumes and 7x24x365 access to
  information from private, public and social media data
• Big Data analytics gaining attention but very little
  emphasis on data semantics (business
  meaning, rules, context, nuances)
   – Big Data Analytics can find the ‘needles’ in globally dispersed
     haystacks BUT are we finding the ‘Right Needles’ and the
     information reliable and actionable?
• Net net, Big Data needs Smarter ways to define and
  manage Semantics
   – Based on Common business language, interoperability
     standards suitable for different stakeholders’ needs
   – Semantics make Data Smarter and transform data into a
     Business Asset of high value
                                                                       9
Business Drivers – Enterprise Application Integration

• Semantic disambiguation of API connections
   – Reduced system errors
   – Improved data quality in target systems
   – Higher value returned data
• Interoperability of data streams
   – Types
      • Internal data streams
          – Strategic data repositories – Customer, Account, Product… (reference
            and transaction data)
          – Un-structured data – Emails, legal contracts, financial disclosures, etc.
      • External data streams
          – Public data – government and other non-profit data sources
          – Public disclosures – financial disclosures, corporate actions, etc.
          – Social media – twitter, facebook, blogs…
                                                                                        10
Business Drivers – Regulatory Compliance

• Traceability of semantic end-data
   – Semantic definition of links between data elements
   – Mapping from regulatory requirements to actual system
     data elements that support compliance with the
     requirements (semantic equivalence vs. direct equivalence)
   – Cross-department semantic disambiguation
     (finance, trading, settlement, etc.)
• Lineage of semantic end-data
   – Original source and intermediate data manipulation is
     documents
• Implementation Cost Metrics for Regulations
   – Formal model (a la EPA, DOE)
                                                                  11
Proposed Charter




Please refer to the Charter Document # get
  from Juergen @ OMG




                                             12
SmartData SIG Interactions Landscape
       Non-OMG Groups                                                     OMG Groups
     International Standards                                              Analysis & Design Task Force
        Organization (ISO)
                                                                             Business Modeling &
                                                                                  Integration
                   W3C
                                               SmartData SIG
                                              Co-chairs, Liaisons           Ontology PSIG
              Enterprise Data
               Management                   • Finance
                  Council
                                            • Healthcare                  Data Distribution
                                                                                PSIG
          • FIX                             • Non-domain co-chair
          • Financial
            Products Markup                                                Cloud Standards
            Language                                                             WG

                                                                           Architecture
                   XBRL                                                       Driven
                                                                         Modernization PTF

              Banking Industry                                            Government Task
                Architecture             • SmartData Framework                 Force
              Network (BIAN)
                                         • Business use cases by
          •   MISMO                        domain
                                                                          Finance Task Force
          •   MDDL                       • Best Practices Guide
          •   SWIFT                      • SmartData Engineer
          •   ACORD                        Role, Certification             Healthcare Task
                                                                                Force
    Government Agencies
CFTC, OFR, SEC, Treasury, White
    House OSTP, OpenGov                                                  Regulatory Compliance SIG
                                                                                                     13
Proposed deliverables – Phase 1, 2, …
• Business
  – Initial List of Use Cases by Domain
  – Role, Responsibilities and Certification of a Smart Data
    Professional
  – Best Practice guide to SmartData
• Architecture/Modeling
  – SmartData Framework (SDF)
  – Namespace/URI taxonomy/metamodel
  – Logical data model of ‘data assets inventory’
• Technology
  – Gap analysis of data interchange standards/protocols required
    and standards organization action plan
  – Prioritized list of standards and roadmap to incorporate into SDF
                                                                    14
Next Steps

• Review draft charter with OMG members and partners
  in advance of next OMG Meeting
• Establish/kick-off SmartData SIG on June 19th OMG
  meeting in Boston
   – Key stakeholders (private sector, public sector, standards
     bodies, govt agencies, White House OSTP, other DTFs)
   – Review draft roadmap and deliverables for SDF
• Elect 1 Chair at June meeting
• Plan for Sept. OMG meeting
   – Roadmap, business use cases, deliverables validation
   – Elect 1 co-chair (other domain such as healthcare)
   – Elect 1 co-chair (non-domain)
                                                                  15
Proposed Roadmap




       June 2012               Sept 2012                Dec 2012             March 2013           June 2013
• Kick-off               • Validate business    • Revised SDF           • Publish SDF      • Initial submission
• Charter Approval         use cases, roadmap   • Revised SDP           • Publish SDP        of DSD
• Initial scoping        • Early Draft SDF      • URI registry          • DSD RFP Issued   •?
  (business use          • Early Draft SDP        metamodel?
  cases, Deliverables,   • Evaluate candidate   • RFP for Data
   roadmap etc.)           Identifiers            Semantics Database
• Co-Chair election        taxonomy (GS1)?        (DSD) Logical model




                                                                                                                  16
Appendix



           17
Acronyms
•   FIBO – Financial Industry Business Ontology – an OMG-EDMC standard
•   FIX – Financial Information Exchange Protocol
•   FpML – Financial product markup language
•   HL7- Health level 7 (major healthcare standard)
•   CDISC – Clinical Data Interchange Standard
•   HSSP- Healthcare Services Specification




                                                                         18
Deliverables: Business Use Cases list

• Financial Services
   – Trade Decision Tree modeling and analysis
   – Counterparty Exposure
   – Smart Disclosures for consumers
• Health care
   – STP of healthcare Payments




                                                     19
Deliverables: SmartData Professional
• Role, Responsibilities and Certification of a Smart Data
  Professional




                                                             20
Deliverables: Architecture/Modeling

• SmartData Framework (SDF) scope
• Registry of Namespace/URI taxonomy, metamodel
• Logical data model of ‘data assets inventory’




                                                  21
Deliverables: Technology

• Gap analysis of data interchange standards/protocols
  required and standards organization action plan
• Prioritized list of standards and roadmap to
  incorporate into SDF
   – Vocabularies (domain and other)
   – Ontologies (domain and other)
   – Other standards of interest to SIG (such as GS1 taxonomies
     of Identifiers)
   – Etc.




                                                                  22

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SmartData - Monetizing Data Assets

  • 1. OMG ‘SmartData’ Special Interest Group June 19th 2012 Contacts: Neville Teagarden Neville.Teagarden@lucidknowledge.com Harsh Sharma harsh.w.sharma@citi.com Joe Bugajski Joseph.Bugajski@gartner.com Mike Bennett mbennett@edmcouncil.org Working Document for June 19th Kick-off session
  • 2. Index • Quick Primer on OMG • What is ‘SmartData’ and Semantics? • Business Drivers • Proposed Charter • Proposed deliverables • Draft Roadmap • Appendix 2
  • 3. Primer on OMG Domain Task Forces Special Interest Groups (SIGs) Councils Platform Task Forces Finance, Healthcare, Telecom, Business Chief Data Officer Middleware, Analysis and Space, Business Modeling & Architecture, Regulatory Council, Cloud Standards Design, System Assurance … Integration… Compliance… Customer Council OMG Process: Neutral and Sustainable Business value, motivation, decision and requirements modeling Business Natural Language (business concepts, rules, context…) Business Process, Events Modeling Business Records Management Modeling Regulation Modeling Core OMG System (IT, other) Modeling modeling languages Service (SOA) Modeling Data Distribution and Interchange Mapping to defense and other Technology, dat Data life-cycle Modeling industry frameworks Architecture a, interoperabil Software Agents Modeling modeling & ity & Model Driven Architecture Middleware interoperability alignment traceability modeling 3
  • 4. What is SmartData and Semantics? An organization is deemed to have *Semantics? SmartData when: it's all about meaning, business  Business Semantics* of the Data, its life- rules, context, nuances… cycle and usage in business processes are well defined and managed by the business in partnership with IT  Data analysis alludes to ‘previously unknown’ insights (not just answer questions one might seek) about its products, customers, partners, regulatory obligations…  Data assets are ‘Linked’ and conform to industry (and internal) standard ‘Semantics’  Data management professionals (SmartData Professionals) are able to monetize their data assets for competitive advantage ? Data+Semantics  SmartData 4
  • 5. SmartData --> Better Business Value Inter-connected Networks of Semantics across Financial Services/Insurance domains BIAN FIX Healthcare IFRS HL7 FIBO CDISC Core Semantics US HSSP FpML GAAP, IF Date, Party ACORD, OM RS Time G P&C Geography ISO20022 Internal Payments Semantic Standards Variability Other Domains Velocity Energy, Telecom, S pace, Manufacturi Volume ng... Data Assets Business Usage/Value Private, Pu • Corporate Actions Planning blic, Social • Trade Systemic Risk Analysis Media… • Smarter Disclosures, Regulatory vocabularies, Legal Contracts • Illiquid Asset Valuation • Personalized patient treatment plans, outcome reporting • Energy Asset Optimization 5
  • 6. SmartData: Empowering the Business User Under construction Business User Risk Manager, Trading Operations Lead, Regulator, Healthcare Specialist…. Data Assets Portal to Business Natural Language Processing, Machine Learning, Artificial search, discover, connect Data Intelligence Watson, Siri, Skyvi, other Semantic Reasoners… Assets Cloud(s) of industry Depository Database of DataAssets’ Semantics standards’ of Semantics • Security, Price, Events Master Central (reference data Corporate semantics) Corporate • Transactional data assets’ semantics DataAssets’ • Legal contracts data semantics data • Regulatory reporting data semantics standards/ Semantics • External data semantics… Semantics Private Sector Data Public Sector Data Social Media (Structured, unstructured) Twitter, Facebook, Google+ (internal) Data.gov, public disclosures etc. Structured, unstructured… etc. 6
  • 7. Future state: ‘Linked Semantics Networks’ (some early thoughts) Business Natural Language Processing, Machine Learning, Artificial Intelligence Watson, Siri, Skyvi, other Semantic Reasoners…to find the ‘Right Needles’ in Haystacks of data Linked Networks of Semantics using URIs URI Registry/Namespace alignment? XBRL, o W3C ISO OMG FpML FIX EDMC MDDL ther… Islands of Data Private Sector Data Public Sector Data Social Media (Structured, unstructured) Twitter, Facebook, Google+ (internal) Data.gov, public disclosures etc. Structured, unstructured… etc. 7
  • 8. Semantics can be represented in many ways, formats… *Semantics is the study of meaning. It focuses on the relation between Text Natural Language, Speech signifiers, such as Community Used by Business words, phrases, signs and SMEs, Legal, Arc symbols, and what they stand for. Models using formal hitects, IT… * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantics modeling languages and symbology Meaning of Used by many Technology/platform Business Business Agnostic Models Concepts, Things • Business Process, Ontology SMEs, Architects, Models (business view) Data Context • Logical data models (data Analysts, Model Organization, Proc Represented view), Class Diagram, other ers ess, Time, Geogra as phy, Regulatory… Implementation Used mostly by Models • Physical data models IT Business ? • System, Service models… Rules OMG Modeling, Traceability Used mostly by Interchange Formats, Code and interoperability IT XMI, RDF, OWL, DDL etc. Standards 8
  • 9. Business Drivers – SmartData • Exploding Data volumes and 7x24x365 access to information from private, public and social media data • Big Data analytics gaining attention but very little emphasis on data semantics (business meaning, rules, context, nuances) – Big Data Analytics can find the ‘needles’ in globally dispersed haystacks BUT are we finding the ‘Right Needles’ and the information reliable and actionable? • Net net, Big Data needs Smarter ways to define and manage Semantics – Based on Common business language, interoperability standards suitable for different stakeholders’ needs – Semantics make Data Smarter and transform data into a Business Asset of high value 9
  • 10. Business Drivers – Enterprise Application Integration • Semantic disambiguation of API connections – Reduced system errors – Improved data quality in target systems – Higher value returned data • Interoperability of data streams – Types • Internal data streams – Strategic data repositories – Customer, Account, Product… (reference and transaction data) – Un-structured data – Emails, legal contracts, financial disclosures, etc. • External data streams – Public data – government and other non-profit data sources – Public disclosures – financial disclosures, corporate actions, etc. – Social media – twitter, facebook, blogs… 10
  • 11. Business Drivers – Regulatory Compliance • Traceability of semantic end-data – Semantic definition of links between data elements – Mapping from regulatory requirements to actual system data elements that support compliance with the requirements (semantic equivalence vs. direct equivalence) – Cross-department semantic disambiguation (finance, trading, settlement, etc.) • Lineage of semantic end-data – Original source and intermediate data manipulation is documents • Implementation Cost Metrics for Regulations – Formal model (a la EPA, DOE) 11
  • 12. Proposed Charter Please refer to the Charter Document # get from Juergen @ OMG 12
  • 13. SmartData SIG Interactions Landscape Non-OMG Groups OMG Groups International Standards Analysis & Design Task Force Organization (ISO) Business Modeling & Integration W3C SmartData SIG Co-chairs, Liaisons Ontology PSIG Enterprise Data Management • Finance Council • Healthcare Data Distribution PSIG • FIX • Non-domain co-chair • Financial Products Markup Cloud Standards Language WG Architecture XBRL Driven Modernization PTF Banking Industry Government Task Architecture • SmartData Framework Force Network (BIAN) • Business use cases by • MISMO domain Finance Task Force • MDDL • Best Practices Guide • SWIFT • SmartData Engineer • ACORD Role, Certification Healthcare Task Force Government Agencies CFTC, OFR, SEC, Treasury, White House OSTP, OpenGov Regulatory Compliance SIG 13
  • 14. Proposed deliverables – Phase 1, 2, … • Business – Initial List of Use Cases by Domain – Role, Responsibilities and Certification of a Smart Data Professional – Best Practice guide to SmartData • Architecture/Modeling – SmartData Framework (SDF) – Namespace/URI taxonomy/metamodel – Logical data model of ‘data assets inventory’ • Technology – Gap analysis of data interchange standards/protocols required and standards organization action plan – Prioritized list of standards and roadmap to incorporate into SDF 14
  • 15. Next Steps • Review draft charter with OMG members and partners in advance of next OMG Meeting • Establish/kick-off SmartData SIG on June 19th OMG meeting in Boston – Key stakeholders (private sector, public sector, standards bodies, govt agencies, White House OSTP, other DTFs) – Review draft roadmap and deliverables for SDF • Elect 1 Chair at June meeting • Plan for Sept. OMG meeting – Roadmap, business use cases, deliverables validation – Elect 1 co-chair (other domain such as healthcare) – Elect 1 co-chair (non-domain) 15
  • 16. Proposed Roadmap June 2012 Sept 2012 Dec 2012 March 2013 June 2013 • Kick-off • Validate business • Revised SDF • Publish SDF • Initial submission • Charter Approval use cases, roadmap • Revised SDP • Publish SDP of DSD • Initial scoping • Early Draft SDF • URI registry • DSD RFP Issued •? (business use • Early Draft SDP metamodel? cases, Deliverables, • Evaluate candidate • RFP for Data roadmap etc.) Identifiers Semantics Database • Co-Chair election taxonomy (GS1)? (DSD) Logical model 16
  • 17. Appendix 17
  • 18. Acronyms • FIBO – Financial Industry Business Ontology – an OMG-EDMC standard • FIX – Financial Information Exchange Protocol • FpML – Financial product markup language • HL7- Health level 7 (major healthcare standard) • CDISC – Clinical Data Interchange Standard • HSSP- Healthcare Services Specification 18
  • 19. Deliverables: Business Use Cases list • Financial Services – Trade Decision Tree modeling and analysis – Counterparty Exposure – Smart Disclosures for consumers • Health care – STP of healthcare Payments 19
  • 20. Deliverables: SmartData Professional • Role, Responsibilities and Certification of a Smart Data Professional 20
  • 21. Deliverables: Architecture/Modeling • SmartData Framework (SDF) scope • Registry of Namespace/URI taxonomy, metamodel • Logical data model of ‘data assets inventory’ 21
  • 22. Deliverables: Technology • Gap analysis of data interchange standards/protocols required and standards organization action plan • Prioritized list of standards and roadmap to incorporate into SDF – Vocabularies (domain and other) – Ontologies (domain and other) – Other standards of interest to SIG (such as GS1 taxonomies of Identifiers) – Etc. 22