Stages of development
- 2. Human beings pass through sequential stages. Each stage has its own features and characteristics. The period of development of an individual can be broadly divided into two as follows PRENATAL PERIOD POST NATAL PERIOD
- 3. PRE NATAL PERIOD Duration of time a child spends in his mother’s womb. Development involves three stages, •Germinal Stage •Embryonic Stage •Fetal Stage
- 4. POST NATAL PERIOD It is divided as Infancy Early childhood Later childhood Adolescence Adulthood Old age
- 5. • (0-2 years) • Bodily changes are rapid • Development of brain, motor skills etc • Affection and relationship with the family members INFANCY
- 6. INFANCY
- 7. • Stage from 2 to 6 years • Child is able to button, cut simple shapes. • Recognize alphabets and numbers • Affection, trust, occasional selfishness • Values friendship, play more interactively and imitate others EARLY CHILDHOOD
- 9. • Stage from 6 to 12 year. • Rapid growth and change. • Beginning of puberty. • Increasing attention and span of concentration. • Fluctuate between maturity and immaturity • Social bond and friendship dominate LATER CHILDHOOD
- 10. LATER CHILDHOOD
- 11. • Stage from 12 to 19 year. • Major physical, psychological, social biological changes. • Time of exploration, worries and problems. • Ability to think abstractly and multi- dimensionally. • Preparation for adult roles. • Increased imagination, knowledge, attention, decision making power. ADOLESCENCE
- 12. • Searching for identity. • Seeking more independence • Look for new experience • Great influence of peers • A period of storm and stress • Strong feelings • Increased self control • More self-conscious ADOLESCENCE
- 13. ADOLESCENCE
- 14. • Need for security • Need for love • Need for approval • Need for freedom and independence • Need for self-expression and achievement NEEDS OF ADOLESCENCE
- 15. • Over or under growth of hair • Unattractive skin colour • Facial deformities, pimples • Over or under weight DEVELOPMENTAL PROBLEMS OF ADOLESCENCE
- 16. • Inferiority or superiority complex • Wrong and unrealistic ideologies and about friendship. • Depression • Vulnerability to suicide tendency PSYCHOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF ADOLESCENCE
- 17. • Unreasonable hatred towards others. • Identity crisis. • Intense intimacy with others. • Isolation • Peer pressure • Sexual abuse SOCIAL PROBLEMS OF ADOLESCENCE
- 18. • Tension of attending the classes. • Fear about failure in examinations. • Fear and concern about future career. • Misconceptions about teachers. • Information over load EDUCATIONAL PROBLEMS OF ADOLESCENCE
- 19. • It is a period from 19 to 60 years. • People develop close friendship and love with others. • Try to fulfill the goals. • More patient ADULTHOOD
- 20. ADULTHOOD
- 21. • Starts from the age of 60. • Dependency on others, boredom, • Ill health • Memory loss. SENILITY OR OLD AGE
- 23. A PRESENTATION BY FAUMEDHA A T KEYI SAHIB TRAINING COLLEGE Each child is unique. It is difficult to describe exactly what should be expected at each stage of a child’s development .