Test Bank for Systems Analysis and Design, 8th Edition: Shelly
Test Bank for Systems Analysis and Design, 8th Edition: Shelly
Test Bank for Systems Analysis and Design, 8th Edition: Shelly
Test Bank for Systems Analysis and Design, 8th Edition: Shelly
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Chapter 1 – Introduction to Systems Analysis and Design
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. In launching a new information system, the greatest risk occurs when a company ____.
a. begins by outlining its business models and identifying possible IT solutions
b. tries to decide how the system will be implemented before determining what the system is
supposed to do
c. considers implementation options after having a clear set of objectives
d. all of the above
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 5
2. ____ software controls the flow of data, provides data security, and manages network operations.
a. Enterprise c. Application
b. System d. Legacy
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 6
3. Examples of company-wide applications, called ____, include order processing systems, payroll
systems, and company communications networks.
a. enterprise applications c. operating applications
b. network operating systems (NOS) d. legacy systems
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 6
4. Over 40 years ago, a concept called Moore's Law accurately predicted that computer processing power
would double about every ____.
a. 2 months c. 24 months
b. 12 months d. 48 months
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 6
5. When planning an information system, a company must consider how a new system will interface with
older systems, which are called ____.
a. enterprise applications c. operating applications
b. network operating systems (NOS) d. legacy systems
ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 7
6. When companies attempt to simplify operations or reduce costs, a popular strategy is to have managers
and systems analysts perform ____.
a. electronic data interchange (EDI) c. business process reengineering (BPR)
b. joint application development (JAD) d. rapid application development (RAD)
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 8
6. 7. Systems analysts use a process called ____ to represent a company’s operations and information
needs.
a. JAD c. RAD
b. Scrum d. business process modeling
ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 8
8. A business ____ is an overview that describes a company’s overall functions, processes, organization,
products, services, customers, suppliers, competitors, constraints, and future direction.
a. matrix c. index
b. profile d. glossary
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 8
9. A business ____ is a graphical representation of one or more business processes that a company
performs, such as accepting airline reservations, selling a ticket, or crediting a customer account.
a. iteration c. method
b. model d. process
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 8
10. ____ enabled computer-to-computer transfer of data between companies, usually over private
telecommunications networks.
a. EDI c. TCH
b. ACH d. O-O
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 10
11. Transaction processing (TP) systems ____.
a. provide job-related information to users at all levels of a company
b. simulate human reasoning by combining a knowledge base and inference rules that
determine how the knowledge is applied
c. process data generated by day-to-day business operations
d. include e-mail, voice mail, fax, video conferencing, word processing, automated
calendars, database management, spreadsheets, and high-speed Internet access
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 12
12. Business support systems ____.
a. provide job-related information support to users at all levels of a company
b. simulate human reasoning by combining a knowledge base and inference rules that
determine how the knowledge is applied
c. process data generated by day-to-day business operations
d. include e-mail, voice mail, fax, video conferencing, word processing, automated
calendars, database management, spreadsheets, and high-speed Internet access
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 13
13. Knowledge management systems are called expert systems because they ____.
a. provide job-related information to users at all levels of a company
b. simulate human reasoning by combining a knowledge base and inference rules that
determine how the knowledge is applied
c. process data generated by day-to-day business operations
d. include e-mail, voice mail, fax, video conferencing, word processing, automated
calendars, database management, spreadsheets, and high-speed Internet access
7. ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 14
14. User productivity systems ____.
a. provide job-related information to users at all levels of a company
b. simulate human reasoning by combining a knowledge base and inference rules that
determine how the knowledge is applied
c. process data generated by day-to-day business operations
d. include e-mail, voice mail, fax, video conferencing, word processing, automated
calendars, database management, spreadsheets, and high-speed Internet access
ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 14
15. In a typical company organizational model, top managers ____.
a. develop long-range plans, called strategic plans, which define the company’s overall
mission and goals
b. provide direction, necessary resources, and performance feedback to supervisors and team
leaders
c. oversee operation employees and carry out day-to-day functions, coordinating operational
tasks and people
d. include users who rely on TP systems to enter and receive the data they need to perform
their jobs
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 15
16. In a typical company organizational model, middle managers ____.
a. develop long-range plans, called strategic plans, which define the company’s overall
mission and goals
b. provide direction, necessary resources, and performance feedback to supervisors and team
leaders
c. oversee operation employees and carry out day-to-day functions, coordinating operational
tasks and people
d. include users who rely on TP systems to enter and receive the data they need to perform
their jobs
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 15
17. A ____, or requirements model, describes the information that a system must provide.
a. process model c. business model
b. data model d. network model
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 16
18. A(n) ____ describes the logic that programmers use to write code modules.
a. process model c. business model
b. object model d. network model
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 16
19. ____ is a systems development technique that produces a graphical representation of a concept or
process that systems developers can analyze, test, and modify.
a. Prototyping c. Scrum
b. Rapid application development d. Modeling
ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 16
8. 20. ____ is a systems development technique that tests system concepts and provides an opportunity to
examine input, output, and user interfaces before final decisions are made.
a. Scrum c. Modeling
b. Prototyping d. Rapid application development
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 17
21. ____ methods include the latest trends in software development.
a. Object-oriented analysis c. Structured analysis
b. Agile/Adaptive d. Rapid application development
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 18
22. The ____ method of developing systems is well-suited to project management tools and techniques.
a. object-oriented analysis c. structured analysis
b. adaptive d. rapid application development
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 18
23. The ____ method of developing systems produces code that is modular and reusable.
a. object-oriented analysis c. structured analysis
b. adaptive d. rapid application development
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 18
24. The ____ method of developing systems stresses team interaction and reflects a set of community-
based values.
a. object-oriented analysis c. structured analysis
b. adaptive d. rapid application development
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 18
25. Structured analysis is a traditional systems development technique that uses a series of phases, called
the ____, to plan, analyze, design, implement, and support an information system.
a. O-O c. MSF
b. SDLC d. RUP
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 19
26. Because it focuses on processes that transform data into useful information, structured analysis is
called a(n) ____ technique.
a. iterative c. inferred
b. process-centered d. empowered
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 19
9. 27. Traditionally, the SDLC is pictured as a(n) ____, like that shown in the accompanying figure, where
the result of each phase, which is called a deliverable or end product, flows sequentially into the next
phase.
a. interactive model c. waterfall model
b. requirements model d. object model
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 19
28. In the model of the SDLC shown in the accompanying figure, the ____ usually begins with a formal
request to the IT department, called a systems request, which describes problems or desired changes in
an information system or a business process.
a. systems design phase c. systems support and security phase
b. systems planning phase d. systems analysis phase
10. ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 19
29. In the model of the SDLC shown in the accompanying figure, the purpose of the ____ is to build a
logical model of the new system.
a. systems analysis phase c. systems design phase
b. systems implementation phase d. systems support and security phase
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 20
30. In the model of the SDLC shown in the accompanying figure, the purpose of the ____ is to create a
blueprint that will satisfy all documented requirements for the system.
a. systems implementation phase c. systems analysis phase
b. systems planning phase d. systems design phase
ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 21
31. In the model of the SDLC shown in the accompanying figure, during ____, the new system is
constructed.
a. systems planning c. systems design
b. systems support and security d. systems implementation
ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 21
32. In the model of the SDLC shown in the accompanying figure, during ____, the IT staff maintains,
enhances, and protects the system.
a. systems support and security c. systems analysis
b. systems implementation d. systems planning
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 21
33. Whereas structured analysis treats processes and data as separate components, ____ combines data and
the processes that act on the data into things called objects.
a. the MSF c. RUP
b. the SDLC d. O-O
ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 21
34. In object-oriented programming, an object is a member of a(n) ____, which is a collection of similar
objects.
a. property c. message
b. class d. instance
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 21
35. In object-oriented design, built-in processes called ____ can change an object’s properties.
a. methods c. attributes
b. functions d. features
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 22
36. Agile methods typically use a(n) ____model, which represents a series of iterations based on user
feedback.
a. gradual c. spiral
b. extreme d. evaluative
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 23
11. 37. When building an information system, all of the following basic guidelines should be considered
except ____.
a. stick to an overall development plan
b. identify major milestones for project review and assessment
c. provide accurate and reliable cost and benefit information
d. ensure that users are not involved in the development process
ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 25|26
38. Traditionally, IT departments had a(n) ____ group composed of systems analysts and programmers
who handled information system design, development, and implementation.
a. Web support c. systems support
b. application development d. database administration
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 26
39. ____ provides vital protection and maintenance services for system software and hardware, including
enterprise computing systems, networks, transaction processing systems, and corporate IT
infrastructure.
a. User support c. Systems support and security
b. Database administration d. Network administration
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 27
40. A systems analyst needs ____.
a. solid technical knowledge and good analytical ability
b. strong oral and written communication skills
c. an understanding of business operations and processes
d. all of the above
ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 29
MULTIPLE RESPONSE
Modified Multiple Choice
1. An example of a vertical system is a(n) ____.
a. inventory application c. payroll application
b. medical practice application d. database for a video chain
ANS: B, D PTS: 1 REF: 7
2. An example of a horizontal system is a(n) ____.
a. inventory application c. payroll application
b. application for a Web-based retailer d. medical practice application
ANS: A, C PTS: 1 REF: 7
3. A business process describes a specific set of ____.
a. transactions c. events
b. tasks d. results
ANS: A, B, C, D PTS: 1 REF: 8
12. 4. Product-oriented companies produce ____.
a. retail services c. computers
b. routers d. microchips
ANS: B, C, D PTS: 1 REF: 9
5. Database administration involves ____.
a. network administration c. database design
b. user access d. backup
ANS: B, C, D PTS: 1 REF: 27
MODIFIED TRUE/FALSE
1. System software consists of programs that support day-to-day business functions and provide users
with the information they require. _________________________
ANS: F, Application
PTS: 1 REF: 6
2. Product-oriented companies primarily offer information or services or sell goods produced by others.
_________________________
ANS: F, Service
PTS: 1 REF: 9
3. Extreme Programming is a popular process with agile developers and refers to a powerful effort to
achieve short-term goals. _________________________
ANS: F, Scrum
PTS: 1 REF: 23
4. Rapid application development focuses on team-based fact-finding. _________________________
ANS: F
Joint application development
Joint application development (JAD)
JAD
JAD (joint application development)
PTS: 1 REF: 24
5. User support provides users with technical information, training, and productivity support.
_________________________
ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: 27
TRUE/FALSE
13. 1. Traditionally, a company either developed its own information systems, called in-house applications,
or purchased systems called software packages from outside vendors.
ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: 5
2. A mission-critical system is one that is unimportant to a company’s operations.
ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: 5
3. In an information system, data is information that has been transformed into output that is valuable to
users.
ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: 5
4. In an information system, information consists of basic facts that are the system’s raw material.
ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: 5
5. The success or failure of an information system usually is unrelated to whether users are satisfied with
the system’s output and operations.
ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: 7
6. Although the business-to-business (B2B) sector is more familiar to retail customers, the volume of
business-to-consumer (B2C) transactions is many times greater.
ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: 10
7. TP systems are inefficient because they process a set of transaction-related commands individually
rather than as a group.
ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: 13
8. In a knowledge management system, a knowledge base consists of logical rules that identify data
patterns and relationships.
ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: 14
9. A knowledge management system uses inference rules, which consist of a large database that allows
users to find information by entering keywords or questions in normal English phrases.
ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: 14
10. Most large companies require systems that combine transaction processing, business support,
knowledge management, and user productivity features.
ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: 14
11. Because they focus on a longer time frame, middle managers need less detailed information than top
managers, but somewhat more than supervisors who oversee day-to-day operations.
ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: 16
14. 12. Many companies find that a trend called empowerment, which gives employees more responsibility
and accountability, improves employee motivation and increases customer satisfaction.
ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: 16
13. CASE tools provide an overall framework for systems development and support a wide variety of
design methodologies, including structured analysis and object-oriented analysis.
ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: 17
14. It is unusual for system developers to mix and match system development methods to gain a better
perspective.
ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: 19
15. In the systems planning phase, a key part of the preliminary investigation is a feasibility study that
reviews anticipated costs and benefits and recommends a course of action based on operational,
technical, economic, and time factors.
ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: 20
16. In the systems analysis phase, the first step is requirements modeling, where business processes are
investigated and what the new system must do is documented.
ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: 20
17. In object-oriented design, objects possess characteristics called properties, which the object inherits
from its class or possesses on its own.
ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: 21
18. A scalable design can expand to meet new business requirements and volumes.
ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: 21
19. In object-oriented design, a message requests specific behavior or information from another object.
ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: 22
20. Microsoft offers a development approach called Microsoft Solutions Framework (MSF), which
documents the experience of its own software development teams.
ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: 24
21. An IT group provides technical support, which includes application development, systems support and
security, user support, database administration, network administration, and Web support.
ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: 26
22. Network administration, which is a function of the IT group, includes hardware and software
maintenance, support, and security.
ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: 28
16. 23. Companies typically require that systems analysts have a college degree in information systems,
computer science, business, or a closely related field, and some IT experience usually is required.
ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: 29
24. The responsibilities of a systems analyst at a small firm are exactly the same as those at a large
corporation.
ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: 30
25. A corporate culture is the set of beliefs, rules, traditions, values, and attitudes that define a company
and influence its way of doing business.
ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: 30
COMPLETION
1. _________________________ refers to the combination of hardware and software products and
services that companies use to manage, access, communicate, and share information.
ANS:
Information technology (IT)
IT
PTS: 1 REF: 4
2. _________________________ is a step-by-step process for developing high-quality information
systems.
ANS: Systems analysis and design
PTS: 1 REF: 4
3. A(n) _________________________ combines information technology, people, and data to support
business requirements.
ANS: information system
PTS: 1 REF: 4
4. An IT department team includes _________________________ who plan, develop, and maintain
information systems.
ANS: systems analysts
PTS: 1 REF: 4
5. A(n) _________________________ is a set of related components that produces specific results, such
as routing Internet traffic, manufacturing microchips, and controlling complex entities like the
International Space Station.
ANS: system
17. PTS: 1 REF: 5
6. In the accompanying figure showing the components of an information system,
_________________________ consist(s) of everything in the physical layer of the information
system.
ANS: hardware
PTS: 1 REF: 6
7. In the accompanying figure showing the components of an information system,
_________________________ refer(s) to the programs that control the hardware and produce the
desired information or results.
ANS: software
PTS: 1 REF: 6
8. In the accompanying figure showing the components of an information system,
_________________________ is/are the raw material that an information system transforms into
useful information.
ANS: data
PTS: 1 REF: 7
18. 9. In the accompanying figure showing the components of an information system,
_________________________ describe(s) the tasks and business functions that users, managers, and
IT staff members perform to achieve specific results.
ANS: processes
PTS: 1 REF: 7
10. In the accompanying figure showing the components of an information system, the people, called
_________________________, interact with an information system, both inside and outside the
company.
ANS:
users
end users
PTS: 1 REF: 7
11. The newest category of company is the _________________________ whose primary business
depends on the Internet rather than a traditional business channel.
ANS:
Internet-dependent firm
dot-com company
.com company
PTS: 1 REF: 9
12. Traditional companies sometimes are called _________________________ companies because they
conduct business primarily from physical locations.
ANS: brick-and-mortar
PTS: 1 REF: 9
13. Internet-based commerce is called _________________________ and includes two main sectors: B2C
(business-to-consumer) and B2B (business-to-business).
ANS:
e-commerce
electronic commerce
I-commerce
Internet commerce
PTS: 1 REF: 9
14. _________________________ programs run on a company intranet and enable users to share data,
collaborate on projects, and work in teams.
ANS: Groupware
PTS: 1 REF: 14
19. 15. Computer-aided systems engineering (CASE) is a technique that uses powerful software, called
_________________________, to help systems analysts develop and maintain information systems.
ANS: CASE tools
PTS: 1 REF: 17
16. The end product for the systems analysis phase of the SDLC is the _________________________,
which describes management and user requirements, costs and benefits, and outlines alternative
development strategies.
ANS: system requirements document
PTS: 1 REF: 20
17. The systems implementation phase of the SDLC includes an assessment, called a(n)
_________________________, to determine whether the system operates properly and if costs and
benefits are within expectation.
ANS: systems evaluation
PTS: 1 REF: 21
18. Because it stresses a team-based culture, the agile community has published a set of principles called
the _________________________.
ANS: Agile Manifesto
PTS: 1 REF: 22
19. Web support specialists, often called _________________________, support a company’s Internet
and intranet operations.
ANS: webmasters
PTS: 1 REF: 28
20. Many hardware and software companies offer _________________________ for IT professionals,
which verifies that an individual demonstrated a certain level of knowledge and skill on a standardized
test.
ANS: certification
PTS: 1 REF: 29
MATCHING
Identify the letter of the choice that best matches the phrase or definition.
a. MIS f. team leaders
b. network model g. operational employees
c. object model h. business support system
d. fuzzy logic i. data model
e. ERP j. prototype
20. 1. In many large companies, these kinds of systems provide cost-effective support for users and managers
throughout the company.
2. The name for new business support systems that produced valuable information, in addition to
performing manual tasks; their primary users were managers.
3. The decision support capability of this can help users make decisions.
4. Many knowledge management systems use this technique, which allows inferences to be drawn from
imprecise relationships.
5. People who oversee operational employees and carry out day-to-day functions.
6. People who rely on TP systems to enter and receive data they need to perform their jobs.
7. Describes the design and protocols of telecommunications links.
8. Describes objects, which combine data and processes.
9. Describes data structures and design.
10. An early working version of an information system.
1. ANS: E PTS: 1 REF: 12
2. ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 13
3. ANS: H PTS: 1 REF: 13
4. ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 14
5. ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: 16
6. ANS: G PTS: 1 REF: 16
7. ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 16
8. ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 16
9. ANS: I PTS: 1 REF: 16
10. ANS: J PTS: 1 REF: 17
ESSAY
1. Explain what a knowledge worker is, and why this kind of worker is required by successful
companies.
ANS:
Knowledge workers include professional staff members such as systems analysts, programmers,
accountants, researchers, trainers, and human resource specialists. Knowledge workers also use
business support systems, knowledge management systems, and user productivity systems. Knowledge
workers provide support for the organization's basic functions. Just as a military unit requires logistical
support, a successful company needs knowledge workers to carry out its mission.
PTS: 1 REF: 16 TOP: Critical Thinking
2. What are the disadvantages of each of the three system development methods?
ANS:
With structured analysis, changes can be costly, especially in later phases. Requirements are defined
early, and can change during development. Users might not be able to describe their needs until they
can see examples of features and functions. With object-oriented analysis, this somewhat newer
method of development might be less familiar to development team members. Also, the interaction of
objects and classes can be complex in larger systems. With agile/adaptive methods, team members
need a high level of technical and communications skills. Lack of structure and documentation can
introduce risk factors. Finally, the overall project might be subject to scope change as user
requirements change.
21. PTS: 1 REF: 18 TOP: Critical Thinking
3. Describe two agile methods.
ANS:
Two examples are Scrum and Extreme Programming (XP). Scrum is a popular process with agile
developers, and refers to a powerful effort to achieve short-term goals. In Scrum, team members play
specific roles and interact in intense sessions. In this method, phases overlap and the entire process is
performed by one cross-functional team. Extreme Programming is another adaptive process that
focuses on forceful interaction between developers and users to define and achieve project goals. XP
stresses certain key values, such as communication, simplicity, feedback, courage, and respect among
team members. When properly implemented, its proponents believe that Extreme Programming can
speed up development, reduce costs, and improve software quality. Time will tell whether this
innovative approach will be widely accepted.
PTS: 1 REF: 23|24 TOP: Critical Thinking
CASE
Critical Thinking Questions
Case 1
Roark has just joined the company and in his role as lead analyst, he will be responsible for
determining which systems development method the team uses to create the new application for a
major medical supplier.
1. After Roark has spent a week getting to know the members of the team, including their strengths and
weaknesses, and what has worked well (and not so well) for this particular team in the past, one theme
keeps recurring: the team has particularly weak communications skills. Which of the following
methods, then, is he least likely to use, given what he knows about the disadvantages of each method?
a. structured analysis
b. agile/adaptive methods
c. object-oriented analysis
d. rapid application development
ANS:
B
PTS: 1 REF: 18 TOP: Critical Thinking
2. It is a new day at the firm. Roark has been in place for a few weeks, strengthening the communications
skills of his employees, getting them to work much better together. Now, the challenge that he faces is
not an internal one; it lies with the client, which is increasingly showing itself to be incapable of
sticking with decisions. Roark, based on his past experience with other clients like this, is afraid that
the client will throw them a curveball and want to make changes late in the game — but that they also
will be unwilling to absorb the costs of those changes. For this reason, Roark eliminates which of the
following methods of development?
a. structured analysis
b. agile/adaptive methods
c. object-oriented analysis
d. rapid application development
ANS:
22. A
PTS: 1 REF: 18 TOP: Critical Thinking
Critical Thinking Questions
Case 2
Maddy has been performing at a very high level at the firm, and so when two colleagues of hers who
are currently leading other development efforts get sick or leave the company, she is asked to step in
and help manage these two other efforts.
3. When Maddy sits down at the first meeting that she is able to attend at which the first group is
gathering, she hears them discussing the feasibility study in which they are currently engaged. She
knows, then, in which phase of the SDLC this team currently is. Which phase is it?
a. systems analysis
b. systems design
c. systems planning
d. systems implementation
ANS:
C
PTS: 1 REF: 20 TOP: Critical Thinking
4. After leaving the first meeting, Maddy goes down the hall to meet with the outgoing manager of the
second team. In that meeting, he shares with her the latest draft of the systems requirement document,
which is nearly complete. In which phase is the second team currently?
a. systems analysis
b. systems design
c. systems planning
d. systems implementation
ANS:
A
PTS: 1 REF: 20 TOP: Critical Thinking
24. sacraments; and qwhere no knowledge is, there is no sense nor
feeling, qwhilk utters itself most manifestly be this, that they want
religious exercises in their families, as of prayer and reading of the
word; and qwhere the samen, for the maist pairt, is abused and
profaned be cuiks, stewarts, jackmen, and such lyke;—the masters
of the families ashamed to wse their exercises of godliness in their
awne persones, and no conferrence at their tables, but of prophane,
wanton, and worldlie matters.
Superstitione and Idolatrie intertaint, qwhilk utters itself in keeping
of festivall dayes and bonefyres, pilgrimages, singing of carrolls, and
Zuill.
Great blasphemie of the holy name of God in all estates, with
horrible banning and curseing in all their speeches.
Profanation of the Sabbath, and speciallie in seed-tyme and
harvest, and commone journeying on the Sabbath,—and trysting
and worldlie turnes,—exerciseing all kynde of wanton games—
keeping of markets—danceing—drinking, and suchlyke—little care
and reverence of inferiours to their superiours; as suchlyke of
superiours in dischargeing their dewtie to the inferiours—as qwhair
children pleyes in law against parentes, and many of them marryes
against their parents’ will and consent, and no care of thair parents
for thair education in vertue and godliness.
Ane flood of bloodscheds and deadly feuds aryseing therupone,
and universall assisting of bloodscheds for eludeing of lawes.
Adulteries, fornicationes, unlawfull marriages, and divorcements
allowit by publick lawes and judges, and children begotten in such
marriages declareit to be lawfull, excessive drinking and wawchting,
gluttonie, qwhilk is no doubt the cause of dearth and famine,—
gorgeous and vaine apparell,—filthie and bawdie speeches.
Sacriledge in all estates, without any conscience, growing
continuallie mair and mair, to the utter undoeing of the Kirk and
staying of the planting of the gospell—cruell oppression of the poore
tennents, qwhareby the haill commons of the countrie are utterly
25. wrackit, be the extream dear setting of their rowmes, and halding
out of their cornes by untymous teinding and extream thraldome in
services.
Oppression under pretext of law, be usurie and be contracts
against law—forstalling of mercats—ane regrateing be gentlemen
burgesses and commons, qwhairby the pryces of victuall is
marvelouslie raised, to the great hurt of the poore, and suchlyke
girnelling of victualls, and withholding of them from the mercats,
and not threshing them out in due tyme.
Ane great number of idle persones without lawfull calling;—as
pypers, fidlers, songsters, sorners, pleasants, strong beggars living
in harlotrie and having their children not baptized, without all kinde
of repairing to the word.
Offences in the Court and Judgement Seat.
Universall neglect of justice both in civill and criminall causes;—as,
namely, in granting of remissions and respites for blood,—adulteries
and incests,—no execution of good lawes made against vyces, or in
favour of the Kirk, and in civill matters,—the judges, for the maist
pairt, unmeit, either in respect of the want of knawledge or
conscience, or both; and when any office vaikes, the warst men
advancit thereto, both in high and inferiour rowmes.
No executione made against the adherents of the detected
enemies, and the enemies themselves, nor imploying of their livings
to the use of the resisting of the enemies, qwhairby the enemies are
rather beneficit nor hatit.
The odious murder of Dunibristle not punisched.
In Parliaments, sacrilegious persones, as Abbots, Pryors, Dum
Bischopes, voteing in name of the Kirk, contrare to the lawes of the
countrie, whereby the cause of the Kirk is damnified.
The Session is chairgit with buying of pleyes, delaying of justice
and bryberie, qwhilk is evident be extraordinar and sudden
conquests.
26. Grieves to be humbly meanit to his Majestie, in name of the Generall
Assemblie, be thair Commissioners, touching the principall Offences in
the Estate of the Countrie, that be his Majestie’s Counsell and
authoritie sufficient remedie in tyme may be provyded thereunto.
First, It is humbly meanit to his Majestie, that to the great hazard
of religion, and peace of the countrie, and grief of all good men, the
forfalt rebells and enemies of his Majestie’s estate, injoyes their
lands and livings as peaceablie, and to their greater advantage, then
if they were at his Majestie’s peace within the countrie, and their
confederats and friends, partakers and assisters with them and their
treasonable attempts, are sufferit in so great ane libertie, never
having ance so meikle as enterit their persones in ward, nor giving
suretie and pledges for their good and dewtifull behaviour and
obedience to his Majestie, in case it shall happen the saids rebelles,
or any uther forraine enemies, to repare within the countrie for
disquieting of the estate thereof, as if they had immunitie and
exemptiones from all lawes, to confirme themselves for
strengthening the hand of the enemies when they happen to arryve,
as it appeares their intention is, by their preparatione, force, and
armour, and leagues of friendship whilk they are daylie binding up.
Diverse Jesuites and excommunicat priests are intertained within the
countrey, deteining such as they have pervertit in their errors, and
induceing wthers in the samen corruptione, and holding them in
hope of the returning of the Papists Lords with assistance of
strangers; as, namely, Mr Robert Abercrombie, Mr Alexander
Macqwhirrie, Abbot of New Abbay, John Gordone of Newtoune, the
young Laird of Bonytoune, Mr Alexander Leslie of Peill, Patrick Carr,
Alexander Ramsay, and divers uthers.
That in many pairts of the countrie, for lake of provisione of
sufficient stipends for provisione of pastors, the people lyes
altogether ignorant of their salvation, and dewtie to God and the
king, qwhairthrough the land is overflowit with atheisme and all
kynde of vyce, there being above four hundreth pareche kirks
destitute of the ministrie of the word, by and attour the kirks of
Argyle and the Isles.
27. It is regraitit universallie, be his Majestie’s leiges, that through the
delaying, perverting, and eluding of justice, murthers, oppressions,
incests, adulteries, and all kynde of haynous crymes aboundes.
It is to be heauilie meinit, that the brether of the ministrie that hes
gotten ane meine provisione or help be the assignation made anno
1595, are delayit and frustrat of justice, by the Lords of Session
refusand to decyde their suspensiones according to the act of
February 1588.
Articles to be proponit to his Majestie for remedying of the former
Grieves.
For remeid of the former grieves, it is humbly to be craveit of his
Majestie, that the Lairds of the forfaulted rebells be disponit to such
as are knawne to be most meit, and of best affectione to resist the
enemies of religione, and his Majestie’s Estate, both forraigne and
intestine, and in the meantyme that their livings be taken up, and
intromittit with be his Majestie’s officers, and imployit upon the
intertainment of wagit men, and uther necessar uses, for the
maintainance and advancement of the good cause; and that the
ladies of Huntlie and Arroll be chargeit to come south, and make
their residence in St Androis, that there be no more ane receipt and
incouragement to the enemies, as they are presently, be their subtill
forme of practice, qwhilk they have useit this year by past, to the
confirming of their friends and confederates, and intyseing of uthers
whom they might seduce to their purpose, and upon violence
against such as refuse to yield to their course, and that the Ladie
Huntlie, her eldest sonne, be brought south, to be trained up in the
knawledge of good letters and religion, and that the Lairds of Clunie,
Gicht, Aberzeldie, Cowbairdie, Craige, younger, Alexander Hay of
Auchmathie, Buckie, James Knowes, Towie Barclay, Patricksone, and
the rest of their principall friends and confederats that hes kythit
with them in actione in their treasonable interpryses againes his
Majestie, be chargit to come south, and enter their persones in some
speciall ward, there to remayne ay and qwhill they have found
sufficient cautione under great soumes, that they shall neither
28. traffique, intercommune, supply, or intertain intelligence, nor give
any kinde of assistance to his Majestie’s rebells, or any wther
enemies of religione qwhatsumever, and give sufficient pledges of
their sonnes and nearest friends to that effect.
That his Majestie give commissione to some of his speciall
servants and wthers, knawne to be of good abilitie and affectione, to
search, seik, apprehend, and present before his Majestie, Mr Robert
Abercrombie, Mr Alexander Macqwhirrie the Abbot of New Abbay,
Alexander Ramsay, Bonytowne, younger, Alexander Leckie of the
Peill, John Gordoune of Newtowne, and wthers, Jesuites, and
excommunicat Papists, as their names shall be given in a roll.
That his Majestie would prosecute his good purpose and
intentione declareit before the Assemblie, anent the planting of the
haill kirks within the countrie, with qualified pastores and sufficient
provision of stipend for their intertainment; and for that effect, that
he wold give commissione to the visitors nominat be the Generall
Assemblie, to take inquisitione of the estate of all kirks within the
bounds of their visitatione, and to deall with the tacksmen and
possessors of the teinds, in his Majestie’s name, for sufficient
provision to the ministers, out of the rent of every paroche, and to
report the samen to his Majestie’s Commissioners appoyntit for the
work of the platt, in the act of Parliament, and provyde some honest
moyen for the intertainment of their charges in the journey.
That his Majestie take order substantiously be advyce of his
Counsell and Estate, how the principall judgment seat and wther
inferiour judges may be purgeit of unqualified and corrupt persones,
and filled with wthers meit to discharge that calling faithfullie, for the
comfort of his Majestie’s peaceable and well-disposed subjects.
That his Majestie wold command the Lords of Session to minister
justice to the brethren of the ministrie that hes gotten any
augmentation of their meine stipends or new provisione by the
Commissioners appoyntit be his Majestie’s Commissione, the ’95th
year, and that according to the Act of February 1567, as they are
bound by their solemn oath and promise; and sieing the
29. extraordinary dearth wrges them with so great necessitie, that
unless his Majestie have a consideratione of their estate, they and
their families will be driven to extreame povertie and want.
30. [SIXTY-FIRST GENERAL ASSEMBLY.]
The Generall Assemblie of the Kirk of Scotland, halden at Perth, the first
of March 1597, where there conveint the Commissioners from all
Presbytries, according to his Majestie’s missive.
Sessio 1a
.
Exhortatione there was nane.
Anent the supplicatione given in be Mr Thomas Nicolsone,
advocat, bearing that in respect he was admittit clark to the Generall
Assemblie, in place of Mr James Richie, last clark thereof, be seven
of the Commissioners deput be the last Generall Assemblie, to
intraite and conclude upon the affaires of the Kirk, qwhilk sould fall
out and interveine before the next Generall Assemblie, that,
therefore, the Assemblie now conveint wald admitt the said Mr
Thomas to the said office, and corroborat his admissione with their
authoritie: The brethren conveint, all in ane voyce, creatit and electit
the said Mr Thomas de novo, and admittit him to be Clark of the
Kirk; with power to him to use and exerce the samen, and all
priviledge belonging thereto, also frielie as any clark might have
done at any tyme bygane.
Sess. 2a
. Martii 2o
.
Anent the commission direct from his Majestie to Sir John
Cockburn of Ormistoune, Knight, Justice-Clerk, and Edward Bruce,
Commendator of Kynloss, with all expeditione, to repare to the
Commissioners of the Presbytries of the Kirk presently assemblit
within the Kirk of Perth, and to inquyre of them if they be ane lawfull
Generall Assemblie of the Kirk, and hes sufficient power be
themselves to give answer, treat and conclude upon such things as
are to be proponit and intreatit in this present convention, according
to his Majestie’s warrand and missive, direct to them be his Hienes
31. to this effect, and to report their answer, in wreit, thereanent: The
brethren present, after lang reasonyng and conference had anent
the premisses, thinks that this their meeting is ane lawfull Generall
extraordinar Assemblie, be reason of his Majestie’s letter direct to
the presbytries and provincialls to that effect, and the presbytries’
and provincialls’ Commissioners given to meet in the town of Perth,
and therefore are willing to hear what his Majestie shall propone,
and to treat, conclude, and give answer thereanent, conform to the
commissiones with the qwhilks they are authorized be the
Presbytries and Synodalls.
Sessio 3a
. Martii 2o
.
The Commissioners deput be his Majestie, proponit certain heads
and articles to the brethren to be resolvit and concludit in the
present Assemblie, qwhereof the tenor follows:
Since the quietness of the Kirk, and the frieing of the same of
sclander, qwhilk, upon the contrare, effects wold necessarly follow,
as the chieff butt and end qwhereat his Majestie schoots in the
conveening and holding of this present Assemblie: Therefore, for
eschewing of fascheous and langsome disputatione, qwherupon
divers uncomlie controversies and debates might aryse, his Majestie
hes thought good to remitt the decisione of ane great number of the
pretendit questiones to ane better opportunitie, to be reasonit in the
meintyme be such as shall be authorized be commission to that
effect, and for the present shall content himself with the decision of
thir few articles following, having made change of nane but such as
necessitie of tyme could not permitt to be delayed without ane great
harme and sclander to follow.
1. That it be not thought uulawfull naither to the prince nor any
wther of the pastors any tyme hereafter, to move doubts, reasone or
crave reformatione in any poynts of the externall policie and
gubernament or discipline of the Kirk, that are not essentially
concernyng salvation, or is not answerit affirmative vel negative by
32. any expresse part of the Scripture; provyding that it be done
decenter, in right tyme and place, animo edificandi non tentandi.
2. That since the civill and politick government of the country
belongs alwayes alanerlie to the King’s office and his Counsellers,
and in no wayes pertinent to the spirituall ministrie of the word, that
no minister shall hereafter, at any tyme, meddle with the matters of
the Estate in the pulpit, or with any of his Majestie’s statutes, lawes,
or ordinances. But, if any of the ministrie shall think any of them
hurtfull to the religion, or contrair to the word, they shall privatly
complaine to the King thereupon, or his Counsell.
3. That it shall not be lawfull to the pastors to name any particular
man’s name in the pulpit, or to descryve him as may be equivalent
with their nameing, except upon the notorietie of a cryme; qwhilk
notorietie man only be defynit be the guiltie persones being fugitive
for the tyme, or being fyllit be ane assyse, or excommunicat for the
same.
4. That every minister, in his particular applicatione, shall have
only respect to the edificatione of his owne flock, and present
auditor, without expatiating upon wther discourses, no wayes
pertinent for that congregatione.
5. That every particular presbytrie shall be commandit to take
diligent accompt of their pastore’s doctrine, and that he keep him
within the bounds of the premisses.
6. That summar excommunicatione be all wtterlie abolisched, as
inept, and that three lawfull citationes at leist of aucht dayes
intervall betwixt every one of them preceed the sentence.
7. That no Session, Presbytrie, nor Synodall, wse their censures
upon any but upon them that are resident within the bounds
committit to them, wtherwayes their decreets and sentences to be
null.
8. That all summonds contain ane speciall cause and cryme, and
nane super inquirendo to be summond, quod est mere tyrannicum.
33. 9. That no meeting nor conventione be among the pastores
without his Majestie’s knowledge and consent, excepting alwayes
their ordinary Sessiones, Presbytries, and Synods.
10. That in all the principall townes, ministers be not chosen
without the consent of their own flock and of his Majestie, and that
order to begin presently in the planting of Edinburgh.
11. That all matters concernyng the rest of his Majestie’s
questiones be suspendit unmedled with, either in pulpit or any wther
judicators, qwhill first all his Hienes questiones be fully decydit; And
in speciall all matters importing sclander, come not in before them in
the meantyme, qwharin his Majestie’s authoritie royall is highly
prejudgit, but only in causes merely ecclesiastick.
12. That seven or aught of discreet wyse ministers be authorizit
be commissione to reason upon the rest of the questions, as
opportunity of tyme shall serve.
13. That they give commissione to the ministrie of the north to be
at a poynt with Huntlie; and, in caice he satisfie them, to absolve
him.
And for the better answering of the saids Articles, the Assemblie
ordaynit certaine brethren to be chosen out of every schyre
presentlie convenit, who should give their advyce and overture upon
the saids Articles proponit be his Majestie, and thereafter reporte the
same to the Assemblie:—they are, to say, Mrs John Monro,
Alexander Dowglass, Peter Blackburne, John Strauchane, Alexander
Buchanan, James Melvill, John Spottswood, Adame Colt, Thomas
Storie, Andrew Clayhills, John Knox, James Brysone, Patrick Scharpe,
Gavin Hamiltone, Alexander Scrymgeour, and David Barclay.
Sess. 5a
. Martii 4o
.
The brethren convenit being desyred be the King’s Commissioners
sent from his Majestie to repare to the place where his Heines with
the Estates were presently sittand, to conferre anent the forsaids
articles, they, at his Majestie’s desyre, resortit to the Counsell-house,
34. and there, before any farther reasoning, after his Majestie had
discoursed upon such things as should be proponit, protestit in
manner as after follows:
Sir,—Forsuameikle as we are come hither to testifie to your
Majestie our obedience, and to hear what shall be proponit to us be
your Heines, in all reverence we protest that this our meeting be not
esteemit as though we made ourselves and the Assemblie with the
Estates, or yet does submitt any matters ecclesiasticall, either
concerning doctrine or discipline, to this judicator; but after we had
conferrit and reasonit with your Majestie anent the articles proponit
to us, we most returne to the ordinarie place of our Assemblie, there
to reasone, vote, and resolve in all these poynts, according to the
word of God and ane good conscience; and this our protestation we
most humbly desyre may be admittit and insert in your Majestie’s
Books of Counsell, for eschewing of inconvenientes that heirafter
may ryse:
The qwhilk protestatione was ratified, reiterat and confirmed be
his Majestie; and after long reasoning upon the saids Articles, the
brethren were demittit.
Sessio 6a
. Martii 4o
.
Anent the Articles proponit be his Majestie to be resolvit and
answerit be the Generall Assemblie, the brethren, after long
conferrence and mature deliberation, concluds and answers to the
samen, in manner and forme as after follows:
1. First, That it is lawfull to his Majestie, be himself or his Heines’
Commissioners, or to the pastors, to prepare in ane Generall
Assemblie, qwhatsoever poynt his Majestie or they desires to be
dissolved or to be reformed in matters of externall government,
alterable according to circumstances, provyding it be done in right
tyme and place, animo edificandi, non tentandi.
2. The Assembly ordaynes that no minister shall reprove his
Majestie’s lawes, statutes, acts, and ordinances, unto the tyme that
35. first he be advysit with his Presbytrie, Synodall, or Generall
Assemblies, complaine and seek remedie of the same from his
Majestie, and report his Majestie’s answer, before any further
proceeding.
3. No man’s name should be expressit to his rebuke in pulpit,
except the fault be notorious and publick, qwhilk notorietie is
defynit, if the persone be fugitive, convict be ane assyse,
excommunicat, contumax after citation or lawfull admonitione; nor
yet should any man be descryvit openlie be any uther circumstances
except publick vyces alwayes damnable.
4. The brethren finds that no persone sould use applicatione
qwherin he hes not ane chief respect to the edifying of his awne
flock and present auditor.
5. The Assemblie ordaynes every Presbytrie to take diligent
accompt of the pastor’s doctrine, and that he keep himself within the
bounds of the word.
6. The Assemblie superceeds to answer to the 6th Article unto the
next Generall Assemblie; and, in the mean tyme, suspends all
summar excommunicatione qwhill the said Assemblie.
7. The 7th lykewayes is referrit to the next Assemblie.
8. Ordaynes all summonds to contain ane speciall cause and
cryme, and that nane be summoned super inquirendis.
9. No conventiones sould be amang the pastores without his
Majestie’s knawledge and consent, except alwayes Sessiones,
Presbytries, and Synods, their meetings in visitationes of kirks,
admissione and deprivatione of ministers, taking up of feuds, and
such uthers as hes not been found fault with be his Majestie.
10. In all principall towns, ministers should not be chosen without
the consent of their own flock and his Majestie.
11. All matters concerning his Majestie’s questiones remanent
shall be suspendit, nor damned or rebuikit either in pulpit or uthers
their judicators, qwhill first all his Hienes’ questiones be decydit in
36. the next Generall Assemblie, and in speciall matters importing
sclander, shall [not] come in before them in the meintyme, qwherein
his Majestie’s authoritie royall is highly prejudgit, excepting only
ecclesiasticall causes.
12. The Assembly hes appoynted and chosen certaine brethren
with commission to treat upon the saids questiones, and report their
advyce and opinione to the next Generall Assemblie, referring the
tyme and place of conveining to his Majestie. The brethren
appoyntit, to that effect, as followes: Mrs James Nicholson, Jone
Caldcleuch, Andrew Clayhills, David Lyndsay, Thomas Buchanan,
James Melvill, Robert Wilkie, William Couper, John Couper, Thomas
Brysone, Robert Rollock, Patrick Galloway, John Duncansone, and
Robert Henrie.
13. The Assemblie gives commissione to the ministrie of the
Presbytries of Morray and Aberdeine to insist in conferrence with the
Earle of Huntlie; and, to that effect, appoynts Mrs Andrew Millne,
Andrew Leith, Andrew Lambe, George Gladstones, and John Ramsay,
to concurr and assist with them, and ordaynes them to report their
answers to the conditiones and articles given them in commissione
for tryall of the said estate.
Sess. 7a
. Martii 5o
.
The Articles for Triall of the Earle of Huntlie.
1. First, That the said Earle, from the day of his compeirance
before the saids Commissioners, shall make his constant and
ordinarie residence in Aberdeene, that he may be instructit be
hearing the word, and ordinarie conferrence indureing the tyme
appoyntit for the same.
2. That he be well informit with knawledge, to condescend in the
principall grounds of religion affirmative, and the untruth of errors
contrair to the same, and that he be able to give a reasone of his
knawledge in some measure.
37. 3. That he be brought to ane plaine acknawledgeing of the Kirk
within this countrie, and profess himself adjoynit to the same, as ane
obedient member thereof, and be content to hear the word,
participat the sacraments, and obey the discipline of the Kirk, as the
samen is presently allowit be the King’s Majestie and the Estates.
4. That he solemnly promise, be word and written band, to
remove out of his house, company, and haill bounds under his
power, Jesuits, Priests, and excommunicate persones.
5. That he agrie to swear and subscryve the Confession of Faith in
presence of the haill Commissioners.
6. That he agrie to satisfie in the kirk of Aberdeene, in most
humble manner, for his apostacie, and there renew the forsaids
promises and bands in most solemne manner.
7. Anent the slaughter of the Earle of Murray, that he declare his
griefe and repentance for the same, and promise to make ane
assythment to the partie, when the samen may conveniently be
acceptit off, and utter his forsaid repentance and grieff therein, at
the tyme of his publick satisfactione.
8. Forsuameikle as be occasion of service done to his Majestie in
persewing the said Earle, be force and utherwayes, syndrie in these
pairtes hes incurrit his displeasure and deidly feud, that he be
content to remove all these occasiones with such convenient
diligence as the saids Commissioners shall think expedient.
9. For declaratione of his aifald adjoyning with us, that he be
content at their sichts, and advyce of his best disposed friends, to
provyde sufficient stipends for his kirks.
10. That he shall acknowledge his faults qwhereof he was justly
excommunicat, and especiallie the burning of Dunybirsle, and his
apostacie.
11. That he shall have ane ordinare minister resident in his awne
house continuallie; with power to them to conveen the 22d day of
March instant, or sooner if they can possiblie, and to conferre with
38. the Earle of Huntlie, and resolve him of the Articles forsaids, and to
report his minde and resolution thereanent at the next Generall
Assemblie, to be halden at Dundee the tenth day of May nixt to
come.
Anent the supplicatione given in be Dame Elizabeth Oliphant,
Countess of Angus, making mentione, That where diverse and
frequent sutes hes been made to herself and the remanent friends
of William, sometyme Earle of Angus, desyrand conferrence with
certaine of the ministrie, for his farther resolutione in the heads of
Christian Religion, qwhilk hes not tane such good effect as was lookit
for, be reason of certain impediments qwhilk hes fallen out in the
meantyme; requesting, therefore, most earnestlie to appoynt
certaine of the wysest brethrene where he makes his residence to
conferre and resolve him of the doubts that stayes from imbracing
and professing of the trew and Christian Religion publickly professit
within this realme: The Assemblie ordaynis the ministrie of Angus
and Meirnes to conferr with the Earle of Angus anent such doubts as
he wald be resolvit upon, and speciallie to conferre with him anent
the Articles preceeding, qwhereupon the Earle of Huntlie is ordaynit
to be tryit, exceptand only such as concerns the Earle of Morraye’s
slauchter, and to report his resolutione in the premisses to the next
Generall Assemblie.
Anent the offers given in be Francis, sometyme Earle of Arroll, to
the Generall Assemblie presently conveint at Perth, beirand as
follows:
First, I offer to abide any just tryall of the alleadged traffiqueing
against the Religione presently professt within this country, indureing
my absence off the countrie, and make all sufficient purgatione to
your Wisdomes for the same. Farther, I offer all possible securitie
and caution, in all tymes comeing, never to traffique against the said
religione, and that neither the said religione nor discipline thereof
shall any wayes be hinderit be me, but have the ordinare course in
my bounds, as in uther parts of the countrie, and to declare my
willingness to be resolvit in the said religione, I am content to accept
39. conferrence therein, and requires the same at your Wisdomes, who
hes power, that ye will appoynt ane or mae of your number
indifferently, as they shall be requyrit of me in the pairts qwhere I
presently dwell, and have the leasure or occasione to resort where I
shall happen to be, to conferre with me upon the haill controvertit
heads, that I may have instructione; and if I shall be thereby movit,
that the haill number of that Synod where my residence is, will take
the paines to convince and meet me at some competent place, to
hear and testifie of me; indureing the qwhilk tyme of conferrence, I
shall no wayes respect any Jesuite, Seminarie Priest, or
excommunicat persone. And if it shall happen that I be resolvit in
the heads of controversie, shall unfainedly from my heart imbrace
the said religion, and make publick confession thereof in tyme
coming, and shall make satisfaction for my defection from the same,
as shall be injoynit: Lastly, desyres to be absolvit, or at least
suspendit, from the sentence of excommunicatione indureing the
tyme of conferrence, so that nane of my friends that resorts to me,
and may be stedable to me be their counsell, either in the said
conferrence or uther my leisum affaires, be troublit be your censure
therefore, but may have your licence to have accesse to me, and I to
them, in qwhatsomever part of the countrie I shall resorte, lykeas I
have obtained his Majestie’s licence and charge to your Wisdoms to
give me conferrence, qwhilk it may please yow receive, and do
accordingly as ye wold give me argument of your good intention
toward my conversione, qwhereof I doubt not, and for performing of
the premisses shall finde cautione and seuertie.
The Assemblie ordaynes the ministrie of Morray and Aberdeene,
with the fyve ministers adjoynit unto them, for conferring with the
Earle of Huntlie, to trait lykewayes with the Earle of Erroll anent the
premisses, and to report unto the nixt Generall Assemblie what
resolutione they finde in him concerning the Articles conteined in
their Commissione direct for the tryell of the Earle of Huntlie—
exceptand alwayes such articles as concerns the slauchter of the
Earle of Morray. Farther, the Assemblie ordaynes these
Commissiones granted for conferrence with the saids Earles of
40. Angus, Huntlie, and Arroll, to be extended to the Lairds of Newtoune
and Bonnytoune, in caice they offer themselves to satisfy the Kirk.
Attour, if it shall happen the said excommunicat persones, or any
of them, to resorte or repare to any uther part within the realme,
the Generall Assemblie gives full power and commissione to the
ministrie of the Presbytries where they shall chance to resorte, to
treat and conferre with them anent the heads and articles above
written.
Anent the supplication given in be Mr John Rutherfurde, desyreing
the process of his deprivation led be the Presbytrie of St Andrews to
be produced, seen, and considerit be the Assemblie, the Assemblie
ordaynes the Presbytrie of St Andrews to produce the said proces at
the next Generall Assemblie, and there to answer to the said Mr
John his complaint given in against them.
Certaine Petitiones given in be the Ministrie presently conveint to the
King’s Majestie.
1. It is humbly cravit be this present Assembly, that your Majestie,
with advyce of the Estates presently conveint, considering how it hes
pleased God to giue ane good successe to this present Conventione,
and that all things concludit herein tends to the peace and quietness
of the haill Estate of this countrie, and the disappoynting the
expectation of the adversaries, will, with advyce forsaid, publish be
open proclamation the good success of this present Conventione,
together with ane declaratione of your Majestie’s intentione, utterit
be yourselfe at this tyme in presence of your Estates, declaring your
good will to maintaine the trew religione presently professit within
your countrie, with the discipline adjoinit thereunto, and the
ministers to whom the charge of the same is committit; and to
declare that your Majestie’s will is, that qwhatsoever lawes, act, or
proclamatione hes been made, prejudiciall to the same, shall be
esteemit contrair to your Majestie’s mining, and to have no force nor
effect in no tyme hereafter, and that nane of your subjects pretend
be any cullour thereof to molest or trouble any of the saids
ministers, but that they be under your Majestie’s protection, and that
41. ye will esteem the contraveiners, troublers of your Majestie’s estate,
and punish them accordingly.
2. That all Papists, Jesuites, and Excommunicats remaining within
this countrie, be chargit to passe off the same betwixt this and the
first of May nixt to come, or else to satisfie the Kirk; and if they doe
not the same before the day appoynted, that Sheriffs in shyres,
Provests and Baillies in townes, be commandit to apprehend and
present them before his Majestie and Councill, to be punischit
according to the law; and if they be negligent in apprehending them,
that commissione be given to certaine most zealous and willing
persones to doe the same.
3. That it may please your Majestie, according to your accustomed
clemency, to relax presently the ministers of Edinburgh from the
horne, and suffer them peaceablie to returne and remain within this
realme; as also to relieve and sett at freedome sic gentlemen and
professors of religione as now are under challenge, seeing your
Majestie knawes that the love of religione moved them to these
things qwherwith they now are burthened.
4. That sieing that Edinburgh hes that honour to be the chief
burgh of this countrie, and now are both destitute of their own
ministers, and sicklyke callit from tyme to tyme before your Majestie,
qwhilk is no small grief to their hearts, in respect your Majestie
knawes that the greatest pairt of the haill towne are most willing to
giue your Majestie all obedience, and to hazard lyfe and substance
for your Majestie’s standing, that it may please your Majestie
favourably to deall with them according to your accustomed
gentleness, that it may appeare your Majestie is more inclynit to
shaw favour unto men that meanes uprightlie to your hienes nor to
papists, We are moveit to crave the same, that all your subjects may
see a generall agriement—That it may please your Majestie, sieing
Mr David Black hes obeyit such things as was injoynit unto him, to
give him libertie to returne to his flock, and sicklyke to Mr John
Welsche and to Mr John Howisone.
42. Because diverse complaynts of hurting and mutilating of ministers
are given in before us, namely—
We most humbly crave that your Majestie wald take some
substantiall order for punisching the offenders in example of all
wthers hereafter.
That provisione be made for planting of kirks, and that the
augmentationes and planting of new kirks, made in anno 1595, be
allowit.
Followes his Majestie’s Answers to the saids Articles.
The first is granted in substance. The 2d is also granted. As to the
3d, concerning the ministers of Edinburgh, they are ordayned to be
relaxed upon cautione to be found be them to the Justice Clark, that
they shall underly the law. As to the gentlemen for whom the
Assemblie makes request, his Majestie thinks good that they, be the
mediation of their friends, be suiters for themselves. As to the 4.
touching the Towne of Edinburgh, his Majestie will nowayes trouble
innocent men, but such only as are guiltie, and mindes schortlie to
be at a poynt with them. Touching the invasion of the ministers, ane
commissione is ordaynit to be directit for calling and punisching the
offenders. Concerning the last article, his Majestie ordaynes the
thesaurer, Mr James Elphingstone, the Clerk Register, Mr John
Prestone and Mr Edward Bruce, to take order, alsewell for the
planting of kirks as with the augmentationes qwhilks were grantit
anno 1595.
43. [SIXTY-SECOND GENERAL ASSEMBLY.]
The Generall Assemblie, halden at Dundie the 10 day of May 1597, in the
Little Kirk.
Sessio 1ma
.
Exhortatione being made be Mr Robert Pont, last Moderator, the
brethren appoyntit on leets Mrs Nicol Dalgleische, James Melvill,
Patrick Simpsone, Patrick Sharpe, Thomas Buchanan, John
Porterfield, Robert Rollock, James Balfoure, David Fargusone, and
David Lyndsay: be plurality of votes Mr Robert Rollock was electit
Moderator hac vice.
Sessio 2a
.
Mr Thomas Nicolsone and John Williamsone, wryter, put in liets for
the clarkship, being vaickand be deceise of Mr James Richie; be
pluralitie of votes, Mr Thomas Nicolsone, advocat, wes chosen,
sworne, and admittit.
Sessio 3a
.
Alse it was ordaynit, that all the acts of the Assemblie should be
formed be discreit and wyse brethren, and to be read in audience of
the haill Assemblie before the dissolving of the samen, and
thereafter to be inbookit and registrat.
Sessio 4a
.
Anent the supplication given in be the Lairds of Wachtoune and
Glennagys, desyrand ane command to be given to Mr William
Morray, minister at Dysart, to sett in tack and assedatione to them or
their tennents the teynds of their awne lands, lyand within the
parochine of Dysart, or else for eschewing of farther danger, to
44. reteine the saids teynds in his awn hand; The Assemblie ordaynes
the said Mr William to reteine the saids teinds in his awne hand,
discharging of setting the same to any persone whatsumever, under
the paines contained in the acts of the Generall Assemblie.
Anent the supplicatione given in be the Presbytrie of Dunbartone,
desyrand, in respect of the fewness of their number, that certaine of
the Presbytrie of Paslay might be adjoynit unto them, to the effect
they might be the more able to travaill upon the commone affaires,
pertaning to the glory of God and weill of the Kirk; The Assemblie
ordaynes a commissione to be direct for visitatione of the haill
Presbytries within the bounds of Clidsdale, Ranfrew, and Lennox,
with power to them to consider how many Presbytries shall be
necessar within the saids bounds, and to sett downe a solide order
thereanent.
Anent the complaint given in be the Presbytrie of Brechine against
Mr Dougald Campbell, minister of Fernwell, for his obstinacie in
refuseing to pronounce the sentence of excommunicatione against
Patrick Butter at command of the said Presbytrie, he being
Moderator thereof for the tyme, for the qwhilk they had suspendit
him from preaching the word untill this present Assemblie: The
Generall Assemblie ratifies and allowes the said suspensione.
Sessio 6. May 14.
The brethren of the Presbytries of Morray, Aberdeene, and
Mearns, with the uther brethren joynit with them in commissione
conjunctly, respective appoyntit be the last Generall Assemblie
halden at Perth for tryall of the obedience of the Earles of Angus,
Huntly, and Erroll, to the particular injunctiones sett downe be the
said Assemblie, and injoynit to them for declaration of their
repentance, being desyrit be the Generall Assemblie to report what
resolutione they fand in the saids Lords touching such articles and
conditiones as were sett downe in the said commissione, they being
present before; The haill Assemblie testified and declared, that they
fand them obedient and willing to satisfie in all humble manner, and
45. persevering and continowing in their earnest sute for reconciliation
with the Kirk; and as concerning the saids articles and conditiones,
qwherupon the saids commissioners were ordaynit to have tryit and
resolvit them, the saids commissioners, every ane of them for their
awn pairts respective, producit the saids articles and conditiones,
with full answers to every ane of them particularlie subsequent
made be the saids Lords, offering to acquiesce to the saids
conditiones, and to fulfill the same; and for mair declaratione of their
consents, the saids articles and answers therto particularly following
every ane of them were subscryvit severally be the saids Lords, in
signe and token of their imbracing thereof—as followis:
Huntlie his Answers to the Articles.
1. The first is obeyit; for he compierit at Aberdeen the 22 of March
appoyntit to him, and there abode awayting on doctrine and
conferrence untill the commissioners were satisfied with his
resolutione, and so the conferrence endit.
2. The brethren appoyntit to deall with him brought him, after
long conferrence, to confess the verity of the haill grounds of religion
affirmative, resolvit his doubts be the word of God, and movit him
with knawledge to refuse and detest all heads of Papistrie contrair to
the same.
3. He acknowledges the Reformit Kirk of Scotland to be the trew
Kirk: he is ready to joyne himself efaldly therto, acknowledging
himself ane member thereof, submitting himself to the same; will
hear the word of God, and obey the same be the grace of God;
participat the sacraments, and obey the haill discipline of the Kirk, as
it is allowit be the King’s Majestie and Estates.
4. He is readie to swear and subscryve the Confessione of the
Faith in presence of the haill commissioners so soon as they shall
come back, with power to pronounce his absolutione.
5. In significatione of his obedience to this article, he hes declarit
to the haill commissioners, that sen he enterit in dealing with the
Kirk he never intercommunit be word nor wryte with any Jesuite,
46. Priest, or excommunicat Papists, except so many as are under
conferrence with the Kirk, and is content to abyde thereat in all
tymes comeing: sicklyke he is content to giue his written band that
he shall banishe out of his company and bounds all Jesuites and
Seminarie Priests, and shall expell therefrom all excommunicat
Papists, except such as shall have licence from the Kirk and King’s
Majestie; and, finally, that nane shall haue receipt be his knowledge,
in the places of his commandment, that are profest enemies to the
religione.
6. He is content, now or hereafter, to satisfie for his apostacie, in
the place appoyntit, at the discretion of the saids commissioners,
and then to ratifie the foresaid promise.
7. He declares his unfeigned grief for the slauchter of the Earle of
Morray, and will satisfie the partie at the sight of the King’s Majestie,
the Kirk, or of godly and indifferent friends will make offers to that
effect; lykeas he hath given ane blank to his Majestie to be filled up
with particular assythments, and that after his absolutione.
8. He promises, now or hereafter, to crave of God mercy for the
said slauchter, when, where, or how the Kirk’s commissioners shall
appoynt.
9. At the desyre of the saids commissioners, he presently remitts
all rancour and malice conceaved be him for any occasione or died
offerit to him be the countrie men in the King’s service, and promitts
upon his fidelitie, never to quarrell any for the same that are within
their bounds, and speciallie nane of the ministrie either north or
south.
10. He agrees that at the sight of the ministers Mrs David
Cunninghame, Alexander Dowglass, George Gladstanes, and of his
friends Pitlurge, Cluny, shall sett doune ane order for provisione of
his kirks, and qwhilk he promises to execute immediatlie after his
absolutione.
11. Be the advyce of the saids commissioners, he promitts to take
ane minister, and to intertain him in his awne house.
47. 12. He confesses that be his publick offences he gave sufficient
matter to the Kirk to have deducit the sentence of excommunication
against him.—Sic subscribitur,
Huntlie.
The Earle of Erroll’s Answers to the Articles.
1. The first is obeyit; for he haveing sufficiently excusit his
absence fra the first dyet, the 27th of March, came to Aberdeen the
5th of Apryle where the Commissioners appoynted him to resort to
Aberdeene, about the 20th day of Apryle, to have conferrence with
such as they appoyntit of their number, to meit him there, qwhilk he
did, coming in the towne the 20th day of Apryle, and there abode,
resorting to publick doctrine and conferrence till the Commissioners
were satisfied with his resolutione; and so the conferrence was
endit.
2. The brethren appoyntit to deal with him brought him, after long
reasoning, to confesse the verity and haill grounds of religion,
affirmative, resolvit his doubts be the word of God, and ancient
doctors, and movit him, with knawledge, to refuse all heads of error
in Papistrie, contrare to the same.
3. He acknowledges the Reformit Kirk of Scotland to be the trew
Kirk. He is ready to joyn himself thereto, and profess himself a
member thereof,—will hear the word,—obey the same, be the grace
of God,—participat the sacraments, and obey the haill discipline of
the Kirk, as it is acknowledged presently be his Majestie and Estates.
4. He solemnly promises and offers his written bond, that, lyke as
sen his promise and entering his conferrence with the Kirk, he never
intercommunit with Jesuit, Priest, or excommunicat persone, except
with such as shall have licence of the Kirk and King’s Majestie; and,
finallie, nane shall have receipt in his hands that are profest enemies
to the Kirk, be his knowledge.
5. He is ready to swear and subscryve the Confession of Faith, in
presence of the haill Commissioners, so soone as they shall come
48. back from the next Generall Assemblie, with power to pronounce his
absolutione.
6. He is content to satisfie for his apostacie in the place appoyntit,
and there to ratifie the forsaids promises.
7. At the desyre of the saids Commissioners he presently remitts
all rancour and malice, conceivit be him for any occasione or deid
offerit to him be the countreymen in the King’s service, and promitts
upon his fidelitie, never to quarrell any for the same—speciallie the
ministrie, south or north.
8. He agries that such of the ministrie as shall be appoynted, with
such friends as he shall appoynt, sett downe qwhat shall be his part
for planting of the Kirks within his bounds, whilk he promises to
execute, after his absolutione.
9. Be the advyce of the Commissioners, he is content to take a
minister, and intertain him in his owne house.
10. He professes he gave sufficient matter to the Kirk to have
deducit the sentence of excommunication against him.—Sic
subscribitur,
Erroll.
The Earl of Angus’ Answers to the Articles.
1. He being callit before us, was injoynit to remaine at Barrak, in
the parish of Kineff, and there await upon the hearing of the doctrine
in that his paroche Kirk, and upon conferrence at such tymes and
places as was appoynted in Canveth, Aberbuthnot, qwhilks he hes
faithfully keepit and observit until this his resolution was obtenit.
2. After we had reasoned and conferrit with him in many of the
controverted heads of religione be the Scriptures and ancient
doctors, he satisfied us affirmative and negative.
3. He acknowledges the Kirk of Scotland to be the trew Kirk, and
is ready to joyne himself therto, and to profess him ane member
thereof, will hear the word, participat the sacraments, and obey the
49. haill discipline of the Kirk, as it is allowed be his Majestie and the
Estates.
4. He solemnly promises, be word and written band, to remove
furth of his company and lands, Jesuites and excommunicat persons,
lykeas he has done since the Commissioners intimat this article to
him.
5. He desyres the Commissioners to get power to absolve him,
and immediately thereafter, he shall swear and subscryve the
Confession of Faith.
6. He is content to satisfie for his apostacie in his own paroche
kirk, and there to ratifie the forsaids promises.
7. He understands nane of the countrie to have incurrit his wrath
or deadly feud for persewing him in his Majestie’s service, qwhilk he
protests before God, that he never meant to harme any man for
giving obedience to his Majestie’s lawes, qwhilk if he had done, he
should rather have made mends then forgiven, and if any, in
particular will complaine, he will satisfie this article, albeit, in very
truth, as all the countrie knawes, he hes sustenit great loss, qwhilk
he hes the Kirk to meine, in most humble manner to his Majestie, as
the Commissioners will declare at mare lenth.
8. He is content, at the sicht of the Commissioners, and his best
advysit freinds, to provyde stipends for his kirks, how soon he shall
be absolvit and restorit to his living.
9. He will maist willinglie take a minister and intertaine him in his
awn house, be the advyce of the Commissioners.
10. He confest he most justly deservit to be excommunicat.—Sic
subscribitur,
Angus.
The qwhilk report made be the saids Commissioners, in
discharging of their forsaid commissione, the Generall Assembly,
presently conveint, ratifies and allowes, as agreeable and
50. answerable to the ordinance of the last Assembly, halden at Perth, in
all poynts; and therefore ordayns the saids Commissioners,
respective, to proceed farther with the saids Earles in the said
matter, and to receive ane full satisfactione of such things as are
promised be them, in the saids conditiones, and to crave the present
accomplishment thereof, so far as possible can be done; They are to
say, that as they, in their answer, hes allowit and subscryvit, so that
they presently shall confesse the verity of the haill grounds of our
religione, affirmative, and with some measure of knawledge, refuse
and detest all heads of Papistrie, contrarie to the same: That they
acknowledge the Reformit Kirk of Scotland to be the trew Kirk;—That
they efaldlie joyne themselves, and acknowledge them, members
thereof, submitting them to the same, and shall be ready at all
occasiones to hear the word, and obey the same, participat the
sacraments, and obey the haill discipline of the Kirk, as is allowed be
his Majestie and Estates.
That before their absolutione, they swear solemnly and subscryve
the Confession of the Faith, in presence of the haill Commissioners;
that, as they have testified by their wreite, even so be their band
they promise to remove out of their company, in all tyme coming, all
Jesuites, Priests, excommunicat Papists, but such as shall be licentiat
be the Kirk; That the tyme of their absolutione, they satisfie in most
humble manner in the kirks of Aberdeen and for their former
apostacie, and there ratifie their former promises in most solemne
manner; That the Earle of Huntlie, before his absolutione, ask God
mercy for the Earle of Moray’s slauchter, and declare his penitencie
for the same; and because their lordships hes promised upon their
fidelitie, never to quarrell any gentlemen of the countrie, that hes
persewit or wtherwayes troublit them, and thereby incurrit their
wrath in his Majestie’s service, and at his Heines’ command,
Therefore, to the effect the fruits thereof may evidently appear, that
their lordships promise faithfully, lykeas their sonnes hes obtained,
or at the least are to obtaine of his Majestie, of free grace and meer
donatione, the gift of their forfaultries, even so, the gentlemen of
the countrie that are vassalls to them, and hes incurrit the lyke
51. sentence of forfaultor, and perrillit their lands, not through their
owne evill demerite, but be reasone they were vassals unto them,
may receave and obtaine of their lordships, the lyke grace as is
imparted unto them be their Sovereigne; and as his Majestie grantit
a benefit unto them, who had offendit, even so, their lordships’
vassalls be not troublit for any compositione of their lands, qwhilk,
not be their fault, but their lordships’ faillzie, were endangerit and
holden in non-entrie, and that their lordships renew the promise of
remitting all rancour and malice of heart against the said gentlemen:
And as to the provision of kirks qwhilks pertaynes to ilk ane of the
saids Earles respective, that the advyce of their best affectionat
friends and the saids Commissioners sett downe ane solide order,
how the ministrie may be plantit, and honestly susteinit at the same,
qwhilk they shall ratifie and approve, and put in executione
immediately after their absolutione: That be the advyce of the
Commissioners, they make choyse of ane minister qwha shall be
intertaint in their house for instructing of the same: That they renew
the confessione of their sinnes, acknowledging that they were justly
excommunicat for the same. And to the effect all sclander may be
removit from the Earle of Huntly, and speciallie the qwhilk did ryse
upon the slauchter of Mr William Mure, qwhilk was committit dureing
his Lordship remaining in Aberdeen, that his Lordship provide some
remeid that the poor woman, mother to the said Mr William, may be
satisfyed, and such assythment made, alseweell for him as her
husband’s slauchter, as the Commissioners shall think expedient,
with power to the saids Commissioners, after the accomplishment of
the premisses, to absolve the saids Earles from the said sentence of
excommunicatione, and receave them againe in the bosome of the
Kirk.
Sess. 7. May 14.
Anent the Articles given in be his Majestie in the last Assembly
halden at Perth, the decision and answering qwhereof was referrit to
the said Assemblie, to be reasonit and intreatit be certaine
Commissioners, and thereafter concludit in this present Assembly,
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