The document summarizes the discussions and conclusions from the M4D 2010 Conference in Kampala, Uganda. The conference participants called on stakeholders to seize development opportunities from the spread of mobile phones, particularly applications that can help the poor. While mobile phones show potential to positively impact livelihoods, more analysis is needed to understand real impacts. The Makerere Mobile Mission encourages stakeholders to consider how mobile phones can support areas like governance, health, education and more. All parties have responsibilities to realize this potential through research, services, monitoring and support.