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A Minimalist Guide to Web Design 
The Science of Subtraction 
November 2014 
Mohamed Gabel | GlueTube Managing Director | gabel@gluetube.com | www.gluetube.com
History of Minimalism
Art movement result of / in response to other movements
Came form architects, modern sculptors
Used all over.. fashion, décor, architecture, automotive, etc.
Achieving desired effect using the minimum elements
Advantages
Usability Guidelines
Focus on content
Easy Navigation
Less complex code
Smaller file size
Pitfalls
Extensive Planning
Content-driven Design
Demanding on-going work load
Loosing focus of site/page purpose/objective
Before We Start
nor PSD/AI 
Doesn’t start with a sketch
Graphic Design 
CITY 
MIN 
MAX 
CONDITION 
Jeddah 
24 
17 
Partly Cloudy 
Riyadh 
18 
9 
Cloudy 
Dammam 
14 
6 
Rain / Storm 
Information Design 
24/17 
18/9 
14/6
Research, Analysis, & Logic (Role Playing)
Minimal Content: Must-have content – objectively
Pixel-precession implementation
Designing a Minimalist Website
Steps to the minimalist approach 
1. 
Project Research 
2. 
Site Purpose 
3. 
Site Structure 
4. 
Page Function 
5. 
Technical Minimalism 
6. 
Layout Issues
1. Project Research
ITEM 
FINDINGS 
Company Name 
Industry 
Owners 
Products/Services 
No. of Locations 
No. of Employees 
$ Worth 
Company Site 
Competitors Sites 
Benchmarks 
Company Information (industry, size, competitors, etc.)
Analyze Benchmarks (local & International) 
www.ge.com 
www.jpmorganchase.com 
www.exxonmobil.com 
www.kingdom.com.sa 
www.nesma.com
Brand Identity Manual
1. Project Research 
• 
Company Information 
• 
Benchmarks (local & International) 
• 
Analysis of features & trends 
• 
Brand Identity Manual
2. Site Purpose
Objective: Why are we developing this site?
Audience: Who will be using this site?
2. Site Purpose 
• 
Objective: Why are we developing this site? 
• 
Audience: Who will be using this site?
3. Site Structure
Homepage Vs Content Structure
Keep it simple
Realized users needs offered at their convenience to achieve an objective
Realized users needs offered at their convenience to achieve an objective 
Writing Language 
Graphic Design 
Sound 
Motion 
Information Design 
Interface Design 
Interaction Design 
Programming
Consider the different scenarios
3. Site Structure 
• 
Homepage Vs Content Structure 
• 
Keep it simple 
• 
Mapping the user’s journey 
• 
Consider different scenarios
4. Page Function
The more detail, the easier the implementation 
PAGE 
OBJECTIVE 
TEMP. 
ELEMENT 
CONTENT 
DEST. 
Contact Information 
Easy access to contact details 
Location map (directions) 
Article 
Page Title 
256 text field 
Quality Control 
Content Body 
Open text area 
Google Map 
Coordinates (map) 
Banner 
Simple banner 
Feedback Form 
Collect customer feedback 
Reduce phone complaints 
Form 
Name 
Text field 
FAQ 
E-mail 
Text field (Verified) 
Message 
256 text field 
Submit 
Button 
Cancel 
Button 
FAQ Module 
Top 3 Questions 
Alert/Message 
Inform user of interaction result 
Thank You, Field Verification, 
Other Issues 
Message 
Title 
256 text field 
Message 
Open text area 
Back (History) 
Button
4. Page Function 
• 
Objective for each page 
• 
Template used 
• 
Elements – detailed list 
• 
Content (including fields) 
• 
Preferred next destination
5. Technical Minimalism
Strictly follow usability guidelines 
Homepage Usability 
Task Orientation 
Forms & Data Entry 
Page Layout & Visual Designs 
Writing & Content Quality 
Trust & Credibility 
Interaction Design 
Programming 
Navigation & IA 
Search Usability 
Help, Feedback & Tolerance 
Interaction Design
Make use of the latest interface technologies
Follow SEO best practices
Compression / Optimization
5. Technical Minimalism 
• 
Usability Guidelines 
• 
Latest Interface Technologies 
• 
SEO (Best Practices) 
• 
Compression / Optimization
6. Layout Issues
Don’t lose focus of the site/page objective 
Content 
Corporate Identity 
Web Page
Limited Variations (colors, fonts, grids, etc.)
Strictly follow a layout grid (pixel-perfect alignment)
Spend time experimenting with type
Embrace white space
Use real content when designing
Consider docking elements (header / footer)
Try starting with inside pages to ensure focus on content
6. Layout Issues 
• 
Don’t lose focus 
• 
Use limited variations 
• 
Respect the grid 
• 
Develop a hierarchy for type 
• 
Maximize the white space 
• 
Design with real content 
• 
Consider docking elements 
• 
Start with inside pages
Conclusion
Present content logically, laying it out following usability guidelines
Each has its beauty
Links 
UsableWeb.com 
UsabilityNet.org 
Google.com/design 
SmashingMagazine.com 
WebDesignerDepot.com 
Usability.gov 
WebMonkey.com 
SkilledUp.com
https://twitter.com/zeldman 
https://twitter.com/aarron 
https://twitter.com/andybudd 
https://twitter.com/jasongraphix 
https://twitter.com/jasonsantamaria 
https://twitter.com/simplebits 
Who to follow?
Thank You 
Mohamed Gabel 
GlueTube Managing Director 
Gabel@GlueTube.com 
www.GlueTube.com

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The Science of Subtraction: A Minimalist Guide to Web Design