Theoretical and conceptual framework
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The document discusses theoretical and conceptual frameworks. It defines a theoretical framework as providing context and rationale for relationships between variables in a research study. A theoretical framework guides the research process by informing hypothesis development and the interpretation of observations. It also defines a conceptual framework as representing relationships between concepts through logical structure, which can be used to clarify concepts when existing theory is insufficient. Both theoretical and conceptual frameworks are important for guiding research design and interpreting findings.
Theoretical and conceptual framework
- 1. Theoretical and Conceptual Framework Fundamentals, Description and Frameworks By: Alhsmar Sayago
- 2. Theory Theories are constructed in order to explain, predict and master phenomena (e.g. relationships, events, or the behavior). In many instances we are constructing models of reality. A theory makes generalizations about observations and consists of an interrelated, coherent set of ideas and models. 2
- 3. 3 A theoretical framework is analogous to the frame of the house. Just as the foundation supports a house, a theoretical framework provides a rationale for predictions about the relationships among variables of a research study
- 4. Theoretical Framework 4 • It provides a context for examining a problem i.e. theoretical rationale for: • Developing hypotheses
- 5. Theoretical Framework 5 • A frame of reference/base for • Observations • Definitions of concepts • Research designs • Interpretations • Generalizations • Serves as a guide to systematically identify logical, precisely defined relationships among variables
- 6. The Use of a Theoretical Framework as a Guide in a Research Study 6 The theoretical framework plays an important role in guiding the entire process of the research study Theories are constructed in order to explain and master phenomena (e.g. relationships, events, or the behavior). In many instances we are constructing models of reality. A theory makes generalizations about observations and consists of an interrelated, coherent set of ideas and models.
- 7. How to create the Theoretical Framework? 7 • Identify the variables • Define the technical terms • Identify the relevant and related theories • Connect the relationships of the variables with respect to the theories
- 8. How to create the Theoretical Framework? 8 • Identify the variables • Define the technical terms • Identify the relevant and related theories • Connect the relationships of the variables with respect to the theories
- 9. 9 Thesis Title: A Case Study on the Sex Buyers in General Santos City
- 10. Conceptual Framework 10 A conceptual framework is used in research to outline possible courses of action or to present a preferred approach to an idea or thought.
- 11. Conceptual Framework 11 This consists of concepts that are placed within a logical and sequential design. • represents less formal structure and used for studies in which existing theory is inapplicable or insufficient; • based on specific concepts and propositions, derived from empirical observation and intuition; • may deduce theories from a conceptual framework.
- 12. Conceptual Framework 12 Purposes of Conceptual Framework • To clarify concepts and propose relationships among the concepts in a study; • To provide a context for interpreting the study findings; • To explain observations; • To encourage theory development that is useful to practice
- 13. 13 Thesis Title: A Case Study on the Sex Buyers in General Santos City
- 14. Drawing the Conceptual Path Model 14 Direction of the Arrow Indicates which concepts affect and are affected by other concepts. If a concept has an arrow pointing to it, it is call an endogenous concept. This concept is being explained by other concepts in the model. If a concept has no arrow pointing to it, its values are determined by relations that occur outside the model under study. Such a concept with no arrows pointing to it is called an exogenous concept. * Solid line Indicates that an abstract concept has been broken down into analytical dimensions for the purpose of creating operational definitions. Usually there are more abstract concepts that are placed above the dimensions in the diagram to indicate a more abstract concept.
- 15. Drawing the Conceptual Path Model 15 Square A square drawn around a concept indicates that this is a measured variable, that information reflecting the values of this variable has been obtained through some operational definition. Examples of directly measured concepts measured by one variable include age and gender. Ellipse An ellipse drawn around a concept indicates that this concept is comprised of information from more than one operationally defined variable. It is termed a latent concept or variable meaning that operational definitions have to be created to measure it.
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