The document explains three important factors when choosing LED products: color temperature, color rendering index (CRI), and delivered lumens. Color temperature indicates the tone of white light, with a range from 2700K to 6000K, where lower temperatures resemble incandescent light. CRI measures how accurately colors are represented, with a suggestion for LEDs to have a minimum of 80+ CRI for good performance, and delivered lumens quantify the actual light output from fixtures.