This document provides guidance on conducting a reality check of a value chain monitoring and evaluation system. It outlines a 3-step process: 1) organize existing client and contributor information, 2) fill out a reality check tool assessing if the M&E system aligns with client needs and contributor capacity, and 3) finalize the tool and revise the M&E system as needed. The reality check tool compares the M&E system to client priorities, data expectations, and format preferences as well as contributor time availability, tool alignment with resources, and incentives. Any mismatches require discussion to determine implications and overcome issues. Once agreement is reached, indicator sheets are updated to reflect the functioning M&E system.