1.1 classification of microbes
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This document discusses different types of microorganisms including viruses, bacteria, protozoa, algae, and fungi. It describes their key characteristics such as appearance, size, shape, nutrition, reproduction methods, and habitats. Viruses are the smallest and can only reproduce inside host cells. Bacteria are larger and can move using flagella or pili. Protozoa include amoebas and paramecium which use pseudopodia to move and feed. Algae such as euglena are single-celled while spirigyra are multi-cellular and reproduce through conjugation. Fungi lack chlorophyll and feed on dead matter.
1.1 classification of microbes
- 1. MICROORGANISM AND THEIR EFFCTS ON LIVING THINGCHAPTER 1
- 3. Micro mean…………….small, very small, can’t see by naked eyes.Makro mean……………big,can see by naked eyes
- 4. How to see the tiny particle such as microorganism…..It can be seen by using electron microscope..
- 5. The classification of microorganism.
- 6. The characteristic of microorganism include their…Appearance ---- keadaanluaranShape……………….. BentukSize…………………… saizMethod of reproduction……………..caramembiakNutrition ……………………. NutrisiHabitat……………………….. Tempattinggal
- 7. Viruses
- 8. APPEARANCE OF VIRUSESIs the smallest microorganismThe structure is simple Viruses consist (mengandungi) of strands of nucleic acid (DNA) which protected(dilindungi) by a protein coat
- 9. SIZE OF VIRUSESTHE SIZE ARE TOO SMALLSMALLER THAN BACTERIA
- 12. CHARACTERISTIC OF VIRUSViruses do not make their own foodThey obtain (mendapatkan) food from animals,plants and some bacteria.So they are PARASITES (mendapatmakanandrindividu lain sehinggamembawakeburukankepadaindividutersebut)The cell where the viruses are attached (melekat) are called as host cells…This cell become the habitat of the viruses
- 13. Viruses and host cell
- 14. Viruses are parasites…They can infectHumanAnimal Plant Bacteria
- 15. Viruses Infected on human
- 16. Viruses Infected on animal
- 17. Viruses infected on plant
- 18. Method of reproductionIt only reproduce when it is contact with living cell.
- 24. BACTERIACan be found everywhereThey are the simplest single celled organism
- 25. Appearance
- 26. Appearance of bacteria Surrounded with tough cell wallcell wall …… support and maintain the shape of the cellHave hundred of hairlike called PILLIpilli……… enable(membolehkan) bacteria to stick (melekat) to certain surface (permukaan)Also have a tail tail……….. Help them to move
- 27. Size The size is bigger than viruses..
- 30. Nutrition Carry out photosynthesisSome live as parasitesSome are SAPROTROPHS…saprotrophs…absorb (serap) nutrient from dead organism
- 31. Method of reproductionBy binary fission
- 32. Habitat
- 33. PROTOZOA
- 34. PROTOZOAAre unicellular microscopic organismThey have complex internal structures such as nuclei containing genetic material
- 35. Size of protozoaRanges from 5 to 250 µmSo they are easily seen under low magnification microscope.
- 37. HABITATAMOEBA SoilFresh waterOcean Other organism as parasitesPARAMESIUMFresh water
- 38. Shape of AMOEBADoes not have fix shapeIts shapes change when it movesUse PSEUDOPODIA which help them to moveAnd use PSEUDOPODIA to capture and engulf(telan) makanan.
- 39. Shape like a slipperHas a tiny hair called CILIACILIA was used to move and draw food into its body.SHAPE OF PARAMESIUM
- 40. METHOD OF REPRODUCTIONAMOEBA Binary fissionPARAMESIUMBinary fission
- 41. ALGAE
- 42. Characteristic of algaeSimple organism that make food through photosynthesis.
- 43. They have chlorophyll but it is not a plant….
- 44. Did algae have roots, stems and leaves?
- 45. They didn’t have roots, stems and leaves..
- 46. So, can we classified it as a plant?Algae Can be UNICELLULAR such as euglenaOrMULTICELLULAR such as spirogyra
- 48. Method of reproductionThey reproduce asexually through BINARY FISSIONSPIRIGYRA reproduce SEXUALLY through CONJUGATION
- 49. CONJUGATIONTWO individual united by a tube formed by outgrowths from one or both of the cells.Genetic materials are passed through the tube into the other cell.
- 50. CONJUGATION
- 51. and finally it will form 4 daughter cells
- 52. HABITAT
- 53. Fungi
- 56. Fungi Are simple, plant like organismDo not contain the chlorophyllFeed (mendapatmakanan) on the dead matter
- 57. Size The size ranges from 10 to 100µmExample of fungi…Mould Yeast
- 60. Habitat of fungi