A survey on various technologies available for Smart lab based on Internet of Things

IJSRD - International Journal for Scientific Research & Development| Vol. 3, Issue 10, 2015 | ISSN (online): 2321-0613
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A Survey on Various Technologies Available for Smart Lab based on
Internet of Things
Priya G.Mehta1
Jasmine Jha2
Manmitsinh Zala3
Nirav Khetra4
1
Student 2,3,4
Assistant Professor
1,2,3,4
Department of Computer Engineering
1,2
LJIET, Gujarat, India 3,4
ACET, Gujarat, India
Abstract— This paper explores some approaches to
harnessing the IoT in teaching field. The Internet of Things
(IoT) is a fast emerging system of physical sensors and
connected devices, enabling an advanced information
gathering, interpretation and monitoring. Smart Lab is still
in need of an efficient attendance system which takes
attendance in real time. Various Research papers are
summarized in this paper. This paper describes the concept
of development of Smart Lab which takes attendance by
using RFID technology. Then it improves the efficiency of
attendance taking system by analyzing the reading range of
RFID system. The Smart Lab concept also monitors and
controls the temperature and humidity of the computer
system.
Key words: Internet of Things, Smart Lab, Smart
Attendance System
I. INTRODUCTION
The Internet of Things (IoT) is the network of physical
objects or "things" embedded with electronics, software,
sensors, and network connectivity, which enables these
objects to collect and exchange data.[6] The Internet of
Things allows objects to be sensed and controlled remotely
across existing network infrastructure, creating opportunities
for more direct integration between the physical world and
computer-based systems, and resulting in improved
efficiency, accuracy and economic benefit. Each thing is
uniquely identifiable through its embedded computing
system but is able to interoperate within the existing Internet
infrastructure. Experts estimate that the IoT will consist of
almost 50 billion objects by 2020.
IoT is expected to offer advanced connectivity of
devices, systems, and services that goes beyond machine-to-
machine communications (M2M) and covers a variety of
protocols, domains, and applications. The interconnection of
these embedded devices (including smart objects), is
expected to usher in automation in nearly all fields, while
also enabling advanced applications like a Smart Grid, and
expanding to the areas such as smart cities.
Fig. 1: IoT Layered Architecture[7]
"Things," in the IoT sense, can refer to a wide
variety of devices such as heart monitoring
implants, biochip transponders on farm animals, electric
clams in coastal waters, automobiles with built-in sensors,
or field operation devices that assist firefighters in search
and rescue operations. These devices collect useful data with
the help of various existing technologies and then
autonomously flow the data between other devices. Current
market examples include smart thermostat systems and
washer/dryers that use Wi-Fi for remote monitoring.
II. LITERATURE SURVEY
A. Research Directions for the Internet of Things [1]
Author has stated the five prominent research communities
are: Internet of Things (IoT), mobile computing (MC),
pervasive computing (PC), wireless sensor networks
(WSNs), and, most recently, cyber-physical systems (CPS).
In this paper, as a backdrop to identifying research
questions, vision and scope for a smart world is highlighted.
Then it discusses open research questions categorized into
eight topics. The research discussed is representative rather
than complete. Two goals of the paper are: 1) to highlight a
number of significant research needs for future IoT systems;
2) to raise awareness of work being performed across
various research communities.
B. Internet of Things – A Paradigm Shift of Future Internet
Applications [2]
In this paper author has discussed the potential scope of IoT.
The major technologies involved in IoT infrastructure and
some important application domains for IoT are also
discussed. The security and privacy issues of two important
technologies of IoT, namely WSN and RFID are also
discussed.
Fig. 2: Major technologies involved in IoT[2]
C. Educational Living Labs; A novel Internet-of-Things
based Approach to Teaching and Research [3]
This paper explores some a novel approaches to harnessing
the Internet-of-Things (IoT) as a teaching and research
vehicle in education. For teaching we argue that the
Internet-of-Things provide a highly motivating topic to

A Survey on Various Technologies Available for Smart Lab based on Internet of Things
(IJSRD/Vol. 3/Issue 10/2015/039)
capture students‟ imaginations, and a perfect platform for
teaching computer science. In addition, Authors explain the
potential for entire campuses or buildings to be constructed
from Internet-of-Things technologies and the potential for
this infrastructure to act as a teaching platform. This
proposition is perfectly captured by the axiom “The college
building (or campus) is the lab”. This philosophy is part of a
wider movement that started in the EU, called Living Labs.
In achieving these aims, work seeks to combine a number of
concepts; first they utilize the Internet of- Things, second
they incorporate Living Labs ideas, third they harness the
iCampus vision, forth they use the „Smart Box‟ concept and
finally they implement the Pervasive-interactive-
Programming (PiP) paradigm. They contend this approach
can be used in various mixes to produce highly motivating
and effective educational environments. They illustrate this
work by describing the application of these ideas to a real-
world venture, the Harlow UTC (in the UK). The main
focus of this paper concerns the use of PiP, together with the
Internet-of- Things, to teach elementary programming skills.
In in support of this they present results of an evaluation of
PiP with 18 participants (students and staff) of varied age
and gender. The main conclusions of these evaluations were
that PiP enabled students and staff, with diverse
backgrounds, to quickly master the programming skills
involved. The paper concludes by describing future plans for
this work.
Fig 3: Equivalence between PiP Rules and Regular
Programming Constructs[3]
D. Smart Attendance System by using RFID [4]
The paper describes the development Smart Attendance
System (SAS) that will take an attendance by using
information extracted from the RFID database handling
system. In order to have complete system functionality,
smart attendance system is needed to integrate with RFID
database handling system. SAS will fetch the appropriate
data from RFID database in order to execute the attendance
taking process. This project is to simplify attendance
recorded system by using Radio Frequency Identification
(RFID) technology. SMART ATTENDANCE SYSTEM
(SAS) is a web based application. With the RFID kit from
Mifare Corp, the system has been developed by using PHP
programming languages and MySQL for database support.
The system also has been integrated with the RFID Database
Handling System for a full functionality system. The
information from the RFID Database Handling System has
been used for most part of this SAS system. The Basics of
RFID Technology are discussed.
Fig. 4: Method of attendance module system[4]
Fig. 5: Smart Attendance System Index Page[4]
E. Smart Classroom Roll Caller System with IOT
Architecture [5]
Smart classrooms generally differ from other pervasive
information technologies such as RFID. But the academic
office is still lack of one effectual methodology to collect
the 100% student actual attendance in time at the end of
every period class. Nevertheless, the roll-call function in the
smart classroom would be critical especially when they
implement the RFID student‟s ID card to track the student
attendance. And then the roll-call function only can lead to
read everyone‟s ID card individually which can‟t avoid the
agent to punch at the beginning of every class.
Fig. 6: Conceptual mode of RFID roll call system[5]

A Survey on Various Technologies Available for Smart Lab based on Internet of Things
(IJSRD/Vol. 3/Issue 10/2015/039)
In this paper, they propose an efficient mechanism
by IOT architecture, namely, the Smart Classroom Roll
Caller System (SCRCS) that installed at every classrooms of
university and read the student‟s ID card accumulatively to
present the total number of the actual attendance on the LED
display of SCRCS at the beginning of every class and let the
all ID cards be visible on the multiple slots of SCRCS to
avoid the student agent‟s activities. Finally, the academic
office will collect every student‟s attendance at every class
on time and help students have good study performance.
The standard operation process of SCRCS is
divided into three steps as follows:
 Step1: School has chosen this kind HF card Tags as
student cards and preload all card Tag IDs into
school‟s database. Usually every freshmen has got the
student ID card at the 2nd week while school open.
Then every student would use this card for 4 years in
the campus.
 Step2: School would install one smart roll caller on
each classroom and configure it with IP network.
Then the server of computer center would receive the
RFID smart roll caller information about students‟
attendance. In a word, every classroom is
implemented as the IOT architecture by RFID smart
roll caller.
 Step3: Every students should remember to bring
students‟ ID card when go to school and SCRCS
would read these students‟ card to confirm every
attendance.
F. Limitation of the system:
 The first limitation of the SCRCS is that how to
educate every teachers to know this new roll call
function by this RFID SCRCS.
 We need the teacher to stay at last moment and
watch every one take off the ID cards to leave
 If some students forgot to bring their student cards,
SCRCS cannot record the attendance for them
III. CONCLUSION
Reducing the rates of student truancy and chronic
absenteeism has been and continues to be an important
management goal of every level school systems. Attendance
not only affects individual students but also can affect the
learning environment of an entire school. In general, the
managers of school always ask the tutors and teachers to do
the education guidance but it is not the best solution for
these chronic absenteeism students. This is an open area of
this domain and we are going to work on automatic
attendance system which will be effective and based on
RFID system in Smart Lab. Smart Lab will also control
Temperature and Humidity of the computer system.
REFERENCES
[1] John A. Stankovic:” Research Directions for the
Internet of Things “2014 IEEE.
[2] Sarita Agrawal, Manik Lal Das “Internet of Things – A
Paradigm Shift of Future Internet Applications” 2011
IEEE
[3] Jeannette Chin, Vic Callaghan” Educational Living
Labs; A novel Internet-of-Things based Approach to
Teaching and Research”,2013
[4] M. K. Yeop Sabri, M. Z. A. Abdul Aziz, M. S. R. Mohd
Shah, M. F. Abd Kadir “SMART ATTENDANCE
SYSTEM BY USING RFID”,2007
[5] Ching Hisang Chang:” Smart Classroom Roll Caller
System with IOT Architecture “In 2011 Second
International Conference on Innovations in Bio-inspired
Computing and Applications
[6] http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/833234/Internet-
of-things-Overview
[7] "Internet of Things Global Standards Initiative". ITU.
Retrieved 26 June 2015.
[8] IoT-From Research and Innovation to Market
Deployment_IERC_Cluster_eBook_978-87-93102-95-8

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