APPLICATION OF NITROUS OXIDE IN AUTOMOBILES
- 2. PRESENTED BY:- Mr.PIYUSH D WAIRALE 2nd YEAR MECHANICAL Email:- piyush.wairale@gmail.com Mob no.:- 8390568664
- 3. It is the modern technology used in automobiles to increase the power by injecting nitrous oxide into the cylinder. Nitrous oxide injection technology in automobile is a di fficult technology to understand, though it is the easiest and most cost effective performance modification. Nitrous oxide engine is an engine in which the oxygen required for burning the fuel stems from the decomposition of nitrous oxide(N2O) rather than air.
- 4. Nitrous oxide, also known as dinitrogen oxide or dinitrogen monoxide with chemical formula N2O. It is commonly known as laughing gas. Under room conditions it is a colourless non-flammable gas, with a pleasant slightly sweet odour.
- 5. Nitrous Oxide and fuel are injected in to the intake manifold. Nitrous cools the intake air. Nitrous Oxide dissociated in to Nitrogen and Oxygen at 5250 F. 2 N2O ==> 2 N2 + 1 O2 The additional oxygen being forced into the combustion chamber provides more potential power.
- 6. WET SYSTEM DRY SYSTEM
- 7. TYPES OF NITROUS SYSTEM There are two main types of nitrous system DRY SYSTEM The N2O is injected into dry air (without fuel) upstream in the manifold and it is then mixed with fuel at the injectors. The extra fuel required to maintain the burn balance from Lean to Rich is delivered by the injectors. The primary part of the intake is kept dry of fuel. WET SYSTEM The fuel and Nitrous are mixed and introduced together to the primary part of the intake. This system produces slightly more power than dry but cannot be applied to an engine with a dry intake typically most fuel injected engines.
- 8. Direct port nozzle system Conventional Nozzle Power Wing™ Nozzle
- 12. N2O injection using Billet Atomizer TM plate
- 14. ADVANTAGES OF NITROGEN OXIDE SYSTEM. offers more power-per-dollar than all known alternatives. ability to provide instant power. power level can be varied by changing jets. unlike cylinder heads and cams etc., the system can be transferred from vehicle to vehicle. Nitrous systems can increase power by 0.5 hp (0.37 kW) to 3,000 hp (2,200 kW), depending on the engine type and nitrous system type.
- 15. Overheating of cylinder leads to explosion. Liquid nitrous will cause severe and permanent frostbite damage to skin. Inhalation of nitrous oxide can cause suffocation and immediate death. The nitrous system is designed to operate at 1100 psi and exceeding that pressure can cause the engine to become too lean and cause extensive engine damage. If a stock fuel system cannot supply enough fuel to the engine, the mixture will become too lean and severe engine damage will occur. Activating the nitrous oxide system may cause an explosion on engine start-up.
- 16. This technology has been implemented in sport vehicles since it has the ability to provide instant power whenever needed. Within few years the use of nitrous oxide in vehicles will be implemented in commercial vehicles also.