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nagaRAJU
Communicati
ve Classroom
nagaRAJU
 the intentional or unintentional
exchange of thoughts, messages, or
information between two or more living
beings through conventional or
unconventional signals, linguistic or non-
linguistic forms, and through spoken or
other modes.
 is effective only when the receiver
understands the sender's message
exactly as it is intended to be.
Effective Communication
nagaRAJU
 Pair up with an
unknown or less
known
participant
 Speak to each
other for 3+3
minutes
• Use ONLY
English
• Do not write,
1 Name & Qualifications
2 Best Teaching Experience
4 Achievements & Awards
5 Big Goals in Life
Know a Colleague
? nagaRAJU
Communicative Teachers
nagaRAJU
Language Skills
Communicative Teachers
nagaRAJU
Primary Skills
Receptive
1. Listening
2. Reading
Productive
3. Speaking
4. Writing
Sub Skills
5. Grammar
6. Vocabulary
7. Pronunciation
8. Non-verbal
9. Collocation
10.Usage
Language Skills
nagaRAJU
 Do I speak / write good English?
 How good is my grammar?
 How adequate is my vocabulary?
 Do I use right collocations?
 How fluent is my language?
 Is my pronunciation accurate?
 Do I use a variety of structures?
Know Your Trouble Spots
nagaRAJU
Rewrite the Dialogue
“Do you think Is It a English class,”
asked a deaf toll boy.
Know, I am thinking its an english
class.” Spoke a second deaf boy.
“I see, I have been thought it was one
English class.” said the first won.
“Do you think Is It a English class,”
asked a daef toll boy.
“Know, I am thinking its an English
class.” Spoke a second deaf boy.
“I see, I have been thought it was one
English class.” said the first won.
“Do you think it’s an English class?” asked a tall, deaf boy.
“No, I think it’s an English class,” answered the second deaf boy.
“I see. I thought it was an English class,” said the first one.
nagaRAJU
Communicative Teachers
Body Language
nagaRAJU
Body Language
Posture (e.g., head up and alert, leaning forward)
Gestures (e.g., keeping arms uncrossed)
Facial expression (e.g., smiling warmly)
Eye contact (e.g., making appropriate eye contact)
Active movement (e.g., moving around)
Physical distance (e.g., not very far, not very close)
nagaRAJU
Body Language
Volume (e.g., pleasant, audible volume)
Tone (e.g., confident, assuring tone)
Modulation (e.g., avoid high pitch)
There are four ways, and only four ways, in
which we have contact with the world:
what we do, how we look, what we say, and
how we say it. - Dale Carnegie
nagaRAJU
Know Your Trouble Spots
 Do I have trouble maintaining eye contact?
 Do I cross / wring my hands / arms / legs?
 Do I smile too much or too little?
 Do I droop / stoop / slouch?
 Is my tone /voice timid / rude / inaudible?
 Do I move about energetically or remain
stationary?
nagaRAJU
Recall
Recall
Recall a teacher who had very effective communication skills.
Write
Make notes of that teacher’s language skills, the materials used,
the teaching methods employed and the efforts to involve
students in the learning process.
Reflect
Consider how much effort this teacher put in to make the
teaching-learning process effective and enjoyable.
Consider how far the success of this teacher is based on the way
he or she managed to communicate with the class.
Share
Narrate to the class briefly
nagaRAJU
Communicative Teachers
Effective Teaching
nagaRAJU
 Make things simple
 Acknowledge & appreciate
 Inspire & encourage
 Draw & hold attention
 Entertain
 Never give up
Effective Teaching
nagaRAJU
Interactive Teaching
Interaction Skills
nagaRAJU
Decrease Teacher Centred
Teaching Time
Increase Student Centred
Learning Time
Recall after 24 hours
nagaRAJU
Involving the Class
nagaRAJU
Interactive Classes
1. Physical setting
2. Collaboration
3. Effective instructions
4. Questions & responses
5. Eliciting
6. Activities & Games
nagaRAJU
Physical Setting
nagaRAJU
nagaRAJU
 Think of advantages of pair work
 Form pairs
 Share your ideas with partner
 Share with class
Pair Work
nagaRAJU
 Greater opportunity for Application
 Learners gain confidence/overcome fear
 Real time feedback/response
 Peer learning
 Cooperation – a life skill
Pair Work - Advantages
nagaRAJU
 THINK – make notes
 form PAIRS
 SHARE with Partner
 SHARE with Class
Pair Work - Steps
nagaRAJU
nagaRAJU
 Form groups
 Discuss advantages of group
work
 Arrive at consensus
 Share with class
Group Work
nagaRAJU
 More student participation time
 More listening time
 More fun
 Exchange of ideas
 Seeing others’ point of view
 Improved social skills
 Improved problem solving skills
Group Work - Advantages
nagaRAJU
 Teacher loses control
 Noisy classes
 Confusion
 Students don’t perform the task
 Some students don’t participate
Group Work - Problems
nagaRAJU
 Teacher supervises
 Specific roles to group members
 Productive noise
 Errors - inevitable in the learning process
 Increase the learners’ confidence
 Cooperation is a useful life skill
Solutions
nagaRAJU
 Explain the activity
 Arrange the groups
 Set time limit
 Give example/demonstration
 Move & Monitor
 Follow up
 Discuss the activity
Group Work Tips
nagaRAJU
nagaRAJU
 Precise
 Repeated
 Easy to follow
 Short
 Simple
 Demonstrated
Good Instructions
nagaRAJU
Ask,
Don’t Tell(use pictures, gestures, hints etc)
nagaRAJU
Eliciting
nagaRAJU
nagaRAJU
Questions
 Do I ask a variety of questions?
 Do I let students think & formulate?
 Do I show interest in their answers?
 Do I involve other students?
 Do I appreciate good answers?
 Do I ask follow-up questions (instead
of ridiculing bad answers)?
nagaRAJU
Yes/No Information
Close-ended Open-ended
Teacher initiated Student initiated
Factual Inferential/
Experiential
LOT HOT
Rhetorical/
Leading
Thought-provoking
Types of Questions
nagaRAJU
 Let students think and formulate
 Do not interrupt
 Show interest in answers
 Involve other students
 Ask follow-up questions
 Do not discourage students
Responding to Answers
nagaRAJU
nagaRAJU
nagaRAJU
Using Technology
 Realia
 Models
 Photographs, Charts
 Slideshows
 Video Clips,
MultimediaLegibility & clarity (2f/2c & 6l/6w Rules);
Ease of use; Appropriacy; Reusability; Not
distracting
nagaRAJU
Know Your Trouble Spots
 Do in involve students?
 Do I employ collaborative learning tools?
 Do I organize activities and games?
 Do I give short, simple, precise instructions?
 Do I ask questions and do I elicit?
 Do I accept individual differences?
nagaRAJU
Be a Mother
nagaRAJU
Need to Improve






nagaRAJU
This slideshow is available at
www.authorstream.com/tag/lionnagaraju
www.slideshare.net/lionnagaraju
m nagaRAJU
Teacher Trainer & Soft Skills Trainer
lionnagaraju@gmail.com

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Communicative Classroom

  • 2. nagaRAJU  the intentional or unintentional exchange of thoughts, messages, or information between two or more living beings through conventional or unconventional signals, linguistic or non- linguistic forms, and through spoken or other modes.  is effective only when the receiver understands the sender's message exactly as it is intended to be. Effective Communication
  • 3. nagaRAJU  Pair up with an unknown or less known participant  Speak to each other for 3+3 minutes • Use ONLY English • Do not write, 1 Name & Qualifications 2 Best Teaching Experience 4 Achievements & Awards 5 Big Goals in Life Know a Colleague
  • 6. nagaRAJU Primary Skills Receptive 1. Listening 2. Reading Productive 3. Speaking 4. Writing Sub Skills 5. Grammar 6. Vocabulary 7. Pronunciation 8. Non-verbal 9. Collocation 10.Usage Language Skills
  • 7. nagaRAJU  Do I speak / write good English?  How good is my grammar?  How adequate is my vocabulary?  Do I use right collocations?  How fluent is my language?  Is my pronunciation accurate?  Do I use a variety of structures? Know Your Trouble Spots
  • 8. nagaRAJU Rewrite the Dialogue “Do you think Is It a English class,” asked a deaf toll boy. Know, I am thinking its an english class.” Spoke a second deaf boy. “I see, I have been thought it was one English class.” said the first won. “Do you think Is It a English class,” asked a daef toll boy. “Know, I am thinking its an English class.” Spoke a second deaf boy. “I see, I have been thought it was one English class.” said the first won. “Do you think it’s an English class?” asked a tall, deaf boy. “No, I think it’s an English class,” answered the second deaf boy. “I see. I thought it was an English class,” said the first one.
  • 10. nagaRAJU Body Language Posture (e.g., head up and alert, leaning forward) Gestures (e.g., keeping arms uncrossed) Facial expression (e.g., smiling warmly) Eye contact (e.g., making appropriate eye contact) Active movement (e.g., moving around) Physical distance (e.g., not very far, not very close)
  • 11. nagaRAJU Body Language Volume (e.g., pleasant, audible volume) Tone (e.g., confident, assuring tone) Modulation (e.g., avoid high pitch) There are four ways, and only four ways, in which we have contact with the world: what we do, how we look, what we say, and how we say it. - Dale Carnegie
  • 12. nagaRAJU Know Your Trouble Spots  Do I have trouble maintaining eye contact?  Do I cross / wring my hands / arms / legs?  Do I smile too much or too little?  Do I droop / stoop / slouch?  Is my tone /voice timid / rude / inaudible?  Do I move about energetically or remain stationary?
  • 13. nagaRAJU Recall Recall Recall a teacher who had very effective communication skills. Write Make notes of that teacher’s language skills, the materials used, the teaching methods employed and the efforts to involve students in the learning process. Reflect Consider how much effort this teacher put in to make the teaching-learning process effective and enjoyable. Consider how far the success of this teacher is based on the way he or she managed to communicate with the class. Share Narrate to the class briefly
  • 15. nagaRAJU  Make things simple  Acknowledge & appreciate  Inspire & encourage  Draw & hold attention  Entertain  Never give up Effective Teaching
  • 17. nagaRAJU Decrease Teacher Centred Teaching Time Increase Student Centred Learning Time Recall after 24 hours
  • 19. nagaRAJU Interactive Classes 1. Physical setting 2. Collaboration 3. Effective instructions 4. Questions & responses 5. Eliciting 6. Activities & Games
  • 22. nagaRAJU  Think of advantages of pair work  Form pairs  Share your ideas with partner  Share with class Pair Work
  • 23. nagaRAJU  Greater opportunity for Application  Learners gain confidence/overcome fear  Real time feedback/response  Peer learning  Cooperation – a life skill Pair Work - Advantages
  • 24. nagaRAJU  THINK – make notes  form PAIRS  SHARE with Partner  SHARE with Class Pair Work - Steps
  • 26. nagaRAJU  Form groups  Discuss advantages of group work  Arrive at consensus  Share with class Group Work
  • 27. nagaRAJU  More student participation time  More listening time  More fun  Exchange of ideas  Seeing others’ point of view  Improved social skills  Improved problem solving skills Group Work - Advantages
  • 28. nagaRAJU  Teacher loses control  Noisy classes  Confusion  Students don’t perform the task  Some students don’t participate Group Work - Problems
  • 29. nagaRAJU  Teacher supervises  Specific roles to group members  Productive noise  Errors - inevitable in the learning process  Increase the learners’ confidence  Cooperation is a useful life skill Solutions
  • 30. nagaRAJU  Explain the activity  Arrange the groups  Set time limit  Give example/demonstration  Move & Monitor  Follow up  Discuss the activity Group Work Tips
  • 32. nagaRAJU  Precise  Repeated  Easy to follow  Short  Simple  Demonstrated Good Instructions
  • 34. Ask, Don’t Tell(use pictures, gestures, hints etc) nagaRAJU Eliciting
  • 36. nagaRAJU Questions  Do I ask a variety of questions?  Do I let students think & formulate?  Do I show interest in their answers?  Do I involve other students?  Do I appreciate good answers?  Do I ask follow-up questions (instead of ridiculing bad answers)?
  • 37. nagaRAJU Yes/No Information Close-ended Open-ended Teacher initiated Student initiated Factual Inferential/ Experiential LOT HOT Rhetorical/ Leading Thought-provoking Types of Questions
  • 38. nagaRAJU  Let students think and formulate  Do not interrupt  Show interest in answers  Involve other students  Ask follow-up questions  Do not discourage students Responding to Answers
  • 41. nagaRAJU Using Technology  Realia  Models  Photographs, Charts  Slideshows  Video Clips, MultimediaLegibility & clarity (2f/2c & 6l/6w Rules); Ease of use; Appropriacy; Reusability; Not distracting
  • 42. nagaRAJU Know Your Trouble Spots  Do in involve students?  Do I employ collaborative learning tools?  Do I organize activities and games?  Do I give short, simple, precise instructions?  Do I ask questions and do I elicit?  Do I accept individual differences?
  • 45. nagaRAJU This slideshow is available at www.authorstream.com/tag/lionnagaraju www.slideshare.net/lionnagaraju m nagaRAJU Teacher Trainer & Soft Skills Trainer lionnagaraju@gmail.com

Editor's Notes

  • #2: Getting students to interact with you or with each other on an educational basis is one of teachers' greatest challenges. Even if students are interested in the subject, they're often shy or afraid of putting their thoughts out there for the entire class. If you can slowly build their confidence before making them share with the class or interact, you will have an easier time getting them comfortable with themselves and their thoughts.
  • #3: Let’s begin with an icebreaker.
  • #4: Let’s begin with an icebreaker.
  • #14: Let’s begin with an icebreaker.
  • #18: Students in the interactive classes are many times as engaged as their counterparts in the traditional class.
  • #22: What is it? How is it done? Have you ever used it?
  • #26: By splitting the students up into small groups, you will instantly increase communication, interaction and engagement because they will have to work with each other to complete the task. Once they have finished their group work, they may feel more comfortable sharing with the entire class because the spotlight will be distributed to three or four of them, instead of resting solely on the shoulders of one student.
  • #42: Use of appropriately designed teaching aids makes the teaching-learning process highly effective. Each teacher may make a wise choice of the aids depending on factors such as availability of infrastructure, cost effectiveness, reusability, student achievement levels etc. The web is a very rich resource for ready-to-use teaching aids. However, be warned that it is a dense jungle where you may easily get lost, if you do not predetermine your exact needs. Activity: Which ones do you prefer and why? Use of appropriately designed teaching aids makes the teaching-learning process highly effective. Each teacher may make a wise choice of the aids depending on factors such as availability of infrastructure, cost effectiveness, reusability, student achievement levels etc. The web is a very rich resource for ready-to-use teaching aids. However, be warned that it is a dense jungle where you may easily get lost, if you do not predetermine your exact needs.