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IPv6 trends in Asia

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The document discusses the state of IPv6 adoption in Asia as of July 2016, highlighting the number of IPv6 allocations by regional registries and the percentage of IPV6-capable members. It notes significant disparities in IPv6 capability across various economies, with many underperforming and little indication of improvement. The analysis also suggests a divergence in investment and adoption trends between economies embracing IPv6 and those remaining focused on IPv4.

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Issue Date: Revision: IPv6 in Asia: Laggards and Trends 11 July 2016 1 July 2016 Guangliang Pan
IPv6 allocations How many allocations have been made by each RIR by year? 2
Percentage of RIR members with IPv6 in each region 3
Global IPv6 active BGP entries 4
IPv6 capability, worldwide (weighted) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2013-10 2013-11 2013-12 2014-01 2014-02 2014-03 2014-04 2014-05 2014-06 2014-07 2014-08 2014-09 2014-10 2014-11 2014-12 2015-01 2015-02 2015-03 2015-04 2015-05 2015-06 2015-07 2015-08 2015-09 2015-10 2015-11 2015-12 2016-01 2016-02 2016-03 2016-04 2016-05 2016-06 %IPv6capable 5
6.5%? Google says 10+? • APNIC applies a weighting function to get the total measurements: – Based on ITU internet population data; to adjust for sample size anomalies worldwide • You can consider this worldwide figure as a low-side count – and the Google (and other) measures as a high-side count • It’s probably somewhere in between the two 6
IPv6 capability, worldwide (weighted) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2013-10 2013-12 2014-02 2014-04 2014-06 2014-08 2014-10 2014-12 2015-02 2015-04 2015-06 2015-08 2015-10 2015-12 2016-02 2016-04 2016-06 %IPv6capable 7
CC IPv6 % CC IPv6 % CC IPv6 % CC IPv6 % CC IPv6 % CC IPv6 % BE 53.35% CH 29.49% US 29.02% DE 28.44% PT 28.33% GR 26.77% EE 19.34% PE 18.97% LU 17.63% JP 16.79% FI 16.76% MY 13.81% EU 12.94% FR 12.54% BR 10.86% GB 10.78% CA 10.35% NO 9.65% HT 9.50% NL 8.27% SG 8.23% RO 8.13% AT 7.26% CZ 6.21% CC IPv6 % CC IPv6 % CC IPv6 % CC IPv6 % CC IPv6 % CC IPv6% IE 5.36% AU 4.82% HU 4.56% BO 4.35% SE 4.28% AX 4.05% SA 3.97% BA 3.71% NZ 3.03% PL 2.86% TR 2.30% HK 1.53% SI 1.51% LK 1.41% MT 1.34% RU 1.33% IN 1.30% KR 1.20% TT 0.96% BT 0.86% CW 0.77% BG 0.68% CN 0.51% VN 0.50% IT 0.49% UA 0.43% MD 0.40% DK 0.39% IL 0.36% TH 0.33% SD 0.27% BQ 0.23% SK 0.21% LV 0.21% ZA 0.21% LT 0.21% BW 0.17% GF 0.16% MK 0.12% TW 0.12% CL 0.12% ES 0.11% IS 0.11% ID 0.10% TZ 0.10% GT 0.10% PA 0.10% 8 Above and below the line
IPv6 capable rate by economy 9
Emerging problem in the AP region • Few economies in the AP region are above world-grade IPv6 capability (green) • Of the economies below the line, many are stagnant (red); some are moving upward (yellow) • Hard to quantify what quality determines ranking 10 It’s not just about economic size; diversity of the ISP Is it about capital investment, or other reasons?
Two kinds of Internet? • IPv4 and IPv6 can’t directly interoperate as protocols – You can tunnel, and you can gateway but you can’t send IP packets directly from • 2000::/3 to 10.0.0.0/8 – The decision to proceed with IPv6 deployment implies dual-stack operations; short or long term – The decision to remain in IPv4 implies increasing use of CGN and other techniques to maximize address reuse 11 There is no avoidance of extra technology costs to continue to grow the Internet
It looks like it on a macro scale • There are signs that at a high-level view, the economies investing in IPv6 are now diverging from the ones who are staying with IPv4 – It’s not just about size, or economic capacity • Let’s review some of the players in each ‘camp’ – Some economies with signs of significant IPv6 deployment – Some economies with little or no sign of significant IPv6 deployment 12
IPv6 capability, worldwide (weighted) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2013-10 2013-11 2013-12 2014-01 2014-02 2014-03 2014-04 2014-05 2014-06 2014-07 2014-08 2014-09 2014-10 2014-11 2014-12 2015-01 2015-02 2015-03 2015-04 2015-05 2015-06 2015-07 2015-08 2015-09 2015-10 2015-11 2015-12 2016-01 2016-02 2016-03 2016-04 2016-05 2016-06 %IPv6capable 13
High IPv6 capability in the Asia Pacific 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 2011-10 2011-12 2012-02 2012-04 2012-06 2012-08 2012-10 2012-12 2013-02 2013-04 2013-06 2013-08 2013-10 2013-12 2014-02 2014-04 2014-06 2014-08 2014-10 2014-12 2015-02 2015-04 2015-06 2015-08 2015-10 2015-12 2016-02 2016-04 2016-06 %IPv6capable JP AU MY SG 14
SK Telecom (Korea) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 2011-10 2011-12 2012-02 2012-04 2012-06 2012-08 2012-10 2012-12 2013-02 2013-04 2013-06 2013-08 2013-10 2013-12 2014-02 2014-04 2014-06 2014-08 2014-10 2014-12 2015-02 2015-04 2015-06 2015-08 2015-10 2015-12 2016-02 2016-04 2016-06 %IPv6capable 15
TMNET (Malaysia) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 2011-10 2011-12 2012-02 2012-04 2012-06 2012-08 2012-10 2012-12 2013-02 2013-04 2013-06 2013-08 2013-10 2013-12 2014-02 2014-04 2014-06 2014-08 2014-10 2014-12 2015-02 2015-04 2015-06 2015-08 2015-10 2015-12 2016-02 2016-04 2016-06 %IPv6capable 16
Softbank-BB, KDDI (Japan) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 2011-10 2011-12 2012-02 2012-04 2012-06 2012-08 2012-10 2012-12 2013-02 2013-04 2013-06 2013-08 2013-10 2013-12 2014-02 2014-04 2014-06 2014-08 2014-10 2014-12 2015-02 2015-04 2015-06 2015-08 2015-10 2015-12 2016-02 2016-04 2016-06 %IPv6capable 17676 2516 17
StarHub, StarHub CableVision (Singapore) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 2011-10 2011-12 2012-02 2012-04 2012-06 2012-08 2012-10 2012-12 2013-02 2013-04 2013-06 2013-08 2013-10 2013-12 2014-02 2014-04 2014-06 2014-08 2014-10 2014-12 2015-02 2015-04 2015-06 2015-08 2015-10 2015-12 2016-02 2016-04 2016-06 %IPv6capable 55430 10091 18
Telstra, Internode, Australia 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 2011-10 2011-12 2012-02 2012-04 2012-06 2012-08 2012-10 2012-12 2013-02 2013-04 2013-06 2013-08 2013-10 2013-12 2014-02 2014-04 2014-06 2014-08 2014-10 2014-12 2015-02 2015-04 2015-06 2015-08 2015-10 2015-12 2016-02 2016-04 2016-06 %IPv6capable 1221 4739 19
High IPv6 capability, selected economies worldwide 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 2011-10 2011-12 2012-02 2012-04 2012-06 2012-08 2012-10 2012-12 2013-02 2013-04 2013-06 2013-08 2013-10 2013-12 2014-02 2014-04 2014-06 2014-08 2014-10 2014-12 2015-02 2015-04 2015-06 2015-08 2015-10 2015-12 2016-02 2016-04 2016-06 %IPv6capable US GB DE BE EC BR 20
Top 10 by sample, US ASN AS name IPv6 capable IPv6 preferred # Samples AS7922 Comcast Cable Communications, Inc. 61.75% 57.28% 14304843 AS7018 ATT-INTERNET4 - ATT Services, Inc. 80.57% 73.20% 8526953 AS8075 Microsoft Corporation 0.00% 0.00% 5325116 AS701 Verizon Business 0.14% 0.01% 4728691 AS20115 Charter Communications 0.10% 0.02% 3463344 AS22773 Cox Communications Inc. 17.46% 16.15% 3164061 AS22394 Verizon Wireless 89.70% 80.89% 2621733 AS209 Qwest Communications Company 0.17% 0.10% 2432793 AS20057 ATT Mobility 9.50% 9.32% 2410034 AS10796 Time Warner Cable Internet 23.30% 21.79% 1999827 21
Top 10 by sample, BE ASN AS name IPv6 capable IPv6 preferred # Samples AS5432 BELGACOM-SKYNET-AS Proximus NV 44.06% 42.09% 958021 AS6848 TELENET-AS Telenet N.V. 71.09% 67.94% 879004 AS12392 ASBRUTELE Brutele SC 72.96% 70.51% 237980 AS47377 MES Mobistar SA 0.20% 0.05% 56730 AS21502 Numericable S.A. 0.01% 0.01% 48287 AS2611 BELNET BELNET 13.39% 12.44% 25361 AS44944 BASE-AS BASE Company NVSA 0.45% 0.16% 22518 AS29587 SCHEDOM-AS schedom vof 0.00% 0.00% 9654 AS41756 Orascom Telecom Algeria Spa 0.00% 0.00% 8245 AS51964 ORANGE-BUSINESS- SERVICES-IPSN 0.00% 0.00% 7811 22
Top 10 by Samples, GB ASN AS name IPv6 capable IPv6 preferred # Samples AS5607 Sky UK Limited 51.06% 49.36% 798472 AS5089 NTL Virgin Media Limited 0.01% 0.01% 739599 AS43766 MTC-KSA-AS MTC KSA 0.00% 0.00% 676236 AS2856 British Telecommunications PLC 0.26% 0.24% 658706 AS13285 TalkTalk Communications Limited 0.00% 0.00% 173033 AS12576 ORANGE-PCS EE Limited 0.10% 0.05% 154985 AS9105 TISCALI-UK Tiscali UK Limited 0.00% 0.00% 153678 AS9009 M247 M247 Ltd 0.06% 0.02% 142583 AS60339 H3GUK Hutchison 3G UK Limited 0.09% 0.03% 97854 AS34825 ONAVO Onavo Mobile Ltd 0.01% 0.00% 90392 23
Top 10 by Samples, DE ASN AS name IPv6 capable IPv6 preferred # Samples AS3320 DTAG Deutsche Telekom AG 50.24% 48.39% 256677 AS200185 XANDMAIL-ASN X AND MAIL SA 0.00% 0.00% 115142 AS3209 VODANET Vodafone GmbH 0.15% 0.07% 81574 AS24940 HETZNER-AS Hetzner Online GmbH 5.86% 4.78% 65769 AS28753 Leaseweb Deutschland GmbH 39.91% 0.71% 61988 AS31334 Vodafone Kabel Deutschland GmbH 69.06% 65.82% 59817 AS6805 Telefonica Germany GmbH Co.OHG 0.41% 0.33% 52396 AS6830 Liberty Global Operations B.V. 58.68% 55.50% 40648 AS8972 PLUSSERVER-AS PlusServer AG 0.81% 0.05% 25969 AS29562 KABELBW-ASN Kabel BW GmbH 56.36% 53.48% 23299 24
Top 10 by samples BR ASN AS Name IPv6 Capable IPv6 Preferred # Samples AS28573 CLARO S.A. 22.60% 20.60% 1354868 AS18881 Global Village Telecom 21.89% 20.73% 892808 AS7738 Telemar Norte Leste S.A. 3.84% 3.68% 575631 AS27699 TELEFNICA BRASIL S.A 2.26% 2.10% 419031 AS8167 Brasil Telecom SA - 2.46% 2.39% 339728 AS26615 Tim Celular S.A. 4.71% 4.60% 104354 AS26599 TELEFNICA BRASIL S.A 13.51% 13.12% 102621 AS53006 ALGAR TELECOM SA 0.05% 0.05% 62938 AS14868 COPEL Telecom S.A. 22.30% 21.73% 44573 AS22085 Claro SA 0.19% 0.04% 40324 25
Top 10 by samples, EC ASN AS Name IPv6 Capable IPv6 Preferred # Samples AS14420 CNT EP 45.13% 43.66% 1582536 AS14522 Satnet 0.00% 0.00% 438480 AS27947 Telconet S.A 0.03% 0.03% 424395 AS27738 Ecuadortelecom S.A. 0.00% 0.00% 278140 AS23487 CONECEL 0.02% 0.01% 157551 AS19114 Otecel S.A. 0.03% 0.01% 155074 AS52257 Telconet S.A 0.01% 0.00% 135138 AS27668 ETAPA EP 0.00% 0.00% 126933 AS22724 PUNTONET S.A. 0.01% 0.01% 110372 AS28006 CNT EP 0.02% 0.01% 42226 26
Comcast, AT&T, Verizon, T-Mobile 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 2011-10 2011-12 2012-02 2012-04 2012-06 2012-08 2012-10 2012-12 2013-02 2013-04 2013-06 2013-08 2013-10 2013-12 2014-02 2014-04 2014-06 2014-08 2014-10 2014-12 2015-02 2015-04 2015-06 2015-08 2015-10 2015-12 2016-02 2016-04 2016-06 %IPv6capable 7922 22394 7018 21928 27
IPv6 capability, China 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2011-10 2011-12 2012-02 2012-04 2012-06 2012-08 2012-10 2012-12 2013-02 2013-04 2013-06 2013-08 2013-10 2013-12 2014-02 2014-04 2014-06 2014-08 2014-10 2014-12 2015-02 2015-04 2015-06 2015-08 2015-10 2015-12 2016-02 2016-04 2016-06 %IPv6capable 28
What we know about China 1,382,013,910 people 692,388,968 Internet users 50% penetration 1,273 ASes 10.35T GDP IPv4 316 in BGP 337,887,232 addresses 0.24 per head 88% visible IPv6 55 in BGP 89,167,817 M addresses 64,520 per head 1% visible 1% capability 29
Top 10 by samples, China ASN AS Name IPv6 Capable IPv6 Preferred # Samples AS4134 CHINANET-BACKBONE 0.42% 0.24% 12628000 AS4837 CHINA169-BACKBONE CNCGROUP 0.21% 0.15% 9910451 AS9808 Guangdong Mobile Communication 0.09% 0.03% 2006643 AS4812 CHINANET-SH-AP China Telecom 0.17% 0.07% 1632577 AS4808 CHINA169-BJ CNCGROUP IP network 1.12% 0.77% 1166552 AS56046 CMNET-JIANGSU-AP China Mobile 0.07% 0.01% 779374 AS56041 CMNET-ZHEJIANG-AP China Mobile 0.05% 0.00% 720916 AS24547 Hebei Mobile Communication 0.03% 0.00% 698409 AS17816 China Unicom IP network 0.27% 0.19% 479682 AS23724 China Telecommunications 0.14% 0.01% 317333 30
Top 10 IPv6 capability, China ASN AS Name IPv6 Capable IPv6 Preferred # Samples AS23910 China Next Generation Internet 98.43% 92.52% 508 AS109 CISCOSYSTEMS - Cisco Systems, Inc. 73.08% 66.59% 416 AS4538 China Ed. and Research Network 25.05% 18.81% 186951 AS7497 Computer Network Information 23.73% 22.28% 18295 AS18240 Bitone United Networks Technology 8.12% 5.65% 15153 AS4809 China Telecom Next Generation 7.38% 5.48% 16227 AS56040 China Mobile communications 6.81% 3.83% 73891 AS38019 Mobile Communication Company 3.30% 2.38% 13318 AS58466 CHINANET Guangdong province 2.79% 0.00% 11758 AS4847 China Networks Inter-Exchange 2.63% 1.99% 184230 31
AS numbers announcing IPv4 and IPv6 in China 32
So: is this an address distribution problem?
No! This isn’t a distribution problem • Lets look at some history – Growth in distinct INR holders by economy over time – Amount of IPv4, IPv6 by INR holder count by economy over time • What kinds of trend do we see?
IPv4 by economy by holder, various economies
IPv4 by economy by holder, various economies Forms A group
IPv4 by economy by holder China CN is above average
IPv6 by economy by holder, various economies
IPv6 by economy by holder, various economies Forms A group
IPv6 by economy by holder China compared to Mean CN is above average
IPv6 by economy by holder China, compared to IPv4 Significantly More space per INR holder
It’s not an allocation problem • Its clear that The RIR system and CNNIC in particular has performed VERY WELL in maintaining equitable access to INR – CN INR holders hold more than the average – CN INR holders have significantly more IPv6 holdings per end-site, than they have IPv4 per customer/user • There is no doubt we’ve done our job! – But there is still much to do, encouraging IPv6 • The problem is a deployment problem not an allocation problem
IPv4 addresses delegations worldwide In terms of /8s, how much space did each RIR issue by year? 43
Available IPv4 /8s in each RIR 44
IPv6 Address Delegations to China (Number of delegations by year) 45 0.00 50.00 100.00 150.00 200.00 250.00 300.00 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Suggestions • Have your IPv6 development plan ready NOW not later • Apply for your IPv6 addresses if you have not done so – APNIC direct Members: One Click via MyAPNIC – CNNIC members: Apply via CNNIC • Send technical staff to IPv6 training • Deploy your IPv6 network • Provide IPv6 services to your customers 46
Acknowledgement • Many thanks to the APNIC Research Team - Geoff Huston, George Michaelson and Byron Ellacott for their useful measurement data and great support to prepare this presentation! • For more information, please visit: »http://labs.apnic.net/ 47
Share your IPv6 stories • APNIC Blog – https://blog.apnic.net/ • IPv6 Deployment Survey – http://survey.consulintel.es/index.php/175122 48
Your views matter! 49 https://survey.apnic.net
Thank you gpan@apnic.net

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IPv6 trends in Asia

  • 1. Issue Date: Revision: IPv6 in Asia: Laggards and Trends 11 July 2016 1 July 2016 Guangliang Pan
  • 2. IPv6 allocations How many allocations have been made by each RIR by year? 2
  • 3. Percentage of RIR members with IPv6 in each region 3
  • 4. Global IPv6 active BGP entries 4
  • 5. IPv6 capability, worldwide (weighted) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2013-10 2013-11 2013-12 2014-01 2014-02 2014-03 2014-04 2014-05 2014-06 2014-07 2014-08 2014-09 2014-10 2014-11 2014-12 2015-01 2015-02 2015-03 2015-04 2015-05 2015-06 2015-07 2015-08 2015-09 2015-10 2015-11 2015-12 2016-01 2016-02 2016-03 2016-04 2016-05 2016-06 %IPv6capable 5
  • 6. 6.5%? Google says 10+? • APNIC applies a weighting function to get the total measurements: – Based on ITU internet population data; to adjust for sample size anomalies worldwide • You can consider this worldwide figure as a low-side count – and the Google (and other) measures as a high-side count • It’s probably somewhere in between the two 6
  • 7. IPv6 capability, worldwide (weighted) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2013-10 2013-12 2014-02 2014-04 2014-06 2014-08 2014-10 2014-12 2015-02 2015-04 2015-06 2015-08 2015-10 2015-12 2016-02 2016-04 2016-06 %IPv6capable 7
  • 8. CC IPv6 % CC IPv6 % CC IPv6 % CC IPv6 % CC IPv6 % CC IPv6 % BE 53.35% CH 29.49% US 29.02% DE 28.44% PT 28.33% GR 26.77% EE 19.34% PE 18.97% LU 17.63% JP 16.79% FI 16.76% MY 13.81% EU 12.94% FR 12.54% BR 10.86% GB 10.78% CA 10.35% NO 9.65% HT 9.50% NL 8.27% SG 8.23% RO 8.13% AT 7.26% CZ 6.21% CC IPv6 % CC IPv6 % CC IPv6 % CC IPv6 % CC IPv6 % CC IPv6% IE 5.36% AU 4.82% HU 4.56% BO 4.35% SE 4.28% AX 4.05% SA 3.97% BA 3.71% NZ 3.03% PL 2.86% TR 2.30% HK 1.53% SI 1.51% LK 1.41% MT 1.34% RU 1.33% IN 1.30% KR 1.20% TT 0.96% BT 0.86% CW 0.77% BG 0.68% CN 0.51% VN 0.50% IT 0.49% UA 0.43% MD 0.40% DK 0.39% IL 0.36% TH 0.33% SD 0.27% BQ 0.23% SK 0.21% LV 0.21% ZA 0.21% LT 0.21% BW 0.17% GF 0.16% MK 0.12% TW 0.12% CL 0.12% ES 0.11% IS 0.11% ID 0.10% TZ 0.10% GT 0.10% PA 0.10% 8 Above and below the line
  • 9. IPv6 capable rate by economy 9
  • 10. Emerging problem in the AP region • Few economies in the AP region are above world-grade IPv6 capability (green) • Of the economies below the line, many are stagnant (red); some are moving upward (yellow) • Hard to quantify what quality determines ranking 10 It’s not just about economic size; diversity of the ISP Is it about capital investment, or other reasons?
  • 11. Two kinds of Internet? • IPv4 and IPv6 can’t directly interoperate as protocols – You can tunnel, and you can gateway but you can’t send IP packets directly from • 2000::/3 to 10.0.0.0/8 – The decision to proceed with IPv6 deployment implies dual-stack operations; short or long term – The decision to remain in IPv4 implies increasing use of CGN and other techniques to maximize address reuse 11 There is no avoidance of extra technology costs to continue to grow the Internet
  • 12. It looks like it on a macro scale • There are signs that at a high-level view, the economies investing in IPv6 are now diverging from the ones who are staying with IPv4 – It’s not just about size, or economic capacity • Let’s review some of the players in each ‘camp’ – Some economies with signs of significant IPv6 deployment – Some economies with little or no sign of significant IPv6 deployment 12
  • 13. IPv6 capability, worldwide (weighted) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2013-10 2013-11 2013-12 2014-01 2014-02 2014-03 2014-04 2014-05 2014-06 2014-07 2014-08 2014-09 2014-10 2014-11 2014-12 2015-01 2015-02 2015-03 2015-04 2015-05 2015-06 2015-07 2015-08 2015-09 2015-10 2015-11 2015-12 2016-01 2016-02 2016-03 2016-04 2016-05 2016-06 %IPv6capable 13
  • 14. High IPv6 capability in the Asia Pacific 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 2011-10 2011-12 2012-02 2012-04 2012-06 2012-08 2012-10 2012-12 2013-02 2013-04 2013-06 2013-08 2013-10 2013-12 2014-02 2014-04 2014-06 2014-08 2014-10 2014-12 2015-02 2015-04 2015-06 2015-08 2015-10 2015-12 2016-02 2016-04 2016-06 %IPv6capable JP AU MY SG 14
  • 15. SK Telecom (Korea) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 2011-10 2011-12 2012-02 2012-04 2012-06 2012-08 2012-10 2012-12 2013-02 2013-04 2013-06 2013-08 2013-10 2013-12 2014-02 2014-04 2014-06 2014-08 2014-10 2014-12 2015-02 2015-04 2015-06 2015-08 2015-10 2015-12 2016-02 2016-04 2016-06 %IPv6capable 15
  • 17. Softbank-BB, KDDI (Japan) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 2011-10 2011-12 2012-02 2012-04 2012-06 2012-08 2012-10 2012-12 2013-02 2013-04 2013-06 2013-08 2013-10 2013-12 2014-02 2014-04 2014-06 2014-08 2014-10 2014-12 2015-02 2015-04 2015-06 2015-08 2015-10 2015-12 2016-02 2016-04 2016-06 %IPv6capable 17676 2516 17
  • 18. StarHub, StarHub CableVision (Singapore) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 2011-10 2011-12 2012-02 2012-04 2012-06 2012-08 2012-10 2012-12 2013-02 2013-04 2013-06 2013-08 2013-10 2013-12 2014-02 2014-04 2014-06 2014-08 2014-10 2014-12 2015-02 2015-04 2015-06 2015-08 2015-10 2015-12 2016-02 2016-04 2016-06 %IPv6capable 55430 10091 18
  • 19. Telstra, Internode, Australia 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 2011-10 2011-12 2012-02 2012-04 2012-06 2012-08 2012-10 2012-12 2013-02 2013-04 2013-06 2013-08 2013-10 2013-12 2014-02 2014-04 2014-06 2014-08 2014-10 2014-12 2015-02 2015-04 2015-06 2015-08 2015-10 2015-12 2016-02 2016-04 2016-06 %IPv6capable 1221 4739 19
  • 20. High IPv6 capability, selected economies worldwide 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 2011-10 2011-12 2012-02 2012-04 2012-06 2012-08 2012-10 2012-12 2013-02 2013-04 2013-06 2013-08 2013-10 2013-12 2014-02 2014-04 2014-06 2014-08 2014-10 2014-12 2015-02 2015-04 2015-06 2015-08 2015-10 2015-12 2016-02 2016-04 2016-06 %IPv6capable US GB DE BE EC BR 20
  • 21. Top 10 by sample, US ASN AS name IPv6 capable IPv6 preferred # Samples AS7922 Comcast Cable Communications, Inc. 61.75% 57.28% 14304843 AS7018 ATT-INTERNET4 - ATT Services, Inc. 80.57% 73.20% 8526953 AS8075 Microsoft Corporation 0.00% 0.00% 5325116 AS701 Verizon Business 0.14% 0.01% 4728691 AS20115 Charter Communications 0.10% 0.02% 3463344 AS22773 Cox Communications Inc. 17.46% 16.15% 3164061 AS22394 Verizon Wireless 89.70% 80.89% 2621733 AS209 Qwest Communications Company 0.17% 0.10% 2432793 AS20057 ATT Mobility 9.50% 9.32% 2410034 AS10796 Time Warner Cable Internet 23.30% 21.79% 1999827 21
  • 22. Top 10 by sample, BE ASN AS name IPv6 capable IPv6 preferred # Samples AS5432 BELGACOM-SKYNET-AS Proximus NV 44.06% 42.09% 958021 AS6848 TELENET-AS Telenet N.V. 71.09% 67.94% 879004 AS12392 ASBRUTELE Brutele SC 72.96% 70.51% 237980 AS47377 MES Mobistar SA 0.20% 0.05% 56730 AS21502 Numericable S.A. 0.01% 0.01% 48287 AS2611 BELNET BELNET 13.39% 12.44% 25361 AS44944 BASE-AS BASE Company NVSA 0.45% 0.16% 22518 AS29587 SCHEDOM-AS schedom vof 0.00% 0.00% 9654 AS41756 Orascom Telecom Algeria Spa 0.00% 0.00% 8245 AS51964 ORANGE-BUSINESS- SERVICES-IPSN 0.00% 0.00% 7811 22
  • 23. Top 10 by Samples, GB ASN AS name IPv6 capable IPv6 preferred # Samples AS5607 Sky UK Limited 51.06% 49.36% 798472 AS5089 NTL Virgin Media Limited 0.01% 0.01% 739599 AS43766 MTC-KSA-AS MTC KSA 0.00% 0.00% 676236 AS2856 British Telecommunications PLC 0.26% 0.24% 658706 AS13285 TalkTalk Communications Limited 0.00% 0.00% 173033 AS12576 ORANGE-PCS EE Limited 0.10% 0.05% 154985 AS9105 TISCALI-UK Tiscali UK Limited 0.00% 0.00% 153678 AS9009 M247 M247 Ltd 0.06% 0.02% 142583 AS60339 H3GUK Hutchison 3G UK Limited 0.09% 0.03% 97854 AS34825 ONAVO Onavo Mobile Ltd 0.01% 0.00% 90392 23
  • 24. Top 10 by Samples, DE ASN AS name IPv6 capable IPv6 preferred # Samples AS3320 DTAG Deutsche Telekom AG 50.24% 48.39% 256677 AS200185 XANDMAIL-ASN X AND MAIL SA 0.00% 0.00% 115142 AS3209 VODANET Vodafone GmbH 0.15% 0.07% 81574 AS24940 HETZNER-AS Hetzner Online GmbH 5.86% 4.78% 65769 AS28753 Leaseweb Deutschland GmbH 39.91% 0.71% 61988 AS31334 Vodafone Kabel Deutschland GmbH 69.06% 65.82% 59817 AS6805 Telefonica Germany GmbH Co.OHG 0.41% 0.33% 52396 AS6830 Liberty Global Operations B.V. 58.68% 55.50% 40648 AS8972 PLUSSERVER-AS PlusServer AG 0.81% 0.05% 25969 AS29562 KABELBW-ASN Kabel BW GmbH 56.36% 53.48% 23299 24
  • 25. Top 10 by samples BR ASN AS Name IPv6 Capable IPv6 Preferred # Samples AS28573 CLARO S.A. 22.60% 20.60% 1354868 AS18881 Global Village Telecom 21.89% 20.73% 892808 AS7738 Telemar Norte Leste S.A. 3.84% 3.68% 575631 AS27699 TELEFNICA BRASIL S.A 2.26% 2.10% 419031 AS8167 Brasil Telecom SA - 2.46% 2.39% 339728 AS26615 Tim Celular S.A. 4.71% 4.60% 104354 AS26599 TELEFNICA BRASIL S.A 13.51% 13.12% 102621 AS53006 ALGAR TELECOM SA 0.05% 0.05% 62938 AS14868 COPEL Telecom S.A. 22.30% 21.73% 44573 AS22085 Claro SA 0.19% 0.04% 40324 25
  • 26. Top 10 by samples, EC ASN AS Name IPv6 Capable IPv6 Preferred # Samples AS14420 CNT EP 45.13% 43.66% 1582536 AS14522 Satnet 0.00% 0.00% 438480 AS27947 Telconet S.A 0.03% 0.03% 424395 AS27738 Ecuadortelecom S.A. 0.00% 0.00% 278140 AS23487 CONECEL 0.02% 0.01% 157551 AS19114 Otecel S.A. 0.03% 0.01% 155074 AS52257 Telconet S.A 0.01% 0.00% 135138 AS27668 ETAPA EP 0.00% 0.00% 126933 AS22724 PUNTONET S.A. 0.01% 0.01% 110372 AS28006 CNT EP 0.02% 0.01% 42226 26
  • 27. Comcast, AT&T, Verizon, T-Mobile 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 2011-10 2011-12 2012-02 2012-04 2012-06 2012-08 2012-10 2012-12 2013-02 2013-04 2013-06 2013-08 2013-10 2013-12 2014-02 2014-04 2014-06 2014-08 2014-10 2014-12 2015-02 2015-04 2015-06 2015-08 2015-10 2015-12 2016-02 2016-04 2016-06 %IPv6capable 7922 22394 7018 21928 27
  • 29. What we know about China 1,382,013,910 people 692,388,968 Internet users 50% penetration 1,273 ASes 10.35T GDP IPv4 316 in BGP 337,887,232 addresses 0.24 per head 88% visible IPv6 55 in BGP 89,167,817 M addresses 64,520 per head 1% visible 1% capability 29
  • 30. Top 10 by samples, China ASN AS Name IPv6 Capable IPv6 Preferred # Samples AS4134 CHINANET-BACKBONE 0.42% 0.24% 12628000 AS4837 CHINA169-BACKBONE CNCGROUP 0.21% 0.15% 9910451 AS9808 Guangdong Mobile Communication 0.09% 0.03% 2006643 AS4812 CHINANET-SH-AP China Telecom 0.17% 0.07% 1632577 AS4808 CHINA169-BJ CNCGROUP IP network 1.12% 0.77% 1166552 AS56046 CMNET-JIANGSU-AP China Mobile 0.07% 0.01% 779374 AS56041 CMNET-ZHEJIANG-AP China Mobile 0.05% 0.00% 720916 AS24547 Hebei Mobile Communication 0.03% 0.00% 698409 AS17816 China Unicom IP network 0.27% 0.19% 479682 AS23724 China Telecommunications 0.14% 0.01% 317333 30
  • 31. Top 10 IPv6 capability, China ASN AS Name IPv6 Capable IPv6 Preferred # Samples AS23910 China Next Generation Internet 98.43% 92.52% 508 AS109 CISCOSYSTEMS - Cisco Systems, Inc. 73.08% 66.59% 416 AS4538 China Ed. and Research Network 25.05% 18.81% 186951 AS7497 Computer Network Information 23.73% 22.28% 18295 AS18240 Bitone United Networks Technology 8.12% 5.65% 15153 AS4809 China Telecom Next Generation 7.38% 5.48% 16227 AS56040 China Mobile communications 6.81% 3.83% 73891 AS38019 Mobile Communication Company 3.30% 2.38% 13318 AS58466 CHINANET Guangdong province 2.79% 0.00% 11758 AS4847 China Networks Inter-Exchange 2.63% 1.99% 184230 31
  • 32. AS numbers announcing IPv4 and IPv6 in China 32
  • 33. So: is this an address distribution problem?
  • 34. No! This isn’t a distribution problem • Lets look at some history – Growth in distinct INR holders by economy over time – Amount of IPv4, IPv6 by INR holder count by economy over time • What kinds of trend do we see?
  • 35. IPv4 by economy by holder, various economies
  • 36. IPv4 by economy by holder, various economies Forms A group
  • 37. IPv4 by economy by holder China CN is above average
  • 38. IPv6 by economy by holder, various economies
  • 39. IPv6 by economy by holder, various economies Forms A group
  • 40. IPv6 by economy by holder China compared to Mean CN is above average
  • 41. IPv6 by economy by holder China, compared to IPv4 Significantly More space per INR holder
  • 42. It’s not an allocation problem • Its clear that The RIR system and CNNIC in particular has performed VERY WELL in maintaining equitable access to INR – CN INR holders hold more than the average – CN INR holders have significantly more IPv6 holdings per end-site, than they have IPv4 per customer/user • There is no doubt we’ve done our job! – But there is still much to do, encouraging IPv6 • The problem is a deployment problem not an allocation problem
  • 43. IPv4 addresses delegations worldwide In terms of /8s, how much space did each RIR issue by year? 43
  • 44. Available IPv4 /8s in each RIR 44
  • 45. IPv6 Address Delegations to China (Number of delegations by year) 45 0.00 50.00 100.00 150.00 200.00 250.00 300.00 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
  • 46. Suggestions • Have your IPv6 development plan ready NOW not later • Apply for your IPv6 addresses if you have not done so – APNIC direct Members: One Click via MyAPNIC – CNNIC members: Apply via CNNIC • Send technical staff to IPv6 training • Deploy your IPv6 network • Provide IPv6 services to your customers 46
  • 47. Acknowledgement • Many thanks to the APNIC Research Team - Geoff Huston, George Michaelson and Byron Ellacott for their useful measurement data and great support to prepare this presentation! • For more information, please visit: »http://labs.apnic.net/ 47
  • 48. Share your IPv6 stories • APNIC Blog – https://blog.apnic.net/ • IPv6 Deployment Survey – http://survey.consulintel.es/index.php/175122 48

Editor's Notes

  • #34: So I want to explore if this is a problem in any sense, we can see in the address distribution function. Is this something in our core mission we’ve got wrong?
  • #35: What I’ve done is to examine the history of how membership and address assignment has gone, and how we stack up in IPv4 and IPv6 in terms of access to resources.
  • #36: Here you can see a sample of economies worldwide, and the calculated average for all economies. The graph is the amount of IPv4 per holder. And it has formed a group at between 10,000 and around 1,000,000 Ips per holder. That’s two decimal orders of magnitude difference. If you’re on the low side, you have a significant disadvantage on these numbers
  • #37: Here you can see a sample of economies worldwide, and the calculated average for all economies. The graph is the amount of IPv4 per holder. And it has formed a group at between 10,000 and around 1,000,000 Ips per holder. That’s two decimal orders of magnitude difference. If you’re on the low side, you have a significant disadvantage on these numbers
  • #38: Well.. China isn’t on the low side. You did a very good job of IPv4 distribution, and its equitably come out that CN on average has above the mean worldwide. You are still facing the problem of only 100,000 Ips per holder, so there is a real issue here in the face of IoT and multiple always on devices.
  • #39: SO now lets look in IPv6. And again, it forms a group
  • #40: SO now lets look in IPv6. And again, it forms a group
  • #41: And again, China is in the lucky position of being above average. You have a significant advantage here, in terms of how much IPv6 is already distributed.
  • #42: So finally for this comparison, if you look at the older history in V4, its clear China has done well: the historical allocations were well managed, and the new IPv6 allocations have been well managed. You guys did ok!
  • #43: So, this isnt an allocation problem. Its not about access, its about deployment. Its about who is using the IPs
  • #50: Survey closes 5 August. Four opportunities to win prizes of an Apple Watch Sport or a Microsoft Surface Pro 4.