The document outlines 10 differentiation strategies including preassessment to design lessons based on student data, curriculum compacting to efficiently cover material students have already mastered, addressing the 5 most difficult concepts first with flexible grouping and questioning, open-ended tasks that allow students to access material at their own level, tiering assignments based on student needs rather than giving more work, using learning contracts to hold students accountable for independent work, providing choice boards for independent practice, and culminating with independent projects that promote autonomous learning and student buy-in.