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Types of computer
(daI;wVj ds
izdkj)
 We can classify the computers according to the
following three criteria(ge daI;wVjksa dks
fuEufyf[kr rhu ekinaMksa ds vk/kkj ij oxhZd`r dj
ldrs gSa):
1. Based on operating principles(lafØ;k ds fl)kar
ds vk/kkj ij)
2. Based on applications or purpose(iz;ksx ;k
mn~ns”; ds vk/kkj ij)
3. Based on size and capability(vkdkj ,oa {kerk
Types of Computers
(daI;wVj ds izdkj)
1. Based on operating principles(dk;Z djus
ds fl)kar ds vk/kkj ij):
Analog computers(,ukykWx
daI;wVj):Represent data in the form of
continuous electrical signals having a specific
magnitude.(;g vk¡dMksa dks fo|qr ladsrksa ds
fof”k’V ifjek.kksa@rhozrk ds ykxkrkj izk:i esa
izLrqr djrk gSA)
Digital computers(vadh; daI;wVj): Store
and process data in the digital form.(;g
Analog computer
Classification of Digital
computer
 Desktop
 Workstation
 Notebook
 Tablet PC
 Handheld computer
 Smart Phone
workstation
Tablet PC
Handheld PC(PDA)
Types of computer
Smart phone
Types of Computers
(daI;wVj ds izdkj)
3. Hybrid computers(ladj daI;wVj):
A combination of analog computer
and digital computer because it
encompasses the best features of
both. (;g ,ukykWd ,oa vadh;
daI;wVjksa dk feyk&tqyk :i gS]
D;ksafd ;g nksuksa ds lokZsRre
xq.kksa dks j[krk gSA)
Types of Computers
(daI;wVj ds izdkj)
Based on applications or purpose
(iz;ksx ;k mn~ns”; ds vk/kkj ij):
1.General purpose computers (lkekU; mn~ns”;
daI;wVj):
Can work in all environments.(lHkh okrkoj.k esa
dk;Z dj ldrk gSA
2. Special purpose computers(fof”k’V mn~ns”;
daI;wVj):
Can perform only a specified task.(fof”k’V
Types of Computers
(daI;wVj ds izdkj)
Based on size and capability capability(vkdkj
,oa {kerk dss vk/kkj ij)
1.Microcomputers: Designed to be used
by individuals. (O;fDrxr mi;ksx ds fy, cuk;k
x;k gSA)
2.Mini Computers: Can handle more
data and more input and output than micro
computers.(;g ekbØks daI;wVj ls vf/kd
iznRrksa] vf/kd vnk ,oa vf/kd iznk dks
izlaLdfjr dj ldrk gSA)
Mini computer
3. Mainframe Computers:
A very large computer. Very Fast
Processing, huge storage capicity.(vkdkj
esa cgqr cM+k daI;wVj,] cgqr
rsst izlaLdj.k] cgqr vf/kd laxzgu
{kerk)
4. Super Computers:
The fastest type of computer that can
perform complex operations at a very high
speed. (lcls rhoz ,oa tfVyre~ dk;ksZa dks
“kh?kzrk ls laiUu djrk gSA)
Computer(daI;w
Vj)
Digital Computer
(vadh; daI;wVj)
Analog Computer
(,ukykWx
daI;wVj)
Hybrid
Computer
(ladj daI;wVj)
Super Computer
(lqij
daI;wVj)
Mainframe Computer
(esuÝse
daI;wVj)
Micro Computer
(ekbØks
daI;wVj)
Mini Computer
(feuh
daI;wVj)
P. C.
(O;fDrxr
daI;wVj)
Home Computer
(?kjsyq
daI;wVj)

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Types of computer

  • 2. (daI;wVj ds izdkj)  We can classify the computers according to the following three criteria(ge daI;wVjksa dks fuEufyf[kr rhu ekinaMksa ds vk/kkj ij oxhZd`r dj ldrs gSa): 1. Based on operating principles(lafØ;k ds fl)kar ds vk/kkj ij) 2. Based on applications or purpose(iz;ksx ;k mn~ns”; ds vk/kkj ij) 3. Based on size and capability(vkdkj ,oa {kerk
  • 3. Types of Computers (daI;wVj ds izdkj) 1. Based on operating principles(dk;Z djus ds fl)kar ds vk/kkj ij): Analog computers(,ukykWx daI;wVj):Represent data in the form of continuous electrical signals having a specific magnitude.(;g vk¡dMksa dks fo|qr ladsrksa ds fof”k’V ifjek.kksa@rhozrk ds ykxkrkj izk:i esa izLrqr djrk gSA) Digital computers(vadh; daI;wVj): Store and process data in the digital form.(;g
  • 5. Classification of Digital computer  Desktop  Workstation  Notebook  Tablet PC  Handheld computer  Smart Phone
  • 11. Types of Computers (daI;wVj ds izdkj) 3. Hybrid computers(ladj daI;wVj): A combination of analog computer and digital computer because it encompasses the best features of both. (;g ,ukykWd ,oa vadh; daI;wVjksa dk feyk&tqyk :i gS] D;ksafd ;g nksuksa ds lokZsRre xq.kksa dks j[krk gSA)
  • 12. Types of Computers (daI;wVj ds izdkj) Based on applications or purpose (iz;ksx ;k mn~ns”; ds vk/kkj ij): 1.General purpose computers (lkekU; mn~ns”; daI;wVj): Can work in all environments.(lHkh okrkoj.k esa dk;Z dj ldrk gSA 2. Special purpose computers(fof”k’V mn~ns”; daI;wVj): Can perform only a specified task.(fof”k’V
  • 13. Types of Computers (daI;wVj ds izdkj) Based on size and capability capability(vkdkj ,oa {kerk dss vk/kkj ij) 1.Microcomputers: Designed to be used by individuals. (O;fDrxr mi;ksx ds fy, cuk;k x;k gSA) 2.Mini Computers: Can handle more data and more input and output than micro computers.(;g ekbØks daI;wVj ls vf/kd iznRrksa] vf/kd vnk ,oa vf/kd iznk dks izlaLdfjr dj ldrk gSA)
  • 15. 3. Mainframe Computers: A very large computer. Very Fast Processing, huge storage capicity.(vkdkj esa cgqr cM+k daI;wVj,] cgqr rsst izlaLdj.k] cgqr vf/kd laxzgu {kerk)
  • 16. 4. Super Computers: The fastest type of computer that can perform complex operations at a very high speed. (lcls rhoz ,oa tfVyre~ dk;ksZa dks “kh?kzrk ls laiUu djrk gSA)
  • 17. Computer(daI;w Vj) Digital Computer (vadh; daI;wVj) Analog Computer (,ukykWx daI;wVj) Hybrid Computer (ladj daI;wVj) Super Computer (lqij daI;wVj) Mainframe Computer (esuÝse daI;wVj) Micro Computer (ekbØks daI;wVj) Mini Computer (feuh daI;wVj) P. C. (O;fDrxr daI;wVj) Home Computer (?kjsyq daI;wVj)