Internet of things
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The document discusses various aspects of the Internet of Things (IoT). It defines IoT as a network of physical objects embedded with sensors that are connected via the internet. The document outlines key features of IoT like unique identification, artificial intelligence, and location services. It also discusses technologies enabling IoT like RFID, WiFi, sensors, and smartphones. The document notes trends in IoT applications in areas like traffic, transportation, logistics, and smart homes. It discusses security, privacy, and trust challenges with IoT and how the author aims to innovate in these areas to develop a more secure and trusted IoT ecosystem.
Internet of things
- 1. INTERNET OF THINGS..Name: BACHU SWARADEEP Email id: bswaradeep@gmail.com Twitter id: @bswaradeep University: J.B.I.E.T Year: 4-2 Branch: CSE
- 2. VARIOUS INTERNET OF THINGS AT PRESENT..
- 3. DEFINITION • Internet of Things (IoT) is an integrated part of Future Internet and could be defined as a dynamic global network infrastructure with self configuring capabilities based on standard and interoperable communication protocols where physical and virtual ‘things’ have identities, physical attributes, and virtual personalities and use intelligent interfaces, and are seamlessly integrated into the information network. In the IoT, ‘things’ are expected to become active participants in business, information and social processes where they are enabled to interact and communicate among themselves and with the environment by exchanging data and information ‘sensed’ about the environment, while reacting autonomously to the ‘real/physical world’ events and influencing it by running processes that trigger actions and create services with or without direct human intervention.
- 4. FEATURES • Univocally identifiable and addressable objects • Artificial Intelligence • Architecture • Geo-Localization • Size Considerations
- 5. TECHNOLOGIES • RFID • WiFi IEEE 802.11 • Barcode e QR Code • ZigBee IEEE 802.15.4 • Sensors and smartphones
- 6. TRENDS WiFi Barcode e QR Code Sensors and smartphones Google Traffic Transport and Logistics
- 7. WI-FI • Widely used both in indoor and outdoor environments • Low cost • Highly interoperable • Maybe not a good solution in some special conditions
- 8. BARCODE E QR CODE • Low cost • No technological difficulties • Several devices can read a barcode • Starting point for more complex systems • Example: price comparison
- 9. SENSORS AND SMARTPHONES In the near future almost everybody will probably have a smartphone A smartphone isn't just a mobile phone that has access to the Internet The iPhone has a lot of different types of sensors
- 10. GOOGLE TRAFFIC Not exactly a IoT application Example of an application for everyday usage. Click on the globe to start
- 11. Bussiness trend Emerging technologies Growing IoT Services and Application MY INTEREST AREA SO FAR..
- 12. INSTANCE ABOUT MARKET GROWTH • “According to a study conducted by Frost & Sullivan in 2011, the global RFID market of $3 billion to $4 billion (in 2009) will grow by twelve percent per year through 2016 and reach a volume of approximately $6.5 billion to almost $9 billion.” • 80 percent of all households in the European Union are expected to have intelligent power meters by 2020. • A building’s energy management can then be monitored and administered remotely via a smartphone or a PC. Market experts predict that this global market, which represented $5.3 billion in 2010. • In February 2012 the Chinese government therefore decided to set up a fund of approximately $775 million to support this field in the next five years. It will grow to $11 billion by 2015.
- 15. BUT HOW I CAN INNOVATE ??
- 16. I CAN INNOVATE BY SECURITY, PRIVACY AND TRUST • The Internet of Things presents security-related challenges that are identified in the IERC 2010 Strategic Research and Innovation Roadmap. While there are a number of specific security, privacy and trust challenges in the IoT, they all share a number of transverse non-functional requirements: • Lightweight and symmetric solutions, Support for resource constrained devices • Scalable to billions of devices/transactions Solutions will need to address federation/administrative co-operation • Heterogeneity and multiplicity of devices and platforms • Intuitively usable solutions, seamlessly integrated into the real world
- 17. SECURITY FOR IOT • IoT applications use sensors and actuators embedded in the environment and they collect large volumes of data on room temperatures, humidity, andlighting to optimize energy consumption and avoid operational failures that have a real impact on the environment. • General attack detection and recovery/ resilience to cope with IoT-specific threats, such as compromised nodes, malicious code hacking attacks. • The IoT needs to handle virtually all modes of operation by itself without relying on human control. New techniques and approaches e.g. from machine learning, are required to lead to a self-managed IoT.
- 18. TRUST FOR IOT • The development of trust frameworks that address this requirement will require advances in areas such as: • Lightweight Public Key Infrastructures (PKI) as a basis for trust management. Advances are expected in hierarchical and cross certification concepts to enable solutions to address the scalability requirements. • Quality of Information is a requirement for many IoT-based systems where metadata can be used to provide an assessment of the reliability of IoT data. • Assurance methods for trusted platforms including hardware, software, protocols, etc.
- 19. PRIVACY FOR IOT • Cryptographic techniques that enable protected data to be stored processed and shared, without the information content being accessible to other parties. Technologies such as homomorphic and searchable encryption are potential candidates for developing such approaches. • Techniques to support Privacy by Design concepts, including data minimization, identification, authentication and anonymity. • Fine-grain and self-configuring access control mechanism emulating the real world.
- 20. INNOVATING THE POMEGRANATE PHONE • The Pomegranate is a mobile phone created as a marketing campaign on behalf of the Government of Nova Scotia. The website advertising the product has comical features such as a harmonica, and a coffee maker, features seen in fully or partially later phones such as a video projector, live voice translator, and shaving razor, among many other standard features
- 21. WHAT I AM GOING TO DO IF I INTENDED TO WORK ON IOT As Internet of Things covers a huge scope of industries and applications. I would like to take a look at some of the technologies that are driving the topic, from popular communication options to the different software and data brokerage platforms managing the data exhaust from these systems as below: • Communication • Backbone • Hardware • Protocols • Software • Data Brokers / Cloud Platforms • Machine Learning
- 22. THANK YOU.. That’s it from me, I am glad to have this wonderful opportunity to give you a presentation on Iot.