PACE-IT: Introduction to Wired Network Standards
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The document provides an introduction to wired network standards, focusing on TIA/EIA 568A and 568B cabling specifications and their usage in modern Ethernet networks. It outlines distance limitations for various cable types, such as twisted pair, coaxial, and fiber optic, as well as describes tools and standards essential for network setup. Additionally, the document addresses Ethernet advancements and established specifications for broadband cable networking through DOCSIS and IEEE 1905.1-2013.
PACE-IT: Introduction to Wired Network Standards
- 2. Page 2 Instructor, PACE-IT Program – Edmonds Community College Areas of Expertise Industry Certification PC Hardware Network Administration IT Project Management Network Design User Training IT Troubleshooting Qualifications Summary Education M.B.A., IT Management, Western Governor’s University B.S., IT Security, Western Governor’s University Entrepreneur, executive leader, and proven manger with 10+ years of experience turning complex issues into efficient and effective solutions. Strengths include developing and mentoring diverse workforces, improving processes, analyzing business needs and creating the solutions required— with a focus on technology.
- 3. Page 3 – TIA/EIA 568A and TIA/EIA 568B. – Ethernet standards. – Other standards. PACE-IT.
- 4. Page 4 Introduction to wired network standards.
- 5. Page 5 – Twisted pair wire standards. » There are two twisted pair cable pinout standards that are regulated by TIA/EIA (Telecommunications Industry Association/Electronic Industries Alliance). The pinout standards specify the ordering of the wires to ensure that proper networking communications can take place. • TIA/EIA 568A (T568A). • TIA/EIA 568B (T568B). » All modern Ethernet networks that utilize unshielded twisted pair (UTP) or shielded twisted pair (STP) use the TIA/EIA standards. – Common tools used with twisted pair cable. » Wire strippers are used to remove the insulating jacket from the cable. » Crimping tools are used to secure wires into modular connectors. » Punchdown tools are used to secure wires into a punchdown block. » Cable testers are used to test the integrity of a network cable. Introduction to wired network standards.
- 6. Page 6 Introduction to wired network standards.
- 7. Page 7 – Distance limitations. » Twisted pair is limited to 100 m without a repeater, unless otherwise stated. » Coaxial LAN is limited to either 185 or 500 m, depending on the coaxial cable that is used. • 10Base2: 10 Mbps, using RG-58, limited to 185 m. • 10Base5: 10Mbps, using RG-8, limited to 500 m. » Fiber optic LAN transmission is limited by the cable used; current maximum is over 40 km over single-mode optical fiber (SMF). – Twisted pair cable. » 10BaseT: 10 Mbps, using UTP (minimum of Cat3). » 100BaseT: 100 Mbps, using a minimum of Cat5. » 100BaseTX: 100 Mbps, using two pair over a minimum of Cat5. » 1000BaseT: 1 Gbps, using four pair over a minimum of Cat5e » 1000BaseTX:1 Gbps, using two pair overa minimum of Cat5e. » 10GBaseT: 10 Gbps, using a minimum of Cat6 (40 m). » 10GBaseT: 10 Gbps, using a minimum of Cat6a (100 m). Introduction to wired network standards.
- 8. Page 8 – Multi-cable standard. » 1000BaseX. • 1000BaseSX: 1 Gbps over short distance multimode fiber optic (MMF) (less than 2 km). • 1000BaseLX: 1 Gbps over long distance SMF (greater than 2 km). • 1000CX: 1 Gbps over coaxial cable up to 25 m. – 10 gigabit networking. » 10GBaseSR: over MMF, up to 300 m. » 10GBaseLR: over SMF, up to 10 km. » 10GBaseER: over SMF, up to 40 km. » 10GBaseSW: over MMF, up to 300 m (SONET). » 10GBaseLW: over SMF, up to 10 km (SONET). » 10GBaseEW: over SMF, up to 40 km (SONET). » 10GBaseLX4: over SMF, up to 300 m. » 10GBaseLX4 over multimode: over MMF, up to 10 km. » 10GBaseCX4: over InfiniBand copper cabling, up to 15 m. Introduction to wired network standards.
- 9. Page 9 Introduction to wired network standards.
- 10. Page 10 – DOCSIS (Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification). » The standards that have been established to provide the interface requirements for data transmissions over a broadband cable network. • To achieve the best performance when using broadband cable, the cable modem should meet the highest DOCSIS standard used by the cable provider. » The most current standard is DOCSIS 3.1, which allows for up to a theoretical maximum download speed of 10 Gbps with a theoretical upload speed of 1 Gbps. – IEEE 1905.1-2013. » A standard that defines a network enabler (or device) that is used to create a convergent home networking environment that includes different types of wired and wireless networks. • The standard also includes Ethernet over power line, which is using the existing electrical wiring in a structure as the media to transport data. • The standard also includes Ethernet over HDMI, which is using an HDMI interface and cable to transport network traffic. Introduction to wired network standards.
- 11. Page 11 Introduction to wired network standards. The TIA/EIA is the organization that has established the commonly used twisted pair wiring standards. The organization has specified two different pinouts for UTP and STP wiring—T568A or T568B. All modern Ethernet networks use these standards. Topic TIA/EIA 568A and TIA/EIA 568B. Summary All cables have a distance limitation. Twisted pair cabling has a normal limit of 100 m. Coaxial cabling is limited to either 185 m or 500 m. Fiber optic cabling is limited by type of cable and transmission type. The standards for Ethernet have evolved over time and have gone from 10 Mbps to the more current standard of 10 Gbps. Ethernet standards. DOCSIS are a set of specifications used in broadband cable that set the standards required for the data interface for broadband cable networking. The IEEE 1905.1-2013 standard defines a network enabler that can be used in the home networking environment to bring convergence to wired and wireless network media. It also provides specification for Ethernet over power line and Ethernet over HDMI. Other standards.
- 13. This workforce solution was 100 percent funded by a $3 million grant awarded by the U.S. Department of Labor's Employment and Training Administration. The solution was created by the grantee and does not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Labor. The Department of Labor makes no guarantees, warranties, or assurances of any kind, express or implied, with respect to such information, including any information on linked sites and including, but not limited to, accuracy of the information or its completeness, timeliness, usefulness, adequacy, continued availability or ownership. Funded by the Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, Grant #TC-23745-12-60-A-53. PACE-IT is an equal opportunity employer/program and auxiliary aids and services are available upon request to individuals with disabilities. For those that are hearing impaired, a video phone is available at the Services for Students with Disabilities (SSD) office in Mountlake Terrace Hall 159. Check www.edcc.edu/ssd for office hours. Call 425.354.3113 on a video phone for more information about the PACE-IT program. For any additional special accommodations needed, call the SSD office at 425.640.1814. Edmonds Community College does not discriminate on the basis of race; color; religion; national origin; sex; disability; sexual orientation; age; citizenship, marital, or veteran status; or genetic information in its programs and activities.