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PMP® Formula Pocket Guide
Print it - Fold it - Study wherever you go.
Visit www.pmprepcast.com for more PMP resources. Please see disclaimer on the PMP Formula Study Guide.
© 2008 ScopeCreep Project Management Consultants. All rights reserved. Version 1.1
Earned Value
CV = EV - AC
CPI = EV / AC
SV = EV - PV
SPI = EV / PV
EAC ‘no variances’ = BAC / CPI
EAC ‘fundamentally flawed’ = AC + ETC
EAC ‘atypical’ = AC + BAC - EV
EAC ‘typical’ = AC + ((BAC - EV) / CPI)
ETC = EAC - AC
ETC ‘atypical’ = BAC - EV
ETC ‘typical’ = (BAC - EV) / CPI
ETC ‘flawed’ = new estimate
Percent Complete = EV / BAC * 100
VAC = BAC - EAC
EV = % complete * BAC
PERT
PERT 3-point = (Pessimistic+(4*Most Likely)+Optimistic)/6
PERT σ = (Pessimistic - Optimistic) / 6
PERT Activity Variance = ((Pessimistic - Optimistic) / 6)^2
PERT Variance all activities = √sum((Pessimistic - Optimistic) / 6)^2
Network Diagram
Activity Duration = EF - ES + 1 or Activity Duration = LF - LS + 1
Total Float = LS - ES or Total Float = LF – EF
Free Float = ES of Following - ES of Present - DUR of Present
EF = ES + duration - 1
ES = EF of predecessor + 1
LF = LS of successor - 1
LS = LF - duration + 1
Project Selection
PV = FV / (1+r)^n
FV = PV * (1+r)^n
NPV = Formula not required. Select biggest number.
ROI = Formula not required. Select biggest number.
IRR = Formula not required. Select biggest number.
Payback Period = Add up the projected cash inflow minus expenses
until you reach the initial investment.
BCR = Benefit / Cost
CBR = Cost / Benefit
Opportunity Cost = The value of the project not chosen.
Communications
Communication Channels = n * (n-1) / 2
Probability
EMV = Probability * Impact in currency
Procurement
PTA = ((Ceiling Price - Target Price) / Buyer's Share Ratio) + Target
Cost
Depreciation
Straight-line Depreciation:
Depr. Expense = Asset Cost / Useful Life
Depr. Rate = 100% / Useful Life
Double Declining Balance Method:
Depr. Rate = 2 * (100% / Useful Life)
Depr. Expense = Depreciation Rate * Book Value at Beginning of Year
Book Value = Book Value at beginning of year - Depreciation Expense
Sum-of-Years' Digits Method:
Sum of digits = Useful Life + (Useful Life - 1) + (Useful Life - 2) + etc.
Depr. rate = fraction of years left and sum of the digits (i.e. 4/15th)
Mathematical Basics
Average (Mean) = Sum of all members divided by the number of items.
Median = Arrange values from lowest value to highest. Pick the middle
one. If there is an even number of values, calculate the mean of the
two middle values.
Mode = Find the value in a data set that occurs most often.
Values
1 sigma = 68.26%
2 sigma = 95.46%
3 sigma = 99.73%
6 sigma = 99.99%
Control Limits = 3 sigma from mean
Control Specifications = Defined by customer; looser than
the control limits
Order of Magnitude estimate = -25% to +75%
Preliminary estimate = -15% to + 50%
Budget estimate = -10% to +25%
Definitive estimate = -5% to +10%
Final estimate = 0%
Float on the critical path = 0 days
Pareto Diagram = 80/20
Time a PM spends communicating = 90%
Crashing a project = Crash least expensive tasks on critical
path.
JIT inventory = 0% (or very close to 0%.)
Minus 100 = (100) or -100
Acronyms
AC Actual Cost
BAC Budget at Completion
BCR Benefit Cost Ratio
CBR Cost Benefit Ratio
CPI Cost Performance Index
CV Cost Variance
DUR Duration
EAC Estimate at Completion
EF Early Finish
EMV Expected Monetary Value
ES Early Start
ETC Estimate to Complete
EV Earned Value
FV Future Value
IRR Internal Rate of Return
LF Late Finish
LS Late Start
NPV Net Present Value
PERT Program Evaluation and Review Technique
PTA Point of Total Assumption
PV Planned Value
PV Present Value
ROI Return on Investment
SPI Schedule Performance Index
SV Schedule Variance
VAC Variance at Completion
σ Sigma / Standard Deviation
^ “To the power of” (2^3 = 2*2*2 = 8)

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Pmp Formula Pocket_Guide

  • 1. PMP® Formula Pocket Guide Print it - Fold it - Study wherever you go. Visit www.pmprepcast.com for more PMP resources. Please see disclaimer on the PMP Formula Study Guide. © 2008 ScopeCreep Project Management Consultants. All rights reserved. Version 1.1 Earned Value CV = EV - AC CPI = EV / AC SV = EV - PV SPI = EV / PV EAC ‘no variances’ = BAC / CPI EAC ‘fundamentally flawed’ = AC + ETC EAC ‘atypical’ = AC + BAC - EV EAC ‘typical’ = AC + ((BAC - EV) / CPI) ETC = EAC - AC ETC ‘atypical’ = BAC - EV ETC ‘typical’ = (BAC - EV) / CPI ETC ‘flawed’ = new estimate Percent Complete = EV / BAC * 100 VAC = BAC - EAC EV = % complete * BAC PERT PERT 3-point = (Pessimistic+(4*Most Likely)+Optimistic)/6 PERT σ = (Pessimistic - Optimistic) / 6 PERT Activity Variance = ((Pessimistic - Optimistic) / 6)^2 PERT Variance all activities = √sum((Pessimistic - Optimistic) / 6)^2 Network Diagram Activity Duration = EF - ES + 1 or Activity Duration = LF - LS + 1 Total Float = LS - ES or Total Float = LF – EF Free Float = ES of Following - ES of Present - DUR of Present EF = ES + duration - 1 ES = EF of predecessor + 1 LF = LS of successor - 1 LS = LF - duration + 1 Project Selection PV = FV / (1+r)^n FV = PV * (1+r)^n NPV = Formula not required. Select biggest number. ROI = Formula not required. Select biggest number. IRR = Formula not required. Select biggest number. Payback Period = Add up the projected cash inflow minus expenses until you reach the initial investment. BCR = Benefit / Cost CBR = Cost / Benefit Opportunity Cost = The value of the project not chosen. Communications Communication Channels = n * (n-1) / 2 Probability EMV = Probability * Impact in currency Procurement PTA = ((Ceiling Price - Target Price) / Buyer's Share Ratio) + Target Cost Depreciation Straight-line Depreciation: Depr. Expense = Asset Cost / Useful Life Depr. Rate = 100% / Useful Life Double Declining Balance Method: Depr. Rate = 2 * (100% / Useful Life) Depr. Expense = Depreciation Rate * Book Value at Beginning of Year Book Value = Book Value at beginning of year - Depreciation Expense Sum-of-Years' Digits Method: Sum of digits = Useful Life + (Useful Life - 1) + (Useful Life - 2) + etc. Depr. rate = fraction of years left and sum of the digits (i.e. 4/15th) Mathematical Basics Average (Mean) = Sum of all members divided by the number of items. Median = Arrange values from lowest value to highest. Pick the middle one. If there is an even number of values, calculate the mean of the two middle values. Mode = Find the value in a data set that occurs most often. Values 1 sigma = 68.26% 2 sigma = 95.46% 3 sigma = 99.73% 6 sigma = 99.99% Control Limits = 3 sigma from mean Control Specifications = Defined by customer; looser than the control limits Order of Magnitude estimate = -25% to +75% Preliminary estimate = -15% to + 50% Budget estimate = -10% to +25% Definitive estimate = -5% to +10% Final estimate = 0% Float on the critical path = 0 days Pareto Diagram = 80/20 Time a PM spends communicating = 90% Crashing a project = Crash least expensive tasks on critical path. JIT inventory = 0% (or very close to 0%.) Minus 100 = (100) or -100 Acronyms AC Actual Cost BAC Budget at Completion BCR Benefit Cost Ratio CBR Cost Benefit Ratio CPI Cost Performance Index CV Cost Variance DUR Duration EAC Estimate at Completion EF Early Finish EMV Expected Monetary Value ES Early Start ETC Estimate to Complete EV Earned Value FV Future Value IRR Internal Rate of Return LF Late Finish LS Late Start NPV Net Present Value PERT Program Evaluation and Review Technique PTA Point of Total Assumption PV Planned Value PV Present Value ROI Return on Investment SPI Schedule Performance Index SV Schedule Variance VAC Variance at Completion σ Sigma / Standard Deviation ^ “To the power of” (2^3 = 2*2*2 = 8)