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Basic Electric Circuits – © 2020 Mouli Sankaran Email: mouli.sankaran@yahoo.com
Basic Electric Circuits – © 2020 Mouli Sankaran Email: mouli.sankaran@yahoo.com 2
Tutorial 2: Focus
 Power Generated or Absorbed
 Problem using Conservation of Energy
 KCL Problems
Basic Electric Circuits – © 2020 Mouli Sankaran Email: mouli.sankaran@yahoo.com 3
T2_Problem_1
 In the figure below are the elements supplying or
absorbing power?
 E1:
 E2:
E1 E2
Supplying
Absorbing
(-16 W)
(20 W)
-10 V4 V
Basic Electric Circuits – © 2020 Mouli Sankaran Email: mouli.sankaran@yahoo.com 4
T2_Problem_2
 Compute the power being absorbed by the circuit
element (a):
 Compute the power being absorbed by (b):
 Determine the power being delivered at t = 5 ms
(c):
880 mW
6.65 W
-15.53 W
Basic Electric Circuits – © 2020 Mouli Sankaran Email: mouli.sankaran@yahoo.com 5
T2_Problem_3
 Compute the power supplied by Element 1.
◦ Total power supplied = P10V + P1 + P18V
◦ = - (10 Ix) – (2 Ix) – (18*2) = -12 Ix - 36
◦ Total power absorbed = P2 + PIx
◦ = 4* Ix + 20 * Ix = 24 Ix
◦ Total power supplied + Total power absorbed = 0
◦ -12 Ix – 36+ 24Ix= 0
◦ 36 = 12 Ix
◦ Ix = 3 A
= 8 A
Result:
Power supplied by
Element 1 = 2 * Ix
= - (2 * 3)
= -6W
Conservation of
Energy
20 V
- +
18 V10 V
2 V
Basic Electric Circuits – © 2020 Mouli Sankaran Email: mouli.sankaran@yahoo.com 6
T2_Problem_4
 (a) Find I1 :
 (b) Find I1 : I2 :
6 mA
Note: This problem is E 2.5 on
page 35, Figure E 2.5 in the Ref 2
book (by Irwin)
8 mA 5 mA
Basic Electric Circuits – © 2020 Mouli Sankaran Email: mouli.sankaran@yahoo.com 7
T2_Problem_5
 How many nodes and braches are there?
 Find RA =
Note: This is Practice 3.1 on page 42, Figure 3.4 in the Ref 1 book (by Hayt)
1 Ω
8 + 13 = iRA + ix
Total current entering the node A = Total current leaving the node A
= 3A
8 A
Nodes = 3
Branches = 5
18 V
Node A
At Node A:
iRA
21 = iRA + 3
iRA = 18
RA = VRA / iRA = 18/18
RA = 1 ΩGND or Reference Node
Basic Electric Circuits – © 2020 Mouli Sankaran Email: mouli.sankaran@yahoo.com 8
References
Ref 1 Ref 2

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Basic Electric Circuits Tutorial 2

  • 1. Basic Electric Circuits – © 2020 Mouli Sankaran Email: mouli.sankaran@yahoo.com
  • 2. Basic Electric Circuits – © 2020 Mouli Sankaran Email: mouli.sankaran@yahoo.com 2 Tutorial 2: Focus  Power Generated or Absorbed  Problem using Conservation of Energy  KCL Problems
  • 3. Basic Electric Circuits – © 2020 Mouli Sankaran Email: mouli.sankaran@yahoo.com 3 T2_Problem_1  In the figure below are the elements supplying or absorbing power?  E1:  E2: E1 E2 Supplying Absorbing (-16 W) (20 W) -10 V4 V
  • 4. Basic Electric Circuits – © 2020 Mouli Sankaran Email: mouli.sankaran@yahoo.com 4 T2_Problem_2  Compute the power being absorbed by the circuit element (a):  Compute the power being absorbed by (b):  Determine the power being delivered at t = 5 ms (c): 880 mW 6.65 W -15.53 W
  • 5. Basic Electric Circuits – © 2020 Mouli Sankaran Email: mouli.sankaran@yahoo.com 5 T2_Problem_3  Compute the power supplied by Element 1. ◦ Total power supplied = P10V + P1 + P18V ◦ = - (10 Ix) – (2 Ix) – (18*2) = -12 Ix - 36 ◦ Total power absorbed = P2 + PIx ◦ = 4* Ix + 20 * Ix = 24 Ix ◦ Total power supplied + Total power absorbed = 0 ◦ -12 Ix – 36+ 24Ix= 0 ◦ 36 = 12 Ix ◦ Ix = 3 A = 8 A Result: Power supplied by Element 1 = 2 * Ix = - (2 * 3) = -6W Conservation of Energy 20 V - + 18 V10 V 2 V
  • 6. Basic Electric Circuits – © 2020 Mouli Sankaran Email: mouli.sankaran@yahoo.com 6 T2_Problem_4  (a) Find I1 :  (b) Find I1 : I2 : 6 mA Note: This problem is E 2.5 on page 35, Figure E 2.5 in the Ref 2 book (by Irwin) 8 mA 5 mA
  • 7. Basic Electric Circuits – © 2020 Mouli Sankaran Email: mouli.sankaran@yahoo.com 7 T2_Problem_5  How many nodes and braches are there?  Find RA = Note: This is Practice 3.1 on page 42, Figure 3.4 in the Ref 1 book (by Hayt) 1 Ω 8 + 13 = iRA + ix Total current entering the node A = Total current leaving the node A = 3A 8 A Nodes = 3 Branches = 5 18 V Node A At Node A: iRA 21 = iRA + 3 iRA = 18 RA = VRA / iRA = 18/18 RA = 1 ΩGND or Reference Node
  • 8. Basic Electric Circuits – © 2020 Mouli Sankaran Email: mouli.sankaran@yahoo.com 8 References Ref 1 Ref 2